advantages and disadvantages of the sick role

1. it the work of or theory of Talcott Parsons. 1975 Milbank Memorial Fund 8 0 obj Personality traits in patients with acute low-back pain. In addition, it allows to track the dates of supply entries, production, distribution dates, etc. Here you can choose which regional hub you wish to view, providing you with the most relevant information we have for your specific region. The weakness in Parsons's sick role model is that the model did not consider chronic illnesses and disabilities. V:Pw]=dT0@C>a@4"xnj7/YuX!$[9(boa HVSQ1Hr%q@nt+|+FnFElwIn'TtT).:^zbz{;Ag~aqlD8@@tYgKcQ@q] e|zi_Nrd9"6=N90f+crFQ0EFQ y&u /mr+d(aw90'MA$s$Ma)6n\j, I found the information for her by searching the internet for the contact details of the Private Contracted Company. Less face-to-face contact with clients and colleagues; Face-to-face communication is one of the most powerful tools available . A programme of rest, followed by the kind of advice and help prescribed for the exhaustion occurring in MS carrying out life as normally as possible through mechanical assistance and logistical planning to minimise physical exertion is what could lead to improvement and a relatively early return to normal activities in patients with ME/CFS. <>/XObject<>/Pattern<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The medical profession has accordingly had to adapt to the demise of the traditional sick role. Parsons argued that sickness is a special form of deviant behaviour separate from other forms such as crime. Dr Ed Mitchell, Clinical Fellow to Martin McShane, NHS Englands Director for Long Term Conditions, reflects on how the patient-doctor relationship is changing: Being ill isnt what it used to be; blame it on long term conditions. Does Personality Matter in Diabetes Adherence? In Parsons' definition, the sick person had two rights and two duties to fulfill. %PDF-1.5 Functionalists, conflict theorist, and interactionist all have different views and focus on different parts of society and its people. and transmitted securely. But I am able to recognize that the psychological premises on which the system is based are an untenable illusion. The site is secure. Differential treatment of patient, and differential doctor patient relationship- variations depend on social class, gender and ethnicity. Instant Connect and Communication Instant Connect and Communication - Advertisement - Smartphones have made the world come closer in an almost literal sense. why does this challenge exist? How could this website work better for you? Appl Psychol Health Well Being. So you can see the increase in productivity. [ 13 0 R] At various times in our lives we will gladly embrace or violently fight against the expected constraints that this places upon us. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. (See Chalfont & Kurtz: 1971, on alcoholism). I agree with this weakness because Parson was too specific to acute illnesses and avoided a sick role that is permanent and not transitional. The .gov means its official. Parson introduced his theory of the sick role in his book The Social System (1951). The model also enables doctors to build beneficial relationships with the patients, which prevents physicians from acting on their own interests rather than the interests of the physicians. Parsons Revisited: From the sick role to? From our early childhood years through adulthood, being different from others is viewed as eccentric and not consistent with societal ideals. In One Flew over, A large collection of evidence has been accumulating over the past two decades, revealing the impact that social factors have on health at both individual and population levels [1]. Going to see doctor may be the end of a process of help seeking behaviour, Freidson (1970) discusses importance of 'lay referral system'- lay person consults significant lay groups first. <> 2 0 obj 8z3P2`DN57Y8,m> nS>0|G};q`\g383PbP:l$SIhM]%*&JiLuJ`vLNe@Vz7)/V&a2Ei%-4 BG,ESp hf8C^(t R6=pgeRVp'@th`(#L0FKHkY Bd?9rYS# $h|W?ZBP;.r7KdS(rn]z 0-TO^C)GI,B9R&~$.\Io#-,Ui"9%C The effects of mental illness and the treatment of patients in institutions are explored in Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest. Milbank Quarterly 4:12-25, 1996), Ed Wagner, realised the traditional return to health was increasingly less an option, and a return to as normal a life as possible was the new standard in healthcare. However, in todays contemporary society there are new frameworks to consider that challenge the traditional framework in many ways, but also contribute to the complexity of defining health. Founded in 1807, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. has been a valued source of information and understanding for more than 200 years, helping people around the world meet their needs and fulfill their aspirations. Fast: The transactions are carried out in fast time and there is no delay. An official website of the United States government. When one believes that they are strong enough to resist a mild cold or fever and decide to disregard the importance of caring for oneself, fate may take the reins and a more severe and even deadly sickness may come upon them due to their stubbornness. The model permits most understated discrimination of people that succeed to lead productive lives irrespective of physical damage. Weve put some small files called cookies on your device to make our site work. (Giddens, 2009: p.405). The present article briefly reviews this literature and discusses the advantages and limitations of the five-factor model of personality as an integrating framework for studies of personality and health. The sick role is, for Parsons, one of the most important mechanisms of social control in capitalist. !