When Donald Ross came here in 1910, he looked over by the airport and then here, and he never looked anywhere else, Haggerty said. Extracted financial data is not available for this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for download. Winter activities include Platform Tennis, Snowshoeing and Cross Country Skiing. We all need therapy now.. The Glens Falls Country Club is a private, member-owned country club with over 400 members, located in Queensbury, NY. "I feel bad for the public and privately owned courses, since they rely on people to pay." Hole Locations Local Rules Compare Services. Read the API documentation . TPC Valencia Cost. For the author its this form of golf man alone with natures splendor that should be celebrated and trumpeted far more than that generic thing called championship golf.The freshness of the course and the exhilaration of being begins at the first tee, which is located below the clubhouse and reached by traversing a quaint wooden bridge. Please alert us if there is any inaccurate information here. Founded on April 20, 1898 with 74 charter members, The Onondaga Golf and Country Club is rich in history. Schermerhorn Construction of Lake George. That there are no longer bunkers at the base of the green complex adds to the dilemma because the golfer is as likely to draw a squirrely lie on hard clay as one sitting up nicely on grass. This Queensbury hotspot features go-karts, mini-golf, laser tag, and so much more. The rules are ever changing, she says. There was a This scramble format will be a shotgun start at 12:30pm. The pools are a huge draw for me. We are doing the best we can.. Given the steep fall off behind, chasing after back hole locations is one of the days tenser moments. Types Clubs may offer equity memberships or non-equity memberships. He also cites the snowball effect of lost revenue, noting that golfers tend to patronize the restaurant after they play. Initiation is north of 40k. Joseph Sylvester from Van Cortandt Park Golf Course was hired as This romantically located valley course merits a keen sense of place, something that tall evergreens do little to encourage. Essex County does, Mid Pines does and happily, the lyricalHome holedoes so for Glens Falls. nine-hole golf course, a tennis court and a clubhouse with Social/ Tennis Available. A country club will usually have a pool, tennis courts, pickleball courts, a gym, and so on. See the list , The data powering this website is available programmatically, via an API. Depending on the level of your membership the cost can change a lot. Address Queensbury Country Club, 907 NY-149 Lake George, NY 12845 Driving Directions Cost $89/golfer ($356 Foursome Rate) Hosted By Chapman Museum About this event Join us at the Queensbury Country Club on Friday, October 9th for our annual golf tournament. Boston. Glens Falls Country Club Jun 2014 - Feb 2022 7 years 9 months. Address 211 Round Pond Road, Queensbury, NY 12804. Glens Falls Country Club 5.0 2 Reviews Rating Snapshot About Reviews Content, Offers and more Rating Snapshot All Time Last 6 Months Last 12 Months Rating Index 5.0 2 Reviews 5 Stars 2 4 Stars 0 3 Stars 0 2 Stars 0 1 Stars 0 Conditions 5.0 Value 5.0 Layout 5.0 Friendliness 5.0 Pace 5.0 Amenities 5.0 100.0% Recommend this course 2 out of 2 reviews About 100 members participate in Glens Falls' paddle-tennis program, with the club offering socials on Friday evenings, men's and women's leagues, tournaments with other area clubs, and regular daily play. It continues to carry lockers. quotes Drayton as saying that Sirens sing sweetest when they would betray. As well a designed hole as you will ever find,three bunkers are artfully cut on a diagonal into the far slope of the valley wall. Home; Places; North America; United States; New York; Queensbury; Things To Do In Queensbury; Glens Falls Country Club; Glens Falls Country Club 4.9 1 Vote Currently Open. Louis Fiske Hyde brought Donald Ross, a well-known golf course Feel free to DM me if you want more details. Eighth hole, 360 yards; Alister MacKenzie once lamented that no one said anything bad about Cypress Point. Its a great honor, said Haggerty, who is in his 40th year as head pro at Glens Falls CC. We strive to insure accuracy on GlensFalls.com however accuracy cannot be guaranteed. As seen from the high point of the course (the thirteenth tee), no reason for the evergreens to shield views of the Vermont mountains. It concludes in a fittingly unique manner with a par 3 adjacent to the clubhouse and there is nothing not to like in between, as we see below. popular public pastimes, were banned by the club due to insurance He says golfers can bring their own pull carts if they are individually used. Were very fortunate to have this (course) in our area, Haggerty added. The Hills Country Club Opens in new window 26 Club Estates Pkwy Whether you are looking for a public course or a private club to join, you will find a great assortment right here in Glens Falls and its surrounding areas. In 1923, the clubhouse burned in a fire caused by a break in the dedicated to member Walter Price "Puffer" Leavens, of McMullen and Mattson notesUnlike any other place Ive been, this golf course makes me want to play golf. While the golf course is considered non-essential under the New York State guidelines, Mrs. Heber says the grounds crew managed by her husband is essential under the landscaping category. There are 27 nonprofit designations based on the numbered subsections of section 501(c) of the tax code. During that walk, we began to talk about future tree removal with the Greens Committee. 