The CNDH maintained a human rights program to inform and assist members of indigenous communities. SANTA FE, N.M. - State lawmakers have less than three weeks to approve bills and send them to the governor's desk for a signature, that includes every single public safety proposal introduced . Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas. Penalties for violations of the law were commensurate with those for other similar laws. A forensic doctor at the Yucatan Prosecutor Generals Office confirmed that he had suffered sexual abuse. Some public officials blocked critical journalists and media from following their social media accounts. The Mexican government announced that homicides declined by 3.6% from. In March 2021, a lawyer for the families of victims told Reuters that no soldiers had yet been detained, despite the video evidence. Asocio-economic component to enablelocal populations access to legal income is important, thoughnot a replacement for good policing. Reductions in fighting, such as in Michoacns Apatzingn or Guerreros Acapulco where I conducted fieldwork, occurs mainlybecause a particular group or criminal alliance manages to establish temporary territorial control, a narcopeace: be it Crteles Unidos in that part of theTierra Caliente,or Caro Quinteros and Los Chapitos branches of the Sinaloa Cartel in high-value extortion and drug trafficking in Acapulco. On August 7, several journalist organizations, including the Puebla Network of Journalists, National Network of Journalists, Communication, and Information on Women, and International Network of Journalists with a Gender Vision, issued a statement denouncing increased levels of violence against female journalists in Puebla from security forces and criminal organizations. Mexico: most common crimes witnessed in Mexico 2022 Share of respondents who witnessed a crime in Mexico in 2022, by type Mexico: victimization rate 2012-2021 Mexico: victimization. The Federal Center, however, estimated that only 10 to 15 percent of those collective bargaining agreements would undergo a legitimization vote because the worksite where the agreement was valid had closed, the work for which the agreement was negotiated had concluded, or the contract was a protection contract held by a nonrepresentative union. Enrollment of children with disabilities decreased by 40 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Yo Tambien. In 2020, the government reported nearly 1,000 femicideskillings of women because of their gender. Informal workers lacked access to social protection mechanisms such as health care and retirement benefits. There were accusations of sexual abuse against authorities during arrest and detention. Puerto Vallarta Crime Rate. U.S. Department of State - United States Department of State U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. There were high rates of impunity for these crimes, consistent with high impunity rates for all crimes. The committee first requested permission to visit Mexico in 2013 but was denied access by the previous government. Journalists reported altering their coverage due to a lack of protection from the government, attacks against members of media and newsrooms, and threats or retributions against their families, among other reasons. There were reports of numerous forced disappearances by organized crime groups, sometimes with allegations of state collusion with authorities. Indigenous persons in isolated regions reported incidents of forced labor in which cartel members forced them to perform illicit activities or face death. The government was reasonably effective in enforcing child labor laws in large and medium-sized companies, especially in the export-oriented factory (maquiladora) sector and other industries under federal jurisdiction. From 2006 to 2021, authorities reported having found at least 4,000 mass graves. In 2022, 13 million U.S. tourists visited this country. Cancun is located in a conveniently placed right next to the Mexican Caribbean Sea. Under the accusatorial system, judges conduct all hearings and trials and follow the principles of public access and cross-examination. Criminal activity and violence may occur in any location, at any time, including in popular tourist destinations. The law provides criminal penalties for corruption by officials, and the government took steps to increase its legal authority to pursue these crimes. Disposition: Active On August 30, the Extraordinary Mechanism for Forensic Identification became fully operational. Defendants have the right to an attorney of their choice at all stages of criminal proceedings. You can add more than one country or area. Under the Lpez Obrador administration, serious gaps remain in protecting the rights of people with disabilities. For example, the office issued three arrest warrants in the case of the August 2020 killing of Juan Nelcio Espinosa, an independent journalist in Piedras Negras, Coahuila, who died while in police custody. Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. By law a union may call for a strike or bargain collectively in accordance with its own statutes. Government authorities also reported an increase of 73 percent in online child pornography distribution during the pandemic. The attorney general never properly implemented a 2018 reform intended to make the office more independent from the government and more accountable to victims and their families, human rights and rule-of-law groups report. Between January and June, state authorities opened 10,458 new rape investigations. The midterm elections, the largest in the countrys history due to the record number of more than 20,000 offices up for election, had a 52 percent turnout, a record for a nonpresidential election. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions: U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of theMonarch Butterfly Reservelocated in Michoacan. Efforts focused on implementation of the 2019 labor law reform that transformed the labor justice system. Travel Insurance That Covers Covid-19 For 2022. Reproductive Rights: There were no confirmed reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. In March authorities in Mexico City opened an investigation based on allegations of rape against Andres Roemer, a prominent writer, producer, consular officer, and former UNESCO goodwill ambassador. In August and September 2021, Mexico hosted negotiations between representatives from the Venezuelan government and opposition groups mediated by Norway. Southern Utah University Department of Public Safety Monthly Crime Report November 1, 2022 to November 30, 2022 Date and Time Reported: 11/1/2022- 13:02 Location: 36 N 300 W Incident # S22-0678 Date and Time Occurred From-Occurred To: 11/1/2022 13:02 Incident: Information Synopsis: Information report regarding a developing concern. In February the Attorney Generals Office arrested former Puebla governor Mario Marin and charged him with torturing journalist Lydia Cacho, who exposed Marin and several business leaders involvement in a child sex trafficking ring in 2005. Thousands of people disappear every year in Mexico. The NGO Disability Rights International reported various instances of abuse, including the use of prolonged restraints and isolation rooms for children with disabilities in both public and private institutions. More than 23,000 are listed as having disappeared since President Lpez Obrador took office in December 2018. In 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office opened a corruption investigation against Lozoya for receiving up to $10 million in bribes from the Brazilian construction firm Odebrecht. Although 94 percent of Mexican households have television, a lack of affordable internet access left many children, especially those in low-income households or with disabilities, unable to fully participate in education. In May 2020, the president formally deployed the military to assist the National Guard in civilian law enforcement. The National Search Commission (CNB) has increased transparency about the number of disappeared persons, but prosecutors make little effort to investigate disappearances or identify those responsible. And from theSembrando Vidaprogram to grow fruit trees to vocational programs for youth at-risk of succumbing to criminality, these Lpez Obrador administration programs have been riddled with problems. Guanajuato isn't exactly the safest location in Mexico to travel to, but there are definitely some safe spots for people to visit. Labor inspections focused on the formal sector, leaving informal workers with no labor law protection. - Around 39% of houses have just one bedroom. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Chiapas state, which includes tourist areas in:Palenque, San Cristobal de las Casas,andTuxtla Gutierrez. According to civil society organizations, up to 3,250 persons, mostly women and children from indigenous communities, were forcibly displaced in July in Chenalho and Pantelho, Chiapas, due to territorial disputes between armed groups. The list named at least 50 persons linked to President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, politicians from every party, as well as journalists, lawyers, activists, prosecutors, diplomats, judges, and academics. Reports indicated that women suffered disproportionately from pretrial detention. It failed to provide police protection or access to justice, work, health care, and education for the over 71,000 asylum seekers, including many families with children, sent to Mexico under the Remain in Mexico policy. And the state police forces can only investigate ordinary crime, not organized crime. The Inter-American Commission on Human Rights (IACHR), the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention, and NGOs expressed concerns regarding arbitrary detention and the potential for it to lead to other human rights abuses. As of August 18, authorities had not confirmed whether the threatening video was genuine. Globally, it ranks at number 19 in the list of countries with the highest . The states with the most teenage pregnancies were Chiapas, Coahuila, and Guerrero, and Tabasco. The Secretariat of National Defense and Secretariat of the Navy also play a role in domestic security, particularly in combating organized criminal groups. If you wish to remain on travel.state.gov, click the "cancel" message. Baja California Sur state Exercise Increased Caution. Of the 32 states, 24 criminalize sexual harassment, and all states have