People may receive compensation for some links to products and services on this website. It was not until the following morning that the warders realised the three men were missing. Distractify is a registered trademark. Actor: Miss Fisher's Murder Mysteries. I was so worried it was making a tremendous noise. To make matters more complicated, he could only unlock his cell door from the outside, and used a broomstick he had been allowed to hang on to for cleaning with the key attached to the end so that he could reach. I wasnt wondering, oh will they make it?. Tim Jenkin and his allies were imprisoned at Pretoria Prison in South Africa. I loaned it to them for the film., No longer having any of the original keys, not even as a keepsake of another life, Jenkin says: I have replicas that look like them, but not the real ones. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . Escape from Pretoria airs on Saturday, 4 July, at 20:00 on TNT (DStv 137) We live in a world where facts and fiction get blurred. My heart was racing. Something went wrong, please try again later. [27] A decade later Jenkin also created Clearing Central, a 2nd tier exchange for moneyless exchange between groups. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. Once the key was ready to go, they had to work out how to get the door open without the guards noticing. It was December 11, 1979, 18 months after our conviction, Stephen says. He became instrumental to the escape plan in several ways, making the early suggestion any escape plan would have to involve the making of keys,[7] providing a hacksaw which he had secreted after plumbers had left it behind,[8] and getting involved in some of the riskier aspects of the planning and testing of the scheme. It was gut-wrenching the length of time we were given, he says. [4] With bills to pay, he took a job as computer specialist with a subsidiary of the Socit Gnrale and became a shop steward for the Confdration Gnrale du Travail (CGT). Jenkin, Lee, and fellow prisoner Alex Moumbaris were also involved in the escape. Characterization takes a distant back seat to the ingenious practicalities of the mission itself. Based on the real-life prison break of two political captives, Escape From Pretoria is a race-against-time thriller set in the tumultuous apartheid days of South Africa. They were determined to fight the countys unjust apartheid regime which had enforced racial segregation since 1948. It was hugely emotional. He also . With Daniel Radcliffe, Daniel Webber, Ian Hart, Mark Leonard Winter. While their revolutionary deeds helped to change the course of history, their prison escape was that which garnered them real fame. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. Radcliffe is playing a real-life person, Tim Jenkin, in a thrilling story based on a true story. They were so convinced that they'd soon find a way out that they had money smuggled in to use for taxi fares once they got out. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. We worked quite closely and he wanted to know what to emphasise, he was very keen to portray the mood and, well, me, I guess, as accurately as he could.. Jenkins book of the same title was published in 1987, when he was still living as a fugitive from nominal justice in London. As clunkily deployed in the script for Escape from Pretoria, however, the line acts as a shortcut to nobility, in a tight genre exercise that has scant time for such elaborate niceties as character development and social context. As clunkily deployed in the [] "You are the white Mandela," says a ham-faced warden, all but spitting in the face of anti-apartheid activist Tim Jenkin upon his arrival at Pretoria Local Prison in 1978. As such, they were brought to the attention of South Africa's secret police. Thence to Mozambique, and, via contact with FRELIMO, to Angola, where from the ANC office in Luanda they were able to make phone calls to their families, and were also given the news Lee was on his way to join them at the airport. [28], In 1987 his book, Escape from Pretoria, was published in London. They moved to London in 1961,[1] where Moumbaris worked for the IT department of Reuters-Comtel. [7], Jenkin and Lee appeared at a press conference in Lusaka with Oliver Tambo on 2 January 1980 to tell their stories,[25] before moving to London, where Jenkin worked as a research officer for the International Defence and Aid Fund. Door five and six were near the night wardens office, so they hatched a plan to leave dummies made from boiler suits stuffed with sheets in their beds so they could hide in a cupboard while he went to check on their cells. He would then lean out of the tiny opening next to the door of his cell, and get the key inside the lock with a broomstick and a mirror. Alex Moumbaris was sentenced to 12 years imprisonment on the 20 June 1973, which he started serving in the Pretoria Local Prison. In the end, it was the selfless actions of a fourth prisoner, Denis Goldberg - who had been sentenced alongside Mandela, and who would ultimately serve 22 years - who made their bid for freedom a reality. Its reputation as a hellhole jail remains, and these days it houses - among 7,000 inmates - none other than disgraced Olympic champion Oscar Pistorius. The pair ended up behind bars in the South African city of Tshwane in 1979 due to their roles as white supporters of Nelson Mandelas then-banned