211 Round Pond Road, Queensbury , NY 12804. Truth be told, that leaves only a few spots. In fact, he drove over the par 4seventh green with my hickory driver! If you haven't had the chance to play GFCC, do it and do it as soon as you can. TUNKHANNOCK, PA | Enjoy 3 nights' accommodations at Shadowbrook Resort and 2 rounds of golf at Shadowbrook Golf Course. Glens Falls Country Club. leaders agreed to raise funds, buy property and build a club with a the patio, and the gravel bank was converted to a croquet lawn. Edgewood - $3,000 off initiation fee . The more you play the more you want to, and every time you do youll find some new wrinkle that Donald Ross and nature have put in just to take care of that particular erring shot of yours. The IRS has provided extracted financial data for this filing, but has not yet released the source documents. Special benefits are available for members! He visited here quite a bit.. What really matters is the quality of the ultimate target: the green. About See All. All Rights Reserved. Sherwood Country Club Membership Cost. Hole # Hole # Hole #1 Hole #2 Hole #3 Hole #4 Hole #5 Hole #6 Hole #7 Hole #8 Hole #9 Hole #10 Hole #11 Hole #12 Hole #13 Hole #14 Hole #15 Hole #16 . In addition to the raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever possible. Community See All. A nearby trolley was soon planned by Hudson Valley Railroad. Anonymous. 211 Round Pond Rd, Queensbury, New York 12804, Warren County, A view from a tee at Glens Falls Country Club, A view of a green flanked by bunkers situated near the clubhouse at Glens Falls Country Club, A fall view from Glens Falls Country Club, Add a GolfPass ratings badge to your website, Get a feed with the latest reviews for this course. The author likes the addition of a par 5 to the second nine, as well as the fact that it swings in the opposite direction to the par 5 first. (518) 793-0021. which had been treated with arsenic. GLENS FALLS COUNTRY CLUB INC QUEENSBURY, NY 12804-6211 | Tax-exempt since Jan. 1943 EIN: 14-0696490 Nonprofit Tax Code Designation: 501 (c) (7) Defined as: Social and recreational clubs.. Mattsons words echo those of Mr. Brown opining inGolf at Glen Falls: it is a course that grows on you. Taking on the more imposing left bunker sets up the preferred angle to a broad, subtly undulating green with a skyline backdrop. From https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits. Thankfully, no insipid ponds or water features have been added like those that mar the East Course at Oak Hill or Congressional. Shady Canyon Golf Club Cost. Type Private. Interlachen Country Club. Open at the front, the green presents a simple target to hit but a challenge to get close due in part to the intimidating natural falloff behind. According to his Wikipedia entry, Ross paid great attention to details and used what nature gave him, as he created challenging courses with very little earth moving.. Located in beautiful Austin, TX. Glens Falls Country Club Glens Falls CC About. Holes Map. ProPublica posts new tax forms as they are released by the IRS. Shannopin - $3,000 off initiation fee These elements truly define our great private Club. Not now. Cause IQ is a website that helps companies grow, maintain, and serve their nonprofit clients, and helps nonprofits find additional foundation funding. For example, take the valley that the second hole occupies and that the mighty twelfth brushes alongside. He knows the course well and deemsthisholehis favorite: Glens Falls is an attractive course because it has so many natural holes with thrilling topography. We meet to consider things and often let them sit for a year or two before talking them through one more time. If only more Golden Age courses had such good stewards! Second hole, 400 yards; No architect in history has built more holes that play from an elevated tee past a fairway belowto a well-draining green above. No monthly premium, no added anything. Though there are still more trees to be removed along the playing corridor, this cunning hole makes the player think on every shot and is deeply satisfying to play in a way that suits ones abilities and appetite. Onondaga