104 0 obj endobj /S /P /P 9 0 R /K 3 /K 20 /Pg 19 0 R >> Funds from institutions such as the World Bank disappeared, with the average Filipino not reaping any benefits. endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R /K 6 /Parent 8 0 R endobj endobj << /Contents 347 0 R 180 0 obj But critics say his rise to power was the culmination of a decades-long attempt to rebrand the Marcos familys name and image, most recently through a supercharged social media campaign. Ferdinand E. Marcos, 72, who as ruler of the Philippines for more than two decades impoverished his country and came to personify corruption and greed in . >> << << /S /P << 127 0 obj endobj 272 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] 216 0 obj /K 8 His statement in October came days after the killing of veteran journalist Percival "Percy Lapid" Mabasa, a staunch critic of . /K 13 /Tabs /S endobj /K 9 /S /P /K 4 /S /P << << /P 9 0 R /K 1 << >> /S /P 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R] /Marked true endobj Answer (1 of 17): Because there was a snap election in Feb 1986. /Pg 20 0 R /Footer /Sect endobj << Dutertes administration targeted civil society and the media slapping tax evasion charges on local, independent media outlets that challenged the governments policies and claims, and arresting editors. /Length 775 242 0 obj In 1966, Kalaw vehemently opposed Marcos and the U.S. for wanting to send Filipino troops to the Vietnam War. /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /K 16 Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was a Filipino politician and lawyer. /P 9 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R << /K 15 /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 25 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R] /P 9 0 R /S /P >> /K 7 << /K 4 /P 9 0 R >> /F7 360 0 R /P 9 0 R /S /P /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /K 392 0 R /S /P /K 4 /Parent 6 0 R 3:18 AM EDT, Thu June 30, 2022. /Pg 26 0 R /F6 338 0 R On Monday, the Philippine presidential frontrunner Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. was buoyed after he received an endorsement from the political party of President Rodrigo Duterte. endobj 203 0 obj /Type /Metadata >> /K 3 >> [1] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /K 9 307 0 obj /S /P endobj /Pg 24 0 R endobj endobj /K 4 << /Type /Page /Worksheet /Part >> /K 1 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 152 0 R 153 0 R 154 0 R 155 0 R 156 0 R 157 0 R endobj Supporters expect Marcos Jr. and Duterte-Carpio to continue Dutertes policies on infrastructure and his controversial war on drugs.. /S /P 158 0 obj << /StructParents 1 >> >> << << /K 419 0 R /Parent 8 0 R 257 0 obj All Rights Reserved. >> When I asked Arugay, the political-science professor, about his projection for the race, he was not optimistic. /Group << The results have been a resounding, frightening testament to the influence of historical revisionism in the absence of repercussions and accountability. endobj The family squirreled away a fortune estimated in 1987 to be $10 billion, hiding it in shell companies, fine art, and dodgy real-estate deals. 190 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 1 >> >> endobj Marcos was . A staunch critic of Rodrigo Duterte, "she really . /P 9 0 R appreciated. /Resources << /K 7 /Contents [326 0 R 327 0 R 328 0 R 329 0 R 330 0 R 331 0 R 332 0 R 333 0 R 334 0 R 335 0 R] /K 19 /K 1 206 0 obj The Marcos family lived a lavish lifestyle while in power, spending money on expensive artworks, overseas properties and jewels, even as debt spiraled and millions suffered in poverty. Marcos will replace outgoing populist leader Rodrigo Duterte but the Dutertes wont be far from power. >> Read: The limits of Rodrigo Dutertes anti-Americanism. /P 9 0 R endobj /S /P 247 0 obj >> << << /S /P 93 0 obj endobj >> >> /F1 336 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R endobj << 4 [107 0 R 108 0 R 109 0 R 110 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R 115 0 R 116 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R He declared martial law in 1972 and, though it was formally lifted in 1981, most of the powers granted under it remained for the duration of his time in power, which ended when he was forced from office in 1986. >> >> 239 0 obj >> /S /P I once knew a man who saw what little had been achieved since independence. 117 0 obj /S /P << >> << endobj >> 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj 255 0 obj Below is the article summary. 299 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R >> << NAPOLEON "Nap" Rama is the son of Don Vicente Rama, the "Father of the Cebu City Charter.". /P 9 0 R endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /Pg 21 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 5 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R >> >> >> Some fear that Marcos will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. /K 9 /P 9 0 R Francis R. Malasig/AP. /K 9 /K 387 0 R /K 20 /Pg 27 0 R << /S /P << endobj >> << On February 25th 1986 he and the First Lady, Imelda fled the country with their family. /Pg 27 0 R endobj >> /S /P /P 9 0 R endobj /K 10 202 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R endobj /Pg 13 0 R >> endobj The decision has brought together two of the countrys most notorious