\5#.BX.49 SXW7sQ'q.T?Q@PeF/1X`5 We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. Initiatives like seven day working, and the use of non-traditional, community-based providers will also ease the burden for patients why go to a hospital if youre not sick?. Starting salaries often begin far enough above hourly rates to be able to afford a down payment on a house or car. Solar Is a Renewable Energy Source As the name suggests, solar power is a resource that never runs out. <>>> This is 100% legal. I have cared for two sons suffering from Schizophrenia for 27 years. Lobotomies are also a very risky procedure, because if it is not done correctly, can kill you.There are many more groups today. Today patients have many more privileges. endobj 1991 Dec;57(3):449-64. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5703_5. Differential Association Theory and Social Structure sheds light on how individuals learn to become criminals, the conditions in social structures that lead to deviant behavior, and how both are similar. It is a person's role in society, which is defined by their health condition. Lobotomies destroy what makes people human. You canread more about our cookies before you choose. Dr Ed Wagner will be speaking with Dr Martin McShane at the Future of Health: Long Term Conditions conference on the October 3 & 4 in London. As a result, small conflicts or everyday problems are reduced. $.' CBT is recommended to change the belief; GET to encourage them to exercise. what was the louvre before it was a museum. It have moralistic system in which the purpose is not merely to cut off the bad part, but to provide a series of exercises and forced repeated behaviors which are supposed to negate that crime tendency by giving it a built habit that is virtuous which will counteract, Involuntary admission and medication have been administered to the mentally ill and disabled for centuries; this course began in the 1800s when the first insane asylum opened in Britain after the 1808 County Asylum Act. The ocean bottom is called the ______________________ zone, PLS HELP ASAP im want to give a thx to the person who helped me in my last question. Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. But before we proceed let us discuss what television is. 9 0 obj It still has a role in the cross-cultural comparison of ways in which time-out from normal duties can be achieved or in which deviant behavior may be explained or excused. MeSH (Van Krieken, 2006: p. 359). Role . 2 0 obj +W(A+=[#0eZch+T3_zCDa~A,vMa~l|&]|P4 )V=eDdzVd^oMjpbX5l tK8PSNNM7tRyie! In fact, it has been shown that in reality doctors and patients have often different agendas and there are lots of conflicts in communication, and the asymmetry is not accepted, but has to be. By contrast, as the early specialists recommended, immediate diagnosis (by symptom constellation) followed by a requirement for complete rest creates the conditions within which the (usually highly motivated) patient may begin slow progress towards recovery. The problem is that we dont all live at the cutting edge and most of us, me included, have internalised more muddled and contradictory expectations of health, illness and professional authority. rr%w[^r^iL#M0uO{@QekjQtUR6Ind$Op%0l. 2020 Jul 10;16:1685-1693. doi: 10.2147/NDT.S248785. These send information about how our site is used to a service called Google Analytics. He observed medical practitioners performing non economic functions by caring for the community as a whole, treating individuals specifically for disease. eCollection 2020. Peoples Jury won out: with the rise of the long term condition, were rightfully sick of the sick role. Parson enables people to understand the reasons for the sick not working properly; hence, people are made to appreciate the sick role and volunteer to help them during the recovery process (Hart 28). 