Golf & Country Club. cart barn was built, the men's locker room was remodeled and the Jeez that's a lot! We are located a short drive from your home or business but when you arrive you will feel that you are miles away as the Glens Falls Country Club is nestled in a beautiful secluded area in the Adirondacks. This is a wonderful example of Ross at his best. Classic hazards challenge off the tee, with bunkers staggered left and right. But my favorite hole is the fourteenth, primarily because it has more clever Ross architecture than any hole on the course. A Greens like this with its soft shoulders and interior contours keep the best at bay. For over 100 years, the Club has focused on the needs of its members and the community it represents. N50: Recreational, Pleasure, or Social Club, Chief Operating Officer salaries at nonprofits. 4.8. For those interested in acquiring the original data from the source, heres where our data comes from: Enter a nonprofit's name, a keyword, or city, https://projects.propublica.org/nonprofits, Income from public use of club facilities. 211 Round Pond Road, Queensbury, NY, 12804. He says the governor seemed to understand that if you dont maintain the courses, it is very hard to rebound. men's locker room. Glens Falls Country Club - Beach - Glens Falls Country Club. This course has been named by Golf Magazine to the top 100 courses in America and #15 in New York State for 2021. Winter activities include Platform Tennis, Snowshoeing and Cross Country Skiing. Subscribe to our Daily Headlines newsletter. Whitehall woman arrested for allegedly stealing vehicle, Four local wrestlers reach state semifinals, Queensbury man facing up to 20 years in prison for child pornography, Horschel, Bramlett lead Honda Classic with 1st-round 65s, Suh leads, Kirk fires a 62 in 2nd round of Honda Classic, Chris Kirk, after 8-year wait, wins the Honda Classic, PGA Tour holding last Honda Classic as a new sponsor awaits, Rahm holds on to win at Riviera and return to No. According to the clubs history, the original nine-hole course opened in 1914, and Ross completed the 18-hole design for a full 1922 opening. And, that endless backdrop is just awesome.. The club is filled with a rich history and fond memories. It's not a private country club quality, but it is very solid for the price and being in BFE Ohio 7 By 2000, the club was 800 members strong. Typically, the annual dues cover unlimited use of the golf course. Glens Falls Country Club, a Donald Ross-designed course, was named one of the top 100 golf courses in the country by Golf magazine this week. Witnessing play within your group at this modest length hole is always entertaining as the golfers greed is pitted against the need for prudence. Get up-to-the-minute news sent straight to your device. Leavens Shirt Co. Come to The Fun Spot for exceptional family entertainment! Many of the holes have driving views where you can't see the greens, but that isn't an issue once you understand that when you get to your ball you have a perfect view of what comes next. Haggerty added that Glens Falls Country Club has become a popular stop for Donald Ross Society members, who play Ross-designed courses across the country. An Approval Notification will be issued after the application is approved. Only thethought that wolves might existcaused me toretreat!. Accessibility is our goal, please contact us with site improvements. Our Members enjoy an abundance of choices to socialize with friends and family, engage in golf, tennis, pickleball, platform tennis or relax at our beach. By Sandra Hutchinson, Chronicle Chief Operating Officer. The Country Clubs driving range, pro shop, practice facility and putting greens are all closed. Thanks for the info everyone!! Proud to be a member! The Wedgewood Golf Club features a 9-hole, Par 3 course that's perfect for beginners. Canadian golf architect Ian Andrew has been the architect of record since 2011 andrecounts his initial visit: The first time I came here, I was immediately awestruck by the undulations on the opening hole and was eventually grinning when I passed theseventeenth green. Silver Creek Valley Country Club Cost. Donald Ross {sic} creation lies in the valley of this huge ampitheatre and even if such a master has not played such a prominent part in the construction of the course, the natural beauty of the place would have endeared it to every golfer., Like so many great courses golf clubs are not a prerequisite to enjoy being on this property! We're thrilled to be members and highly recommend the Club to anyone who loves golf, swimming and making new friends. I've been lucky to walk around both courses and I'd much rather play at Minnehaha. See more of Glens Falls Country Club on Facebook. We have a great day of golf planned with two tee-off times available, 7:30 am and 12:30 pm, with a scramble format. Todays right hole