political families at a moment when its democratic institutions seem particularly imperiled. /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R /K 6 /Font << /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Resources << /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << << /Pg 14 0 R << ] /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj /Tabs /S << << /K 0 170 0 obj endobj /F6 338 0 R /K 3 >> /Pg 27 0 R << endobj /P 9 0 R endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 16 endobj >> /K 407 0 R >> /K 13 /P 9 0 R >> endobj << /F7 341 0 R endobj /S /P Ferdinand Marcos. /K 418 0 R 53 0 obj /S /P /S /P << 67 0 obj << /P 9 0 R endobj /Pg 21 0 R 308 0 obj /Font << 147 0 obj /Pg 26 0 R /P 9 0 R More than three decades later, in October 2021, the late dictator's son and namesake, 64-year-old Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., announced his intention to become the next president of the . endobj /P 9 0 R /S /P /Length 3430 << . /S /P 185 0 obj /K 4 /F1 336 0 R He also murdered a family political rival. endobj /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj >> /S /P >> /Pg 19 0 R 240 0 obj << /S /P << 36 0 obj /F6 338 0 R /S /P President Marcos approved Ninoy's trip to America on May 8, 1980, with the First Lady facilitating it. /CS /DeviceRGB 115 0 obj 324 0 obj /F5 351 0 R >> /StructParents 11 << << /S /P endobj << /StructParents 9 /P 9 0 R endobj /P 9 0 R Bongbongs son, a loyal surrogate for his father much like Bongbong was to Ferdinand, is also running for Congress. >> endobj 284 0 obj 141 0 obj $HEb ~ h3K#)VB';Acgf'fz<>5pO,J;/`AeNJ$JF"MG5%]W|2XZxl-I\Gjwlw7\"!1 /K 10 /Header /Sect 183 0 obj CNN Sans & 2016 Cable News Network. << 119 0 obj /K 4 27 0 obj /F6 338 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 15 0 R /P 9 0 R endobj endobj 8 0 obj Marcos Jr. was 23 when he became vice governor of the northern province of Ilocos Norte in 1980, running unopposed with his fathers party. /P 9 0 R Imelda Marcos. /S /P /K 1 endobj /Pg 21 0 R Ferdinand Marcos Jr. was sworn in as the 17th President of the Philippines on Thursday, restoring one of the countrys most notorious political dynasties to the Malacaang Palace 36 years after his father was ousted in a popular uprising. 66 0 obj /S /P >> /S /P >> Tens of thousands of people were imprisoned, tortured or killed for perceived or real criticism of the government, human rights groups say. << 98 0 obj /S /P /Type /Group << 38 0 obj For the full article, see Ferdinand Marcos . /Group << /CS /DeviceRGB /S /P /P 9 0 R << 71 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 13 << endobj /K 2 << endobj Ferdinand Marcos Jr, the son of late Philippines dictator Ferdinand Marcos, is surrounded by supporters after filing his certificate of candidacy for president in the 2022 national election, in . It was 25 February 1986 and millions were marching to oust Ferdinand Marcos Sr, the authoritarian leader of the Philippines. >> /K 0 endobj << /P 9 0 R /K 16 /S /P >> But his election campaign was dominated by his fathers legacy, including the slogan rise again tapping into the nostalgia of some who saw the period under Marcos Sr. as a golden era for the country. /Workbook /Document /Pg 25 0 R >> /F6 338 0 R >> /ParentTree 10 0 R >> Marcos Jr. has not acknowledged the abuses committed during his fathers dictatorship and the family have repeatedly denied using state funds for their own use. endobj Some have been filed by victims of his fathers regime. /S /P << /P 9 0 R /K 14 endobj Two of the countrys most notorious political families are teaming up for the upcoming presidential election to consolidate and control power. endobj << /Rotate 0 /K 8 endobj /F3 337 0 R 312 0 obj By Jason Gutierrez and Mike Ives. /S /P 108 0 obj << 101 0 obj endobj << /Tabs /S /P 9 0 R /K 10 /S /P Only I have the right to look back. /K 6 /Pg 21 0 R /S /P /XObject << /S /P It was not 1.50 or 1:1 during Marcos's . /K 6 >> 40 0 obj /Pg 12 0 R >> >> /Font << /Group << 198 0 obj Lucrative building contracts went to friends and family. /S /P /S /P endobj >> << /S /P endobj /P 9 0 R /K 8 endobj /K 1 297 0 obj 31 0 obj /K 4 /P 9 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 612 792] /K 18 >> 70 0 obj /S /Transparency The decision to team up was both deftly strategic and highly symbolic of the state of politics in the country. /S /P /K 4 131 0 obj Imelda Marcos, Ferdinand's wife, who elevated the hoarding and ostentatious display of ill-gotten riches to cartoonishly villainous levels, . >> /K 6 Former first lady Imelda Marcos, second right with her daughters Imee Marcos, right, and Irene Marcos Lopez, left, and son Ferdinand Marcos Jr., second left on July 7, 2007 at the National Library in Manila. /Pg 27 0 R 163 0 obj /Tabs /S /P 9 0 R endobj Critics of Marcos Jr. see his rise to the presidency as a whitewashing of Philippine history and an attempt by the Marcos family to rewrite the abuses and corruption committed during his fathers dictatorship. /S /Part /F3 337 0 R /Group << endobj /P 9 0 R /StructParents 2 endobj /CropBox [0 0 612 792] /F7 360 0 R << As Marcos prepares to assume the presidency on June 30, his contempt for the media could pose serious risks for democracy in the Philippines. Ferdinand Marcos was inaugurated to his first term as the 10th president of the Philippines on December 30, 1965, after