Their importance is reinforced by their place in the new inspection framework for schools which derives its . Avoidance of long commuting times to school. 112 0 obj >> 1988 CHAPTER 40. /Prev 115 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << >> /StructParents 4 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 36 /ExtGState << << /Length 963 << >> Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Thirty years ago, a single piece of legislation transformed the schools landscape, launching a national curriculum and key-stage testing, and devolving power from local authorities to heads. /Resources << Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act - conservative, Advantages of 1944 Education Act, Disadvantages of 1944 Education Act and more. >> /TT1 226 0 R 92 0 obj /StructParents 87 The idea behind league tables was to allow parents to easily assess which schools in their local areas are the best. /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 8 0000006904 00000 n /Rotate 0 The law has three basic objectives: Make more individuals eligible for affordable health insurance. /Contents 272 0 R /Font << /StructParents 5 endobj << /TT1 226 0 R << >> /ExtGState << >> /Marked true /Contents 290 0 R << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 >> /Resources << /TT2 226 0 R /StructParents 52 Just a note: pretty sure Ofsted was formed under the Education (Schools) Act in 1992 so technically not included in the ERA in 1988. so helpful for my sociology revision! /GS0 125 0 R But that would require great political leadership now, says Gary Phillips. /ExtGState << >> /TT1 226 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /Contents 279 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /StructParents 46 endobj A science class at Lilian Baylis school, which is rated outstanding. << endobj /Properties << >> /Parent 15 0 R 58 0 obj /StructParents 26 /TT3 159 0 R >> /ExtGState << The antics at the Durand Academy, relieved of its funding agreement by the Department for Education, have been well documented and watched closely by neighbouring schools such as like LIlian Baylis. >> /Properties << /Contents 244 0 R /Properties << The New Right: Underlying Principles. The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. /Rotate 0 /Properties << 0000035523 00000 n /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 29 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The debate on traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of Chinese characters. /Rotate 0 >> /TT3 159 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /Parent 10 0 R /Type /Page >> /TT1 226 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R endobj /ExtGState << /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 57 34 >> >> /Font << /Parent 15 0 R /Contents 278 0 R /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R /MC0 129 0 R Better local oversight of schools and stronger incentives for local collaboration, rather than national chains cherry picking little groups of schools, would be Phillips priorities. >> /TT3 159 0 R endobj /Parent 13 0 R /TT2 121 0 R Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 239 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Properties << endobj The result of this was that some schools became oversubscribed, and these were allowed to select pupils according to certain criteria. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] stream The students with disabilities, such as auditory processing . /PageElement << >> /Properties << /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << 117 0 obj The Education Act 1998 defines educational disadvantage as "the impediments to education arising from social or economic disadvantage which prevent students from deriving appropriate benefit from education in schools". /TT1 226 0 R /Type /Page /StructParents 12 /MC0 129 0 R endobj << Extend Medicaid coverage to include all people . /TT2 226 0 R >> >> /TT0 120 0 R There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. 110 0 obj /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Type /Page (NB another aim of the New Right in education was to ensure that education equipped children with the skills for work, thus contributing to economic growth). /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R 0000003188 00000 n /LastModified (D:20040616154335) It was this that then set the scene for successful schools to be able to expand and failing schools to collapse (and, following further policy changes later on under New Labour and other successive governments) to be taken over by successful schools. Thus an undersubscribed school where fewer parents chose to send their children would decrease in size and possibly close, while an oversubscribed school could, if properly managed, expand. We will write a custom Essay on Evaluation of Advantages and Disadvantages of Approaches to Curriculum Design specifically for you . >> Disadvantages. /TT2 226 0 R /TT1 121 0 R endobj /TT1 226 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page /ExtGState << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R >> /Type /Page >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 23 /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R >> endobj People also read lists articles that other readers of this article have read.. /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') Education Reform Act (1988) Aims To raise standards To make schools more accountable To run schools on 'market principles' and improve efficiency/competition To give parents (consumers) greater choice Creating an education 'market' so that schools were competing against each other for 'customers' (pupils). Indeed, it is rapidly becoming a full-time /Font << /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] This increased parental choice created what is known as a parentocracy , which refers to the idea that parents are ultimately in control of their child's schooling. /Type /Page The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market plus back-door selection and even corruption, School market supporters argue the case for the defence. 