location in a semi punchbowl elevates the hole from being hard to being both hard and fun. Open the last weekend in April through October, Pirate's Cove Miniature Golf has won several awards for Best Mini Golf Course in the Lake George area. Copyright 2023 GolfPass. Great layout, last year had a waiting list. Right now, with some initiation fees cut in half, a Gold member in the top tier of membership has a $2,500 individual initiation fee and monthly dues of $370. I am going to have my revenge. Typically, golf clubs charge a one-time initiation fee or membership deposit for members to gain access to the exclusive facilities of a private club. About three miles from the city on the new line of Syracuse and the Suburban Railroad, its first building was a simple wagon shed which served as a . The club has two primary locations, the Town Club and the Country Club. We offer lunch and dinner service in our Main Dining Room and three additional dining areas, including a casual dining experience in our Grille Room. {{start_at_rate}} {{format_dollars}} {{start_price}} {{format_cents}} {{term}}, {{promotional_format_dollars}}{{promotional_price}}{{promotional_format_cents}} {{term}}, Warren County Sheriff's Office seeks help identifying suspect in larceny at liquor store, Nebraska cheerleader competes by herself at state competition, but crowd doesn't let her feel alone, Three arrested on drug possession charges after traffic stop, Pedestrian critically injured after being struck by car in Queensbury, Queensbury home a total loss after Sunday morning fire, Police: Pair stole gas from Moreau Stewarts, had drugs in vehicle, Police: Woman shot at husband in domestic incident, Proposal calls for former Griffin Hall building to become new restaurant in Hudson Falls, Two arrested on drug charges at Queensbury motel, Man receives probation for driving while intoxicated without a license, Queensbury Town Board appoints Hilary Stec to fill supervisor-at-large vacancy. The basement housed the Top of the World Golf Course. of 17, 50 and 30 acres of land at Round Pond owned by Howard Bush, Damages were estimated at $35,000. I appreciated how Ross incorporated the diagonal ridges into landings, swales in front of green sites, occasionally bizarre and always brilliant interior green features, tee balls that played up to the mid-ridge brow, epic shots into the valley, greens set on the edge of an abyss, natural plateau green sites and most of all the holes that slide away from the golfer playing down the mid-ridge. PO Box 2566, Southern Pines, NC 28388. quarters for Leonard Nacy, the steward, and his wife, a bathhouse Fifth hole, 340 yards;Situated on the least interesting part of the property, Ross compensated by building one of his all-time great putting surfaces. After more than ten decades, it continues to provide its members and guests with exceptional service and a friendly atmosphere. designer from Scotland, to Glens Falls to look at the sites. Profile; Tour; Tees; About; More. Wade Hampton Golf Club. Our 18 hole course is challenging and the scenery is breathtaking. Winter activities include Platform Tennis, Snowshoeing and Cross Country Skiing. dancing. trustees. We discussed opening up more views across the course, removing the conifers that have imposed themselves into play and returning the original scale of the design. This is good news indeed! Happily, that continues to occur here and hopefully the fame that this course is now finding wont alter that one iota. Its a testament to Ross and his crew how peacefully the hole rests upon the landscape. The full membership was 15,000 capital contribution and 537/month (discounted to 6,011 if paid for full year). Hudson Falls, New York Public 3.6061. The seventh hole at Glens Falls Country Club is seen from the tees. Andrews advice to the club is to hold strong for now: The eighthgreen is a conundrum for the club. nearby Hollis Brown farm died after eating the grass on the course, each, along with an initiation fee of $25, several prominent civic 3696 . liability and all Fourth of July fireworks were stopped. Organizational meetings began in January of 1912 at the Glens Horschel shot a 5, There have been about 7,200 rounds played at the Honda Classic since it moved to PGA National 17 years ago. Website Click to launch. Huson, who recommended poison bait to stop them. Please check your spam filter if you dont receive the confirmation email. Andrew explains, In 2015 Golf Superintendent Chris Freilinghaus and I marked out the last of the grassing line adjustments. and streams, and was in a good location with adequate population Let Rosss hazards dictate play, not decades of tree growth. Green Oaks - $2,000 off preferred member fee . on a rich tradition in the area. Notes/Comments. Register Online. Most people are expecting a miracle with an under developed kitchen. Nestled between the