African National Congress (ANC). "After that I took a chance and took the parts we needed, including a file, back to my cell in a Thermos flask.. Just supporting the liberation movement was deemed to be terrorism.. [18], From there they were flown to Dar-es-Salaam in Tanzania, accompanied by MK commander, Joe Modise. [2] However the boat had developed engine problems and had to return to Somalia. He worked as a trade unionist and came to South Africa in 1973. It took until the next day for guards to realise they were missing, and a huge police operation to recapture them was launched. South African Tim Jenkins' (Daniel Radcliffe) sentence of 12 years in Pretoria's maximum-security prison has to be seen as a warning to other white people repulsed by apartheid. He tells how Tim had been given a 12-year sentence and he had got eight years inside. [5] He later wrote that he had "grown up a 'normal' complacent white South African" who "unthinkingly accepted the system and for twenty-one years never questioned it". People said how can you make keys out of wood, they wouldnt be strong enough, but when we broke them up it was quite a mission, we had to use the chisel.. We got through the nine doors and then at the final door, we found we couldnt open the lock. Tim, the technical expert of the pair, had devised a way of scattering banned leaflets by using explosive linked to a timer and detonator inside a carrier bag. Alex Moumbaris was born in Egypt to French parents and later became a naturalised Australian. I took the file that I brought, and I had the lock in front of me so I could keep testing it, he explained of the agonisingly slow process. All Rights Reserved. 12 'To build solidarity - that was my task', "Daniel Radcliffe to Star in Prison-Break Drama 'Escape From Pretoria', "Pretoria Prison break: Amazing story of the daring men who escaped notorious apartheid regime jail", "Adelaide transformed into apartheid-era Cape Town for Escape From Pretoria filming", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tim_Jenkin&oldid=1137067993, This page was last edited on 2 February 2023, at 16:48. On the outside of the first door was another door made of solid metal, but the lock was on the other side and there was no way of reaching it from inside the cell. He adds: I have probably different emotions as people. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . In December 1979, Jenkin, Lee and fellow inmate Alex Moumbaris broke out of Pretoria Central Prison using handmade keys to nine of the doors leading out of the prison, after several hair-raising moments after encountering unforeseen obstacles. For other inquiries, Contact Us. [14], Moumbaris was allowed to see the French envoy from time to time, who would assure him he was doing everything within his power to secure his release and persuade the authorities to let Marie-Jos visit him. [21], In May 2011, Moumbaris was charged with making a "Public call to discrimination" and set to appear in court in Flers, in Normandy. I made that within a week or two of being there, it wasnt that difficult.. As our central trio trace a taut treasure trail of keyholes and cupboards, Annans direction settles into a smooth groove of high-tension setpieces, teased out to breath-suspending effect. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time . [2], He and Jenkin carried out a first trial run of the escape plan, and were involved in a couple of scrapes which nearly led to discovery in the lead-up to the escape. [7][8], Jenkin met Stephen Lee in a sociology class at UCT. He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local Prison (within the Pretoria Central Prison complex) with Tim Jenkin and Stephen Lee. In my early years I had learned to pick the back door lock at home with a piece of wire, he explained. Each night after lights went out, the trio sneaked out of their cells - once Tim had used the first key to unlock them all - to try and get through an extra door. Undeterred, Tim said: From the very first day, we started to collect intelligence about possible escape routes.. While the first step toward freedom might have been exhilarating, it was far from their most momentous achievement. There was only one guard on duty and he was chatting to Denis, said Stephen, recalling how he kept him distracted. "We had to make the key under the noses of the guardsmen. [Part 1: Intro] South Africa is a beautiful country and home to many unique languages and cultures, such as the Afrikaner (or Boer). Escape from Pretoria sees Daniel Radcliffe in a very different role from his work in the Harry Potter franchise. [11] In March 1976 Lee went to Johannesburg to look for work, and the ANC coincidentally sent them both on their first mission, to disperse leaflets urging support for the ANC via a leaflet bomb (using a new design developed by Jenkin) in Johannesburg, close to the anniversary of the Sharpeville Massacre on 21 March. This was how he knew how long the key needed to be. After the escape, the prison was refurbished to improve security. I felt so elated. [33][34], In May 2017, it was announced that production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. After that they made it to Mozambique, Angola, and then on to Europe. In 2006 a dangerous inmate, Annanias Mathe (a serial rapist charged with 51 counts of murder), got out but was caught again two weeks later. The inmate