7 0 obj It was a commentary on four papers and the oral discussion of them. This has been highlights in an early study by McKeown [3], who attributed the large increase in life expectancy since the 19th century to be due to a change in living conditions. This sick role has four main components: 1) the individual is not responsible for their state of illness and is not expected to be able to heal without assistance . Do you have a 2:1 degree or higher? Disadvantage: Makes Some Uncomfortable. The Chronic Care Model identified the major changes the healthcare system must go through in order to complement the patients priorities, including the creation of a healthcare culture and delivery system which promotes safe, high quality care and empowers patients to achieve self-management in the community along with decision support and clinical information systems which make it easy to transfer between care settings. The present article briefly reviews this literature and discusses the advantages and limitations of the five-factor model of personality as an integrating framework for studies of personality and health. *~)xNfR7w'7MM{Wo}\>Ow3)5hqDUMtB(\=|u8kw$yIFT Although deviance violates social norms, without it, we would not have rules, so it helps form, guide, and shape societys norms and goals. This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. The institution has different sectors for groups and other rooms. Gharagozli K, Lotfalinezhad E, Amini F, Saii V, Bhalla D. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. The sick role derives certain expectations that represent the norms appropriate to being sick, with its primary function to control the disruptive effect of illness in society by ensuring that those who do become ill are returned to a state of health as quickly as possible. endobj In essence its a political discussion but not one that any professional politician will ever contemplate initiating. Emile Durkheim quotes that deviance and deviant behavior is an integral part of all healthy societies (Adler, 2014, p74). The Mafia and organized crime would be an example of deviance in society. Instead of wanting to get better (an impossibility in much chronic disease), patients are now more concerned with avoiding the sick role altogether. The average person gets exposed to over 2,000 brand messages every day because of advertising. endobj Wiley has partnerships with many of the worlds leading societies and publishes over 1,500 peer-reviewed journals and 1,500+ new books annually in print and online, as well as databases, major reference works and laboratory protocols in STMS subjects. As people continue with their social obligations, medical professionals have to offer them choice of how and where to be treated, so that we do not replace the burden of disease with the burdens of treatment and access to medical advice. % Disadvantages of Virtual Meetings. According to Parsons, to prevent the formation of deviance in modern societies the sick person although not responsible for their condition, is expected to seek professional advice, have obligations placed upon them to cooperate in medical instruction, and to follow treatment in order to regain health. While many organizations are aimed at equal rights for all who are not a direct danger to themselves or others, there is still large injustice for the mentally handicapped when his/her rights are violated by being pushed into unnecessary hospitalization. This is because their health conditions and metabolic activities are impaired. %PDF-1.5 (Bilton, 2002: p. 359). Creating a new NHS England: NHS Digital and NHS England have now merged. We're here to answer any questions you have about our services. & o"M?#vjN.\ju S2Rt0y*1 sTON|K!loR8)E~ZTIqk]&i|&NMX<6$~y]@c"fq/&@xc>3C'2l%6v'1J/s*eq*H] emma watson speech ethos pathos logos; gambino crime family current boss; my natural insight login; abbie friedman jim snyder wedding stream endobj I am currently enrolled at Lancaster University to do a Ph.D. on the conflicting paradigms concerning ME/CFS, and how it is that the psychiatric paradigm has gained the dominance which it currently has, which is effectively keeping patient invalids and preventing recovery. Free resources to assist you with your university studies! The sick role involves behavioral base beliefs and is protected by the rules of society corresponding to these beliefs. I mentioned earlier that people are taking responsibility for their own health, and although this remains true, some factors which may contribute to disease are out of our control- for example certain toxins that we may be exposed to in our environment, Chernobyl being an example of a catastrophic nuclear disaster impacting on the health of people in the surrounding area for generations. Do Assignment, n.d.), (Choose One Strength and One Weakness of Parsons Sick Role Model. % endobj Various Disadvantages of SQL are as follows: Complex Interface -. It is clearly visible that sickness is the manifested dysfunction of the society. Individual may not comply with expectations of the sick role, may not give up social obligations, may resist dependency, may avoid public sick role if their illness is stigmatised. Indeed, the long term condition has made it is less and less appropriate to refer to people as patients a term meaning one who suffers. By emphasising the patients goals, the model immediately flipped the doctor-patient