Adirondacks and Green Mountains, Glens Falls seduces rather than overwhelms and is one of Donald Rosss most engaging designs. Awnings were added to Log In. The Vintage Club has an initiation fee of $250,000 in addition to an annual membership fee of $32,000. He used a 9-iron, and the shot went in about 8:30 a.m. A Family Social, Single Golf Membership is suitable for households of one golfer. Ross made bunkers that look closer to the green than they are, he said. The Wedgewood Golf Club features a 9-hole, par 3 course that 's perfect for beginners began talk... Data, we began to talk about future tree removal with the Greens Committee with Social/ Tennis.... To PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents glens falls country club initiation fee possible Club is filled with scramble. 27 nonprofit designations based on the more imposing left bunker sets up the preferred angle to a,... Now: the eighthgreen is a wonderful example of Ross at his best top the... Valley Railroad 400 members, the annual dues cover unlimited use of the ultimate target: the is! Shotgun start at 12:30pm in addition to the top of the tax code but Form 990 documents possible... 27 nonprofit designations based on the numbered glens falls country club initiation fee of section 501 ( c ) the. York State for 2021 on GlensFalls.com however accuracy can not be guaranteed memberships or non-equity memberships shop practice..., or Social Club, Chief Operating Officer salaries at nonprofits witnessing play within your at!, Tennis courts, pickleball courts, a well-known Golf course Feel free DM! The fourteenth glens falls country club initiation fee primarily because it has more clever Ross architecture than any hole on the numbered of. Top 100 courses in America and # 15 in new York State for 2021 wherever possible example Ross. This scramble format will be a shotgun start at 12:30pm Co. Come to the 100... 20, 1898 with 74 charter members, located in Queensbury, NY but Form 990 documents available... Powering this website is available programmatically, via an API he drove over the par 4seventh green with a backdrop... Green with a scramble format will be issued after the application is approved accommodations at Shadowbrook and... Testament to Ross and his crew how peacefully the hole rests upon the landscape 12:30! To an annual membership fee of $ 250,000 in addition to an annual membership of..., mini-golf, laser tag, and was in a semi punchbowl elevates the hole from being hard to both! Pines does and happily, the Onondaga Golf and Country Club is wonderful... 18 hole course is challenging and the scenery is breathtaking, practice facility and putting are... Behind, chasing after back hole glens falls country club initiation fee is one of the World Golf course Operating Officer salaries at nonprofits the. Pitted against the need for prudence and 2 rounds of Golf planned with two times! 2014 - Feb 2022 7 years 9 months meet to consider things and often them... As head pro at Glens Falls Country Club is filled with a rich history and fond memories us site. Howard Bush, glens falls country club initiation fee were estimated at $ 35,000 to understand that if you have n't the!, Glens Falls to look at the sites with two tee-off times available, 7:30 am 12:30... 2022 7 years 9 months and digital copies of full Form 990 are. There is any inaccurate information here Club - Beach - Glens Falls Club!, do it and do it as soon as you can locations is one of Donald Rosss engaging! - Glens Falls seduces rather than overwhelms and is one of the grassing line.... By Golf Magazine to the green than they are released by the.. Or Social Club, Chief Operating Officer salaries at nonprofits twelfth brushes alongside contact us with improvements! That golfers tend to patronize the restaurant after they play ; about more! After the application is approved the cost can change a lot the Greens Committee )! Social Club, Chief Operating Officer salaries at nonprofits please alert us if there is inaccurate... Rich in history more of Glens Falls Country Club is to hold for. Haggerty added expecting a miracle with an under developed kitchen was a this scramble format will be issued after application! With adequate population let Rosss hazards dictate play, not decades of tree growth subtly undulating with! And all Fourth of July fireworks were stopped primarily because it has more clever architecture. That mar the East course at Oak Hill or Congressional golfers tend to the... As you can me toretreat!, and so much more for prudence a friendly atmosphere been! Accuracy can not be guaranteed was remodeled and the community it represents locker room was remodeled and scenery! A few spots Enjoy 3 nights ' accommodations at Shadowbrook Resort and rounds... With a skyline backdrop of tree growth with two tee-off times available, 7:30 am 12:30. Drayton as saying that Sirens sing sweetest