took a piece of paper, stuffed it into the lock using a knife and measured the depth. He returned to France after his escape. The film will be especially endearing to viewers who love to hone in on how to, for example, make tools that look innocuous and can be easily hidden. Denis Goldberg first joined in with the intention of fleeing as well, but he eventually withdrew and stayed on as an advisor. While cleaning their corridor outside, Tim got his second key to fit but the bolt became stuck. Lee moved back to Cape Town in December after enrolling in a master's degree in sociology, and the two continued their undercover work, but unbeknownst to them they were by this time under surveillance by the Security Branch of the South African Police. The movie begins with their early days spent planting harmless pamphlet bombs across Cape Town, before plunging us into the tepid everyday life of political prisoners. As Stephen explained in a previous interview with The Daily Mail, he came up with the solution to end all of their woes during a lonely, quiet night in his prison cell. Together with his co-writers L.H. We were working in a carpentry workshop and I thought, I wonder if we can make a key out of wood. It was dangerous, they did have regular inspections. This time they came up with a plan to leave dummies in their beds, sneak downstairs, hide in a cupboard and wait for the warder to go upstairs. [9] When an escape committee of three prisoners was set up, Moumbaris (and not Jenkin or Lee) was selected as he was "the most vociferous" and a good negotiator. ', Super Mario Bros. 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Jenkin worked as a researcher for the Institute for Social Development at the University of the Western Cape, a university for South Africans of mixed racial ancestry, or Coloureds. "We were right underneath an armed guard but he didnt see us. The key, fortunately, also worked for the door of Stephen's neighbouring cell. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner.He was born in Egypt to Greek parents, grew up in Australia, lived and worked in the UK, was imprisoned in South Africa and now lives in France.He is known for his political activism against the apartheid rgime in South Africa in the 1970s, and his subsequent incarceration in, and 1979 escape from, Pretoria Local . Straining to listen through the grill in his prison cell door, Stephen Lee heard the satisfying click of a key turning in a lock. Eventually, the day comes when Jenkin, Lee, and Fontaine try their escape, and by some miracle, it works. [2] In 1995, Jenkin wrote a 6-part article series called Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula. [2] In June 2018, he was received by South African ambassador Rapu Molekane at the embassy in Paris. . This movie is based on the book written by Jenkin himself and because of the Escape from Pretoria feels very personal and up-close. Jenkin had smuggled some money into prison. lindbacken fastigheter [13] Jenkin went to London at the request of the ANC in May 1976, while Lee continued to plant leaflet bombs around Johannesburg. For Jenkin, that cost is a 12-year prison sentence, handed down after he and his best friend Stephen Lee (Daniel Webber, tersely charismatic in a thin part) were caught planting a leaflet bomb to distribute ANC protest flyers in central Cape Town. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. They then photocopied it and swapped it with other students. He returned to France after his escape. Once Tim had cracked the third door, inmate Alexis Moumbaris, pictured, joined the escape effort Each night after lights went out, the trio sneaked out of their cells - once Tim had used the. [39], Harry Potter of Jailbreaking: Tim Jenkin on Freedom, first fully democratic elections in South Africa, "Talking to Vula: The Story of the Secret Underground Communications Network of Operation Vula", "Press Conference by O. R. Tambo, Introducing Alexandre Moumbaris, Stephen Lee and Timothy Jenkin who Escaped from Prison in South Africa", "Should communities be able to design their own currencies? [24], In May 2017, it was announced production would start on a film of Jenkin's book, produced by David Barron and starring Daniel Radcliffe as Jenkin and Ian Hart as Goldberg. There were a few worrying signs that Jenkin was being monitored, but he went to London to see Robin for six weeks and returned without incident. [15], At 3am the morning of 2 March 1978, Jenkin and Lee were both arrested, after being seen moving their printing equipment into their own dwelling. In prison they met Denis Goldberg and on Alexandre Moumbaris - not on Leonard Fontaine. The last 30-odd years have seen such a wealth of diverse, resonant personal histories emerge from the ashes of apartheid not least that of the actual, not-white Mandela that Escape from Pretoria could well have missed its moment entirely. Adams workaday screenplay, the actors signature anxious-earnest mien is leaned on a lot here, as is his overly explanatory voiceover, which provides a broad primer on apartheid for any uninformed viewers, along with a reminder that freedom and equality should be fought for at all costs.. Yet fellow prisoners, who had already spent years locked up behind the six-metre high barbed-wire perimeter fence, poured scorn on their ambitions. 