winning the Philippine presidential election of 1965 against the incumbent president, Diosdado Macapagal. endobj /K 405 0 R >> /K [439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /Pg 27 0 R /S /Footnote << /K 8 /Type /Page /P 9 0 R 268 0 R] /S /P /K 2 << endobj /Font << Mr Marcos Jr, who is popular among young Filipinos, has painted his family's time in power as a golden age. >> << /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 3 /K 366 0 R /P 9 0 R >> /P 9 0 R All Rights Reserved. widow of late opposition senator Ninoy Aquino who was a staunch Marcos critic. /K 2 208 0 obj >> /Type /Page Ninez Cacho-Olivares, a journalist and outspoken Marcos critic - took to the streets to protest his false claims of victory /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] << /P 9 0 R /K 438 0 R >> /K 371 0 R >> >> endobj /StructParents 8 He was a lawyer, member of the Philippine House of Representatives (1949-1959) and a member of the Philippine Senate (1959-1965). Photo by Malacanang Presidential Library and Museum. /K 17 186 0 obj endobj These are just some of the questions and these are fundamental ones for those who resisted the Marcoses return to power, said Cornelio, associate professor and director of development studies at the Ateneo de Manila university. /Pg 17 0 R << >> /P 9 0 R During his time in power, extrajudicial killings and corruption proliferated. >> endobj /K 11 endobj More than 30 million Filipinos . Some fear Marcos Jr. will continue down Dutertes path and that disinformation will further obscure the truth, making it harder to hold those in power accountable. << 63 0 obj >> /ProcSet [/PDF /Text /ImageB /ImageC /ImageI] /Pg 27 0 R /K 6 >> << 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R 222 0 R 223 0 R 224 0 R 225 0 R 226 0 R] Nap, a lawyer, was also a staunch critic of President Ferdinand Marcos Sr., the dictator who ruled the country for . /S /P /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R Updated at 10:57 a.m. endobj /K 15 /P 9 0 R The former senator and congressman took his oath of office at the National Museum of Fine Arts in the capital Manila before Supreme Court Chief Justice Alexander Gesmundo, according to CNN affiliate CNN Philippines. To his contemporary political class, Marcos departed from the mutual respect that accompanied the patronage system, where power merely passed back . 12 [209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R /Font << /K 447 0 R /K 8 /K 10 /S /P The May 9 election also saw the partnership of another major political dynasty: the Dutertes. /Type /Group Other bonds, such as those forged through godparent relationships and calculated interfamily marriages, create a far-reaching web of incestuous connections. /S /P Ferdinand Marcos Jr, son of the late dictator Ferdinand Sr, is poised to become the next president of the Philippines, despite his father's legacy of brutality and corruption. endobj endobj /Pg 12 0 R /Pg 27 0 R endobj << >> 137 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R /P 9 0 R << endobj Even though the electoral process has been conducted in a formally correct manner, we are concerned that voting choices based on lies and harmful narratives could have seriously undermined the integrity of the elections and democracy itself.. << 279 0 obj /Group << More than 30 million Filipinos voted for Marcos Jr., more than double that of his closest rival, the outgoing Vice President Leni Robredo, partial and unofficial results showed. /K [381 0 R 382 0 R 383 0 R] << /P 9 0 R /S /P /Pg 22 0 R /F1 336 0 R Amid weeks of unrelenting speculation about their respective political futures, their stroll down the aisle, predictably, and likely by design, added to the hype. /P 9 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 78 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 62 0 obj /P 9 0 R /K 374 0 R /Pg 13 0 R >> endobj /Pg 23 0 R endobj endobj BY Argyll Cyrus Geducos. The election of the Philippines' new president, Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr., in May 2022 has proven exceptionally significant for Washington's security . 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R /S /P I wish that was how the world worked, he said. >> >> >> << endobj /K 450 0 R << >> /P 9 0 R Many of the victims were mutilated and then dumped roadside for passersby to see, McCoy wrote: Marcoss regime intimidated by random displays of its torture victimsbecoming thereby a theater state of terror., Bongbong dropped out of Oxford University but used his familys connections to secure a spot in the ultracompetitive M.B.A. program at the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania, despite not having an undergraduate degree. >> /Type /Group << endobj << << /P 9 0 R /P 9 0 R Ferdinand "Bongbong" Marcos Jr. is the presumptive President of the Philippines after winning a landslide in elections on May 9, according to unofficial results. /P 9 0 R /S /P /Pg 25 0 R 120 0 obj endobj Outspoken Duterte was also known for a history of disparaging remarks, including misogynistic comments about women, the Catholic Church, and world leaders. /Pg 26 0 R /Pg 24 0 R Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos (September 11, 1917 - September 28, 1989) was President of the Philippines from 1965 to 1986. 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