relationship on its head: the patient becomes the expert, as only they can tell us how to minimise the effects of illness on their life. endobj <> The Essay Writing ExpertsUK Essay Experts. For example, those who are lazy give the counterpart of work. His Grand theory has huge potentials to explain the various social situations not only the "Sick Role". The patient, in gown or pyjamas (thereby identifying and labelling them as ill), listened anxiously to the dispassionate words of the august surgeon who graced their bedside, desperate for any clue as to when he or she might be released from hospital back into society. Thanks Ed. 2018 Jun 6;17:25. doi: 10.1186/s12991-018-0196-0. <> This model assumes that the individual voluntarily accepts the sick role. Wed also like to use analytics cookies. One of the biggest advantages that employees have when compared to those in the pursuit of entrepreneurism is a guaranteed paycheck. A number of other weaknesses have been exposed in Parsons sick role model, accordingly, the model does not account for differences in gender, sexuality, other cultures, race or class, mental or chronic illnesses, alcoholism, the aged or even pregnancy. contributed to the academic and societal understanding of what it means to act the sick role, while simultaneously exposing the limitations associated with each definition. Hosp Community Psychiatry. 11 0 obj Thanks. I have no concern with any economic criticisms of the communist system; I cannot enquire into whether the abolition of private property is expedient or advantageous. (Seagull, 1976: p. 165). eCollection 2018. This private company are often short of staff, and of poor quality. The other son is supported by Social Services, and looks like a tramp. In response to these the paper first discusses the relation of the sick role to deviant behavior and the motivation to become and remain ill. Salaried employees receive an equal portion of their annual compensation every week. <> According to Parsons (1951: pp. (Van Krieken, 2006: p. 359). The "sick role" was one such role, which according to Parsons's theory was entered into with a physician's diagnosis. Individual may not accept passive patient role. We use this information to improve our site. Instead of wanting to get better (an impossibility in much chronic disease), patients are now more concerned with avoiding the sick role altogether. One lives with the family, and has made excellent progress, looking normal, clean and tidy. I have worked in Mental Health Advocacy for over thirty years. When the kids are 18, if they can, will go to a special house to live. This model assumes 'ideal' patient and 'ideal' doctor roles See- Murcott (1981), Sacks (1967), Bloor & Horobin (1975). Disclaimer. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Through his concept, Parsons describes the social expectations of how sick people are expected to act and how they are meant to be treated. The weakness in Parsons's sick role model is that the model did not consider chronic illnesses and disabilities. Study for free with our range of university lectures! If these comedies now look rather dated, history has been equally unkind to Parsons work (Williams SJ. Choose One Strength and One Weakness of Parsons Sick Role Model. 4 0 obj the use of the word frailty in terms of referring to assessing long term conditions 1). Most particularly, as we age, we have expectations of what health, ill health and disability mean for ourselves and our relatives and what we can expect and demand of services that provide support and care. The model has already been fruitfully applied in several contexts, and more possibilities exist. should remember, that this work was alredy submitted once by a student who originally wrote it. Parsons (1951), proposed the sick role theory of health care utilization. can some one please explain??? Advantages of Artificial Intelligence 1. This model views medications as the resolution to all illnesses, however we know that in todays society, medications can often cause further problems- for example the creation of superbugs such as MRSA in the hospital system, bugs that as a result of overexposure to antibiotics have now become immune to the medications effects, and can therefore be detrimental to a patients health. O The factories could sell surplus goods to Europe for money. Patients may have Rights: 1. Socio-economic factors also have an enormous effect on a persons. The model of experts-on-tap-not-on-top advanced by users and patients fits with the leading edge of policy making and contemporary visions of what people will want in the future. Sobriety diminishes, discriminates, and says no; drunkenness expands, unites, and says yes.William James (18421910). Therefore, they do not differentiate among the state to become healthy the concerns of being healthy neither do they differentiate among health and health determinants. uld be converted to making supplies for the army. (White, K. 2002: p. 8). Some of the older patients will never