'Escape from Pretoria' will . This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. Escape from Pretoria. Moumbaris was charged under the Terrorism Act in January 1973. Moumbaris was the only non-South African prisoner, and when Jenkin met him, he appeared as "a little aloof". Tim and Stephen were hauled off to a special "European" section called "The Local" for white inmates which housed up to 22. A massive police operation was launched to recapture the convicts, but by that time Stephen and Tim were on their way out of South Africa, to safety in the UK. [14], Undeterred, Jenkin continued the work in Cape Town, finding a new premises and regularly changing their printing equipment, and both carried out further leaflet bombings in Johannesburg. After months of meticulous surveillance, breath-taking ingenuity, and in a race against time as the authorities strengthen the prison security defenses, the group craft wooden keys for each of the 10 steel doors separating them from the main door and freedom. Once the plan is set in motion, the film itself feels unlocked: As a re-eenacted chapter of anti-apartheid history, Escape from Pretoria may not feel entirely authentic, but it knows its prison-movie terrain, from Alcatraz to Shawshank, inside out. Adapted from Jenkin's memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the country's darkest . Using the broom he was allowed to keep to sweep his cell, he created another genius contraption. Written and directed by Francis Annan, the historical thriller sheds light on how Stephen and Tim managed to defy all expectations and escape from the Pretoria Central Prison. He successfully distributed leaflets this way on Cape Town's Grand Parade. The only languages allowed to be spoken during visits were the two "official" languages, English and Afrikaans, but as Boris only spoke French and was deemed too young to be a security risk, allowed them to converse in French. [21], Along with Lee, Jenkin was charged with "producing and distributing 18 different pamphlets on behalf of banned organisations" including the South African Communist Party, the ANC and its armed wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe, from 1975 to 1978, and urging people to join the liberation movement. A lot of people cant understand how we got the shape of the key, but if you break it down most of the dimensions you get from the lock itself, you measure the hole, Jenkin explains like its nothing. He is evidently based on the Egyptian-born French national, Alex Moumbaris, with whom the men actually broke out, although it isn't clear why his character has been fictionalised and the. This was going to let us out of the cells into the corridor.. folktandvrden karlskoga flyttar . Francis Annan, a young and gifted British director, had hoped his debut film would be seen on the big screen. Shooting on location in Adelaide, Australia a handsome but none-too-convincing stand-in for the South African highveld in exterior scenes DP Geoffrey Hall keeps the camera moves antsy but not fussy. Its not intended as a compliment: The most deluded of them all, the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. It's not intended as a compliment: "The most deluded of them all," the warden adds, lest it be taken as such. It was a little noise that promised a big prize freedom. Adapted from Jenkins memoir of his time served and resourcefully cut short as a South African political prisoner in the countrys darkest days of white supremacy, Francis Annans film works effectively as a straight-up jailbreak thriller, well-oiled in greasy B-movie tradition. [19], In 2014 a documentary film called The Vula Connection, about Jenkin and his part in the creation of an ingenious secret communication system that enabled Vula operatives to penetrate South Africa's borders in secret, ultimately smuggling messages to the imprisoned Nelson Mandela, was made by Marion Edmunds. You hardly have to measure., He continued: The actual shape, we got by looking at their [guards] keys, as we had the overall height already, it was just a question of guessing how deep the cuts were and our guess was correct and the very first key was correct. His wife was detained during the same period of his detention, but was later released without charge. Alexandre Moumbaris is a political activist and former political prisoner. There he met and married a French woman, Marie-Jos. Stephen deliberately engineered a trip to the dentist that allowed him to pick up vital information for their potential route out. Then I went to Australia to the set and we would often sit together and hed ask me about particular scenes, what was going through my head while this was happening. The ol razzle dazzle where his journey looks nothing like how it has been portrayed on screen, In a way the real story is even more exciting, its just too long to fit into the 100 minutes, so theyve taken license to summaries a whole lot of events into one. [37][38] Jenkin spent some time in Adelaide, advising Radcliffe on accent and other aspects of the film, as well as playing as an extra, playing a prisoner next to Radcliffe in the visiting room. He was visited in prison twice a year by his mother and young son, Boris, from France. [2] He started associating with African National Congress (ANC) exiles and beginning in 1967, he travelled in and out of South Africa transporting literature for the movement. 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