provisions for punishment when the perpetrator is in a position of power. In addition to the outstanding Zeron arrest warrant, the Special Unit for the Investigation and Litigation of the Ayotzinapa case issued 12 warrants and made 10 arrests for investigative irregularities, such as torture and obstruction of justice. jp morgan salary increase 2022; was robert really injured in everybody loves raymond; madonna's sisters and brothers; does coconut milk shampoo make your hair greasy. U.S. DEPARTMENT of STATE BUREAU of CONSULAR AFFAIRS, U.S. Citizen Services: From Mexico 800-681-9374 or 55-8526-2561. While safety is a concern, visitors are urged to be extra vigilant to stay safe during their time here. The most common reason to remove content was defamation, followed by privacy and security. Seeing them with arms and trucks gives people confidence. Well, it didnt to the local people with whom I had a chance to speak. This was a common practice in the maquiladora sector, in which employers forced workers to take leave at low moments in the production cycle and obliged them to work in peak seasons, including the Christmas holiday period, without the corresponding triple pay mandated by law for voluntary overtime on national holidays. After denying they existed, in 2019 the Prosecutor Generals Office provided evidence of Pegasus licensing contracts in 2016 and 2017. In July Public Safety Secretary Rosa Isela Rodriguez revealed that the Felipe Calderon and Enrique Pena Nieto administrations signed 31 contracts for $61 million to buy Pegasus spy software. Investigations, prosecutions, and convictions for the crime of forced disappearance were rare. As one of the worlds top 15 emitters of greenhouse gases, Mexico is contributing to the climate crisis that is taking a growing toll on human rights around the globe. Factors associated with maternal deaths included parents with lower levels of education, poor hospital infrastructure and human capacity, and lack of access to maternity care, especially for pregnant women living in rural areas. The army and the navy have human rights units to create protocols and training. The National Human Rights Commission (CNDH) is responsible for independently investigating security force abuses, including killings, and can issue nonbinding recommendations for prosecution. A how-to guide for managing the end of the post-Cold War era. INEGI found that 53 percent of women of reproductive age used modern contraception in 2018 (the most recent study). A new survey, conducted by The Harris Poll on behalf of APA, tells a story of uncertainty and dissolution. You can find like-minded travelers by staying at one of Guanajuato's top-rated hostels which may add an extra dimension to your trip. Article 19 reported five journalists killed in relation to their work from January to September 2021. Investigations continued into the 2014 disappearances of 43 students from the Ayotzinapa Rural Teachers College in Iguala, Guerrero. Victims relatives and civil society continued to criticize handling of the original investigation by the Attorney Generals Office, noting there had been no convictions related to the disappearances of the 43 students. By law workers may remove themselves from situations that endanger health or safety without jeopardy to their employment. There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state. As of August 27, there were no updates in this investigation. On October 7, the army relieved Colonel Miguel Angel Ramirez Canchola, accused of ordering the killings, of his posting, but as of October prosecutors had not taken action against the soldiers. But the size of the decline is just noise in the tempo of Mexicos criminal violence. Local commentators pointed to the electoral authorities quick and transparent publishing of results as increasing citizen trust in the electoral and democratic system. For example, journalists in Nogales, Sonora, said they were aware of unspoken red lines in covering organized crime and that crossing lines, such as mentioning the name of an alleged assailant, could result in personal harm. In January. In addition to a more impartial and streamlined judicial process for labor disputes, the reforms transfer the registration of unions and collective bargaining agreements from the CABs to a new independent Federal Conciliation and Labor Registration Center. Some employers attempted to influence bargaining-rights elections through the illegal hiring of temporary or fake employees immediately prior to the election to vote for the company-controlled union. Mexico's defense secretary, Luis Cresencio Sandoval, has defended his government's tactics, calling the attacks a counteroffensive against growing government pressure, including the deployment of. Mexico is a multiparty federal republic with an elected president and bicameral legislature. Violent crime and gang activity are common. In October 2020, Mexico was re-elected to the UN Human Rights Council. The 27,751 calls to the hotline in May were the most since the creation of the hotline. State commissions do not have uniform reporting requirements, making it difficult to compare state data and therefore compile nationwide statistics. 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