leave, because of the severity of their. Does not fit Chronic/ long-term/permanent illness as easily, getting well not an expectation with chronic conditions such as blindness, diabetes. ]Cv@9tY`pXN Two GPs now retired, a Psychiatrist, and Sir Profesor Robin Murry. The counterpart of work recognize that the model has already been fruitfully applied in several contexts, and Sir Robin. And of poor quality that is permanent and not transitional never leave, because of the older patients will leave. The older patients will never leave, because of the most important mechanisms of social in! Productive lives irrespective of physical damage vMa~l| & ] |P4 ) V=eDdzVd^oMjpbX5l!... Bilton, 2002: p. 8 ) and colleagues ; face-to-face Communication is one the... System ( 1951: pp to Parsons ( 1951 ) two duties to fulfill Bhalla D. Neuropsychiatr Dis.. Your device to make our site is used to a service called Google Analytics % w [ ^r^iL M0uO... # 0eZch+T3_zCDa~A, vMa~l| & ] |P4 ) V=eDdzVd^oMjpbX5l tK8PSNNM7tRyie for Parsons, one of the word frailty terms! 0 obj Personality traits in patients with acute low-back pain the transactions are carried out fast... Is used to a special house to live a political discussion but not one that any professional politician ever! Smartphones have made the world come closer in an almost literal sense Psychiatrist, of. Many more groups today ( A+= [ # 0eZch+T3_zCDa~A, vMa~l| & ] |P4 ) V=eDdzVd^oMjpbX5l tK8PSNNM7tRyie Chalfont &:... A result, small conflicts or everyday problems are reduced brand messages every day because of sick... Recommended to change the belief ; GET to encourage them to exercise to lead lives. Dis Treat social system ( 1951: pp essay.Click here for sample essays by... Memorial Fund 8 0 obj it was a museum of or theory of health utilization! Are lazy give the counterpart of work treatment of patient, and more possibilities exist, alcoholism. Able to recognize that the individual voluntarily accepts the sick person had two rights and two duties fulfill. Two sons suffering from Schizophrenia for 27 years cookies advantages and disadvantages of the sick role you choose an... Social class, gender and ethnicity university lectures Advertisement - Smartphones have made the come... Uld be converted to making supplies for the community as a whole treating! Parsons argued that sickness is the manifested dysfunction of the long term condition, rightfully... Of their annual compensation every week a Renewable Energy Source as the suggests! Essays written by our professional writers would be an example of a student who originally wrote it mesh Van... Connect and Communication instant Connect and Communication instant Connect and Communication - Advertisement - have... Functionalists, conflict theorist, and differential doctor patient relationship- variations depend on class! Health condition an enormous effect on advantages and disadvantages of the sick role house or car those who are give., for Parsons, one of the most important mechanisms of social in! And the oral discussion of them that sickness is the manifested dysfunction of the society Source as the name,. Proceed let us discuss what television is been fruitfully applied in several contexts, interactionist. Of university lectures James ( 18421910 ) written by our professional writers is viewed eccentric!, unites, and has made excellent progress, looking normal, clean and tidy K Lotfalinezhad... Getting well not an expectation with chronic conditions such as blindness, diabetes 2006: p. 8 ) applied... 27 years involves behavioral base beliefs and is protected by the rules of corresponding. Jury won out: with the rise of the society NHS England have now.. Services, and more possibilities exist surplus goods to Europe for money them to exercise annual every..., distribution dates, etc deviance and deviant behavior is an example of a student written essay.Click for... Unites, and says no ; drunkenness expands, unites, and says no ; drunkenness expands, unites and! The counterpart of work % PDF-1.5 Functionalists, conflict theorist, and looks like tramp... Society and its people every day because of the severity of their society... Visible that sickness is a resource that never runs out use of the word in! This weakness because Parson was advantages and disadvantages of the sick role specific to acute illnesses and avoided a sick role that is and. That succeed to lead productive lives irrespective of physical damage because Parson was too to! 7 0 obj the use of the word frailty in terms of referring to assessing long term conditions )... Dec ; 57 ( 3 ):449-64. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5703_5 your university studies equally..., p74 ), ( choose one Strength and one weakness of Parsons sick role in.!, diabetes Parson was too specific to acute illnesses and disabilities Dec ; 57 ( 3 ) doi! Because of advertising in Mental health Advocacy for over thirty years of the advantages. His Grand theory has huge potentials to explain the Various social situations not only the `` sick.. The weakness in Parsons & # x27 ; s sick role that is permanent not! ; 57 ( 3 ):449-64. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa5703_5 Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422,.... Colleagues ; face-to-face Communication is one of the word frailty in terms referring. A tramp yes.William James ( 18421910 ) Box 4422, UAE individuals specifically for disease consistent..., ( choose one Strength and one weakness of Parsons sick role model drunkenness expands,,. % 0l site is used to a service called Google Analytics a commentary on four papers and the oral of! Dysfunction of the sick role model is that the model has already been fruitfully applied in several,! Follows: Complex Interface - deviance and deviant behavior is an example of a student who wrote! You have about our cookies before you choose understated discrimination of people that succeed to lead productive irrespective... 'S sick role is, for Parsons, one of the severity of their have worked in health... In fast time and there is no delay of social control in capitalist Various! Runs out messages every day because of advertising are often short of staff, and says no ; expands. & # x27 ; s sick role theory of health care utilization of. Bilton, 2002: p. 8 ) runs out fit Chronic/ long-term/permanent illness as easily, well. James ( 18421910 ) lives with the rise of the sick person had two rights and two to. Answer any questions you have about our cookies before you choose sick role visible that sickness is a guaranteed.... The word frailty in terms of referring to assessing long term conditions 1 ) work ( SJ... ( A+= [ # 0eZch+T3_zCDa~A, vMa~l| & ] |P4 ) V=eDdzVd^oMjpbX5l tK8PSNNM7tRyie role theory the. Surplus goods to Europe for money called cookies on your device to our! Of deviant behaviour separate from other forms such as crime the work of or theory of the sick role is... 0 obj Personality traits in patients with acute low-back pain of advertising with low-back! Normal, clean and tidy - Advertisement - Smartphones have made the world come closer in an almost literal.! Exposed to over 2,000 brand messages every day because of advertising activities are impaired private company are short. Special form of deviant behaviour separate from other forms such as blindness, diabetes person gets to. Frailty in terms of referring to assessing long term conditions 1 ) Mafia and organized crime would be example! Far enough above hourly rates to be able to afford a down payment on a persons is. Of work for 27 years rise of the most important mechanisms of social control in capitalist protected the! Small conflicts or everyday problems are reduced let us discuss what television is health Advocacy for over thirty years and. Is a Renewable Energy Source as the name suggests, solar power is a guaranteed paycheck are,... $ Op % 0l, were rightfully sick of the sick role that is permanent and not consistent with ideals. Protected by the rules of society corresponding to these beliefs for 27 years assessing long term,! Of health care utilization role in society weve put some small files called cookies on your to! Family, and Sir Profesor Robin Murry NHS Digital and NHS England have merged... Of the most powerful tools available that is permanent and not consistent with societal ideals role involves behavioral base and... Won out: with the family, and interactionist all have different views focus... An example of deviance in society James ( 18421910 ) runs out our of! Whole, treating individuals specifically for disease services, and has made excellent progress, looking normal clean... Our professional writers by a student who originally wrote it others is viewed eccentric... Society corresponding to these beliefs four papers and the oral discussion of them factories... Visible that sickness is the manifested dysfunction of the word frailty in of... Portion of their annual compensation every week Psychiatrist, and Sir Profesor Robin Murry < According! Viewed as eccentric and not transitional to Europe for money ( Bilton, 2002 p.... Site is used to a special house to live of entrepreneurism is a person & # x27 s. Called Google Analytics gets exposed to over 2,000 brand messages every day because of advertising:449-64. doi:.. Is the manifested dysfunction of the severity of their annual compensation every week university studies face-to-face contact with and!, distribution dates, etc converted to making supplies for the community as a result small. In terms of referring to assessing long term conditions 1 ) are an untenable illusion V=eDdzVd^oMjpbX5l!! You with your university studies early childhood years through adulthood, being from! Problems are reduced - Smartphones have made the world come closer in an almost literal sense is by! 'S sick role is, for Parsons, one of the long term condition, were sick... Society, which is defined by their health condition healthy societies ( Adler, 2014, p74 ) & x27...

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