The National University of Laos, one of the country's three universities, is located in Vientiane. In a 23 October 1995 National Review article, Michael Johns, the former Heritage Foundation foreign policy expert and Republican White House aide, labelled the Hmong's repatriation a Clinton administration "betrayal", describing the Hmong as a people "who have spilled their blood in defense of American geopolitical interests". Pakse is the capital and most populous city of Champasak Province in Southern Laos. Vientiane Capital is the home to the most significant national monument in Laos: That Luang (Great Stupa), which is the symbol of Lao and an icon of Buddhism in Laos. [123] Approximately 77% of Lao farm households are self-sufficient in rice. Cities []. [119] The economy receives development aid from the International Monetary Fund, Asian Development Bank, and other international sources; and also foreign direct investment for development of the society, industry, hydropower and mining (most notably of copper and gold). Laos is a landlocked country on the Indo-Chinese peninsula between Thailand and Vietnam. Laos Laos is the only . Luang Prabang and Vat Phou are both UNESCO World Heritage sites. [citation needed], According to estimates, around 300,000 people fled to Thailand as a consequence of governmental repressions. [72], On 17 May 2014, Defence Minister and Deputy Prime Minister Douangchay Phichit was killed in a plane crash, along with other top ranking officials. Buddha Park, also known as Xieng Khuan, is a . [141] Laos's predominantly rural[142] population makes investing in sanitation difficult. 1 Vientiane the increasingly busy capital on the banks of the Mekong River; 2 Huay Xai in the north, on the Mekong and the border with Thailand; 3 Luang Namtha capital of the north, known for its trekking; 4 Luang Prabang a UNESCO World Heritage City known for its numerous temples, colonial era architecture, and vibrant night market; 5 Muang Xay also known as . The country encompasses a total area of 237,955 square km and had a . Gently cut cilantro resting atop a raging furnace of flavor. [63], Laos is divided into 17 provinces (khoueng) and one prefecture (kampheng nakhon), which includes the capital city Vientiane (Nakhon Louang Viangchan). Take more wonderful experiences in this Mystery . A second Provisional Government of National Unity formed by Prince Souvanna Phouma in 1962 was unsuccessful, and the situation steadily deteriorated into large scale civil war between the Royal Laotian government and the Pathet Lao. The rebellion failed, and Vientiane was ransacked. O crnio de pelo menos 46 mil anos de idade, tornando-se o mais antigo fssil humano encontrado at hoje no sudeste da sia. A Siamese military campaign in Laos in 1876 was described by a British observer as having been "transformed into slave-hunting raids on a large scale".[37]. Government policies are determined by the party through the eleven-member Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party and the 61-member Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party. [45] The Japanese attempted to force Sisavang Vong (the King of Luang Phrabang) to declare Laotian independence, but on 8 April he instead simply declared an end to Laos's status as a French protectorate. Export earnings from international visitors and tourism goods are expected to generate 16% of total exports or US$270.3million in 2010, growing in nominal terms to US$484.2million (12.5% of the total) in 2020. Laos Capital City, Vientiane. There are some public holidays, festivities and ceremonies in Laos. The city is Laos' capital and is located along the banks of the Mekong River. Vientiane: Laos' Capital City . After the Vietnam War ended in 1975, the communist Pathet Lao came to power, ending the civil war. Laos financed the remaining 30% with loans from . [30] He made Theravada Buddhism the state religion, and Lan Xang prospered. [112] Laos is an origin country for sexually trafficked persons. 400 AD - Theravada Buddhism was introduced to Laos. Em 2009, um antigo crnio foi encontrado em uma caverna nas montanhas Annamite, no norte do Laos. In 2009, despite the fact that the government is still officially communist, the Obama administration in the US declared Laos was no longer a MarxistLeninist state and lifted bans on Laotian companies receiving financing from the US Export-Import Bank.[117][118]. The only legal political party is the Lao People's Revolutionary Party (LPRP). "Lao Refugees Return Home Under European Union Repatriation Program", Associated Press Worldstream, 22 11, 1994. It briefly gained independence in 1945 after Japanese occupation but was re-colonised by France until it won autonomy in 1949. Other terms are Khmu, Khamu (Kammu) or Kha as the Lao Loum refer to them to indicate their Austroasiatic language affiliation. Trekking in Luang Namtha It was founded in 1563 and was prompted by fears of attacks from Burma. Muay Lao is an ancient martial art practiced throughout Laos, but mainly in the capital of Vientiane. According to the International Monetary Fund, as of 01.01.2020, they amounted to USD 1.128 million. Pathet Lao held areas used Lao as their sole language and following the end of the Vietnam War, French began its sharp decline in Laos. Collectively, they are known as Lao Soung or highland Laotians. Additionally, the Khao San Pathet Lao, the country's official news agency, publishes English and French versions of its eponymous paper. Calculating U.S. [44] On 9 March 1945, a nationalist group declared Laos once more independent, with Luang Prabang as its capital, but on 7 April 1945 two battalions of Japanese troops occupied the city. [47][51] The royalists set up a government in exile in the United States. Capital: Vientiane. Residents of the capital Vientiane are barred from leaving the city and outsiders must get permission to enter. The Pha That Luang Temple in Vientiane, Laos. [127] Of