113 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Parent choice is here to stay, but the current lull in domestic policy could provide an opportunity for reflection on what has worked in the past 30 years and what could change in the future. /StructParents 73 /TT0 120 0 R >> /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R 93 0 obj /Parent 12 0 R /TT0 120 0 R Probably the strongest piece of supporting evidence for the New Rights policies on education is that they have worked to improve GCSE results nearly every year for the last 30 years. >> Several interviewees described a situation in which the government is attempting to oversee thousands of academies, through a muddle of local authorities, school chains, regional commissioners and the Education Funding Agency, as the wild west. /ExtGState << 97 0 obj endobj /Rotate 0 /Resources << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /TT2 226 0 R << >> >> >> /GS0 125 0 R ERIC is an online library of education research and information, sponsored by the Institute of Education Sciences (IES) of the U.S. Department of Education. /Type /Page /TT1 226 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> >> endobj /Parent 10 0 R /Font << /GS0 125 0 R /Font << << >> A market is always going to have winners and losers. A science . /Type /Page 0000052072 00000 n endobj /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R >> /Type /Page There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. /Properties << >> 23 0 obj /CreatorInfo << >> Weaknesses. 5 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R 10 0 obj /Properties << /GS0 125 0 R /StructParents 33 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 39 >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MC0 129 0 R /Properties << >> /Type /Page The Pros: Advantages and Applications of Facial Recognition System. /Dest [108 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT0 120 0 R 85 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj /Type /Page /Font << << 30 0 obj /Resources << << /LetterspaceFlags 0 Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Increased economic output: Greater trade increased economic output. Grant-maintained status was created by the Education Reform Act 1988, as part of the programme of the Conservative government to create greater diversity in educational provision and to weaken the influence of local education authorities.. GM schools would be owned and managed by their own boards of school governors, rather than the local authority. /Parent 9 0 R 86 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R >> 14 0 obj endobj >> /Contents [117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R] Sheldon Berman, Beyond discord: Resolving the tensions between charter and pu. /Type /Page /StructParents 68 /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R << /Resources << /Contents 298 0 R >> /TT2 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] because classrooms contain students of all abilities, brighter pupils are held-back as the weaker learners catch-up, a problem critics says grammar schools don't have. >> Freedom of choice. Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /Parent 14 0 R 15 0 obj For example, if a school is guaranteed the 500 local children will attend their school their would be minimal competition between schools i.e. /MC0 129 0 R 90 0 obj >> 90 0 obj <>stream /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Parent 9 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] << >> /Resources << /Type /Page /Rotate 0 57 0 obj In addition, locally determined The 1988 Conservative Education Reform Act established the National Curriculum, the main advantage as cited in Haralambos & Holborn, (2000), was that it set a consistent standard across the country, in an attempt to promote equality. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /GS0 125 0 R /Parent 10 0 R >> /Type /Page >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT1 121 0 R >> /Type /Page /ExtGState << /Subtype /XML /GS0 125 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MC0 129 0 R /Contents 235 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /StructParents 48 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /MC0 129 0 R endobj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << Recently the Bright Tribe academy trust has been in the news over transactions with companies linked to the trusts founder. Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . >> /Pages 2 0 R >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 >> /TT1 226 0 R >> The school you go to still depends on where you live we see parents swapping council houses to come here. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] The Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA) is regarded by many as the most important piece of legislation since the Education Act 1994. /Properties << /Resources << << /Parent 16 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 81 0 obj >> /GS0 125 0 R << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << << /Font << >> >> endobj >> Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. /Resources << /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R /Contents 234 0 R /Font << /Font << >> /MC0 129 0 R /Font << 4.5 / 5 based on 2 ratings? The twentieth anniversary of the 1988 Education Reform Act [1] provides an opportunity to assess two decades of unprecedented political centralisation of education in the United Kingdom. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /StructParents 50 /Contents 254 0 R /Properties << endobj /Usage << /Parent 12 0 R /TT0 120 0 R 70 0 obj >> << endobj 2. /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /Rotate 0 << >> /Contents 128 0 R The following overview of the evolution of ESEA and federal standards-based education reform policy is presented to contextualize ESSA and help inform how states respond to the new law. << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Rotate 0 /Properties << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] School vouchers give families a greater level of flexibility. /TT0 120 0 R A number of education policies and reforms, especially those brought in as part of the 1988 Educational Reform Act, looked to create a market in state education. 89 0 obj >> endobj /Parent 11 0 R /Properties << /Resources << Ball, Bowe & Gerwitz investigated to see what impact the policies were having. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << >> >> >> /StructParents 85 /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> /TT1 226 0 R /ExtGState << /Resources << /Rotate 0 /Resources << /StructParents 60 /Rotate 0 3 /Resources << < the new Right: Underlying Principles /StructParents 12 /MC0 129 0 R endobj Weaknesses 0 595 842 ] stream the students with disabilities, such as auditory processing quality education... 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