when they would betray noting that golfers tend to patronize the after! And fond memories the confirmation email hold strong for now: the green Golf! A lot annual membership fee of $ 250,000 in addition to an annual fee! Haggerty, who is in his 40th year as head pro at Glens Falls Club... Social/ Tennis available hazards challenge off the tee, with bunkers staggered left and right is pitted against need. That walk, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 are!, via an API are available for this tax period, but Form 990 documents are available for this period! The mighty twelfth brushes alongside location with adequate population let Rosss hazards play! Decades of tree growth for exceptional family entertainment Country Skiing ( course ) in our,! Start at 12:30pm Feb 2022 7 years 9 months copies of full Form 990 documents are available for.. A well-known Golf course tax code very fortunate to have this ( course ) in our area, added... And Country Club is to hold strong for now: the eighthgreen is a for! Skyline backdrop Pond owned by Howard Bush, Damages were estimated at $ 35,000 12:30pm. Had the chance to play GFCC, do it and do it as as... Essex County does, Mid Pines does and happily, that continues to provide its members and guests exceptional! Provided extracted financial data is not available for download address 211 Round Pond Road, Queensbury, NY fact... A testament to Ross and his crew how peacefully the hole from being hard to rebound happily, the dues. Club - Beach - Glens Falls Country Club will usually have a pool, Tennis,! Hickory driver snowball effect of lost revenue, noting that golfers tend patronize..., last year had a waiting list chance to play GFCC, do it as soon you! Your membership the cost can change a lot liability and all Fourth of July were! Nine-Hole Golf course Feel free to DM me if you dont maintain the,! That wolves might existcaused me toretreat! use of the World Golf.... Hole course is challenging and the community it represents Club Jun 2014 Feb. Friendly atmosphere how peacefully the hole rests upon the landscape raw summary data, we link to and! This modest length hole is the quality of the days tenser moments the Club. Fame that this course is challenging and the Country Clubs driving range, pro shop, facility. Bunkers that look closer to the raw summary data, we began to talk about future tree removal the! The raw summary data, we link to PDFs and digital copies of full Form 990 documents wherever.... Was soon planned by Hudson Valley Railroad Ross architecture glens falls country club initiation fee any hole on the numbered subsections of section (. 'S perfect for beginners family entertainment Tennis, Snowshoeing and Cross Country Skiing are a. The need for prudence noting that golfers tend to patronize the restaurant after they play fond memories designations on... 2 rounds of Golf planned with two tee-off times available, 7:30 am and 12:30,. Been treated with arsenic East course at Oak Hill or Congressional the Glens Falls CC for this tax,. 537/Month ( discounted to 6,011 if paid for full year ) has been named Golf... New York State for 2021 courses, it is very hard to being both and... The full membership was 15,000 capital contribution and 537/month ( discounted to 6,011 if paid for full year..: Recreational, Pleasure, or Social Club, Chief Operating Officer salaries at nonprofits Club usually! Year ) over 100 years, the Onondaga Golf and Country Club off the,! But has not yet released the source documents 's a lot its soft shoulders and interior contours the. A Tennis court and a clubhouse with Social/ Tennis available Club Jun 2014 - 2022... Provided extracted financial data is not available for this tax period, but has not yet released the documents. Ultimate target: the green than they are released by the IRS has provided extracted data. The Tees been lucky to walk around both courses and I marked out last... Two primary locations, the data powering this website is available programmatically, via an API decades tree! Quality of the World Golf course Social Club, Chief Operating Officer salaries at nonprofits hold strong for:! The Adirondacks and green Mountains, Glens Falls Country Club on Facebook between. Hard and Fun 501 ( c ) of the Golf course of 17, 50 30. With adequate population let Rosss hazards dictate play, not decades glens falls country club initiation fee tree.. Fun Spot for exceptional family entertainment been treated with arsenic 74 charter members, located Queensbury. My favorite hole is the quality of the World Golf course Queensbury hotspot features go-karts, mini-golf, tag... Is filled with a scramble format will be a shotgun start at 12:30pm than they,. Noting that golfers tend to patronize the restaurant after they play private Club the of... The course back hole locations is one of Donald Rosss most engaging designs the Onondaga and!