the potential capacity of approximately 18,000 megawatts, around 8,000 megawatts have been committed for export to Thailand and Vietnam. [45] When Japan surrendered, some Lao nationalists (including Prince Phetsarath) declared Laotian independence, but by early-1946, French troops had reoccupied the country and conferred limited autonomy on Laos. Bounchao Pichit, "Laos Cinema," in David Hanan, ed., General Secretary of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Politburo of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, Central Committee of the Lao People's Revolutionary Party, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, "Results of Population and Housing Census 2015", "Lao People's Democratic Republic's Constitution of 1991 with Amendments through 2003", https://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/11/2012/12/globalReligion-tables.pdf, "World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022", "Lao People's Democratic Republic and the WTO", "China train project runs roughshod over Laos", "Laos approves Xayaburi 'mega' dam on Mekong", "Laos Securities Exchange to start trading", "10 Things You Need to Know Before Visiting Laos", "Anatomically modern human in Southeast Asia (Laos) by 46 ka", "Archaeological Investigations in northern Laos: New contributions to Southeast Asian prehistory", "History and Practice of Archaeology in Laos", Pittayaporn, Pittayawat (2014). He later died under suspicious circumstances in a re-education camp. [149], Hill people and minority cultures of Laos such as the Hmong, Yao (Mien) (Hmong-Mien), Dao, Shan, and several Tibeto-Burman speaking peoples have lived in isolated regions of Laos for many years. The French language's decline was slower and occurred later than in Vietnam and Cambodia in Laos as the monarchy of Laos had close political relations with France. Entitled The Rocket, the film appeared at the 2013 Melbourne International Film Festival and won three awards at the Berlin International Film Festival. The new China-Laos passenger and freight railway, serviced by an Electric Multiple Unit (EMU) train, stretches 1,035 kilometers (643 miles) and was designed to link Vientiane with Kunming, capital . Major religion Buddhism. Vientiane Capital is the home to the most significant . Although some accusations of forced repatriation were denied,[82] thousands of Hmong people refused to return to Laos. 900-1300 AD - Most of Laos is subordinate to the Khmer Empire at Angkor. [175] Lao citizens who have criticised the government have been subjected to enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests and torture. Lao People's Democratic Republic", Asian Migrations: Social and Geographical Mobilities in Southeast, East, and Northeast Asia, "Release of the Global Innovation Index 2020: Who Will Finance Innovation? His reign is often regarded as Laos's golden age. Vientiane is located at 17.9757, 102.6331, at an elevation of 570 ft. Savada, Andrea Matles (editor) (1994) "Events in 1945". Vientiane is the largest city in Laos and functions as: Houses the Presidential Palace. [113] A number of citizens, primarily women and girls from all ethnic groups and foreigners, have been victims of sex trafficking in Laos. [28], Laos traces its history to the kingdom of Lan Xang ('million elephants'), which was founded in the 13th century by a Lao prince, Fa Ngum,[29]:223 whose father had his family exiled from the Khmer Empire. Laos is the only landlocked nation in Southeast Asia. Mapcarta, the open map. As a low-income country, Laos faces a brain-drain problem as many educated people migrate to developed countries. The small nation is bordered by China, Myanmar, Vietnam, Thailand, and Cambodia. The organisation estimates that there are 173,800 French speakers in Laos (2010 est.). Laos(nume oficial: Republica Popular Democrat Laos) este un stat fr ieire la mare din Asia de Sud-Est, ce se nvecineaz cu Birmania (Myanmar) i China la nord-est, cu Vietnamul la est, cu Cambodgia la sud i cu Thailanda la vest. . On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [citation needed], On 2 December 1975, after taking control of the country, the Pathet Lao government under Kaysone Phomvihane renamed the country as the Lao People's Democratic Republic and signed agreements giving Vietnam the right to station armed forces and to appoint advisers to assist in overseeing the country. Trc , FPT Capital ng k bn 1 triu c phiu TPB tng ng 0,063% vn iu l ngn hng. While some Hmong people returned to Laos voluntarily, with development assistance from UNHCR, allegations of forced repatriation surfaced. These include the Presidential Palace and the National Assembly of Laos. The International Monetary Fund ranked Laos 36th out of 42 Asian countries in 2018. The Lao alphabet, which evolved sometime between the 13th and 14th centuries, was derived from the ancient Khmer script and is very similar to Thai script. Some Vietnamese, Laotian Chinese[148] and Thai minorities remain, particularly in the towns, but many left after independence in the late 1940s, many of whom relocated either to Vietnam, Hong Kong, or to France. Located on the Mekong River the city has 950,000 inhabitants. [71] In 2005 it attended the inaugural East Asia Summit. [68] Laos also maintained a "special relationship" with Vietnam and formalised a 1977 treaty of friendship and cooperation that created tensions with China. About 3km to the north of the city, it is easy to reach the centre from the airport by taxi, tuk tuk or bus. [164] One of the first commercial feature-length films was Sabaidee Luang Prabang, made in 2008. Laos is thus the 22nd biggest country in Asia and in terms of area ranked 84th worldwide. Universities, is located along the banks of the potential capacity of Approximately 18,000 megawatts, 300,000..., is located in Vientiane, Laos faces a brain-drain problem as many people... 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