[citation needed], The SIS planned to interrogate Maclean on 28 May 1951. They subsequently moved to Britain; however, as Philby assumed the role of a fascist sympathiser, they separated. Wife of George Glen Carnegie Milne. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); A specialized intelligence website written by experts, since 2008. The double spys fourth wife and widow, Rufina Philby, told the paper that her British husband, whom she married in 1971, eight years after his defection, was disappointed about some of what he saw in the USSR. Years after the war, Sir Hardy Amies, who had served as an intelligence officer during the war, recalled that Philby was in his mess and on being asked what the infamous spy was like, Hardy quipped, "He was always trying to get information out of memost significantly the name of my tailor". Philby resigned from MI6 in July 1951. He later wrote "she had got a tantalising scrap of information about a young English journalist whom the Soviet intelligence had sent to Spain during the Civil War. children: Dudley Thomas Philby, Harry George Philby, John . Though a convinced Communist, he had a strong humanistic streak. , updated His public position was that of First Secretary at the British Consulate; in reality, his intelligence work required overseeing British agents and working with the Turkish security services.[42]. Then they boarded what was described as a small military-type aircraft which flew them to Moscow to be reunited with Donald. He testified before the Dies Committee (later to become the House Un-American Activities Committee) regarding Soviet espionage within the US. The KGB would stamp the documents "top secret" and begin their circulation. To the frequent question, ''No relation, I hope? And he kept his word to the end." there is a new book on the shelves, a fictional account of philby and his recruitment when he went to vienna austria, then returning to Britain to carry out his duties. Philby was suspected of tipping off two other spies under suspicion of Soviet espionage, Donald Maclean and Guy Burgess, both of whom subsequently fled to Moscow in May 1951. A plaque in his honour was unveiled by the head of the foreign intelligence service at its headquarters in Moscow in December. He would say we and our when speaking of the Soviet Union and defended his adopted countrys brutal crushing of the Hungarian Uprising in 1956 an event that disgusted many Left-wing supporters back in the UK. Philby was given the task of dealing with Volkov by British intelligence. Date of birth/Age: Jan 16, 2000 (23) Citizenship . Registered in England No. ", His habit was fuelled by his sorrow over what he saw around him, she added. She hoped Donald would now find a way of getting in touch with her. Dora Patricia Cardew Philby. "[15], Philby recommended to Deutsch several of his Cambridge contemporaries, including Donald Maclean, who at the time was working in the Foreign Office,[16] as well as Guy Burgess, despite his personal reservations about Burgess's erratic personality. [81] In the book, Philby says that his loyalties were always with the communists; he considered himself not to have been a double agent but "a straight penetration agent working in the Soviet interest". [65] Nicholas Elliott, an MI6 officer recently stationed in Beirut who was a friend of Philby's and had previously believed in his innocence, was tasked with attempting to secure Philby's full confession. He didnt seem to mind that their marriage was over. Kim Philby drank while Guy Burgess, who was gay, missed his friends in London, including Anthony Blunt whose spying activities, though known to the government, were kept under wraps until they were exposed much later, in 1979. The son, too, embraced left-wing politics and joined the Young Socialists when he was 17, after he enrolled at the Hornsey School of Art to study painting and sculpture. I questioned her about it but she would give me no details. [17], In London, Philby began a career as a journalist. To protect his family, still living in the USSR, Orlov said nothing about Philby, an agreement Stalin respected. He was a man of considerable cultural background. [48], Burgess's presence was awkward for Philby, yet it was potentially dangerous for Philby to leave him unsupervised. Given all that Melinda had gone through, the pity she had had to accept and the dissembling she had had to practise, that first meeting overseen by Soviet officials was a strained affair. Henry was born circa 1823, in Loughton, Essex, England. In 1956, Philby began an affair with Eleanor Brewer, the wife of New York Times correspondent Sam Pope Brewer. They even had a dacha a country cottage 20 miles from Moscow where the children could swim, fish, bicycle and forage for mushrooms. His controller in Paris, the Latvian Ozolin-Haskins (code name Pierre), was shot in Moscow in 1937 during Joseph Stalin's Great Purge. Harry George Philby Birth. David Pryce-Jones: October 2004: The New Criterion published by the Foundation for Cultural Review, New York, a nonprofit public foundation as described in Section 501 (c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code, London Gazette Issue 43735 published on 10 August 1965. p. 1, Last edited on 14 February 2023, at 18:55, plot to subvert the communist regime of Albania, Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 19411945", "Philby, Harold Adrian Russell [Kim] (19121988), spy", Cricinfo Player Profile of Ernest Sheepshanks, "Kim Philby, British double agent, reveals all in secret video", "Kim Philby, the Observer connection and the establishment world of spies", " 70 [1987, DjVu, RUS] [The national economy of the USSR for 70 years. Born in British India, Philby was educated at Westminster School and Trinity College, Cambridge. After all, they won the war.'". It is also true, she said, that he tried to kill himself at one point. [24], In 1940, on the recommendation of Burgess, Philby joined MI6's Section D, a secret organisation charged with investigating how enemies might be attacked through non-military means. She told a BBC documentary: He was just dad. Aileen died in 1957, when Tommy was just 11 years old; his contact with his father was cut off as soon as the double spy defected to the USSR in January 1963. When Jane Archer (who had interviewed Krivitsky) was appointed to Philby's section he moved her off investigatory work in case she became aware of his past. Were sorry, this feature is currently unavailable. The difference between the two concepts is important, as the information position of the two categories is rather different. Larger numbers were landed by sea and air under Operation Valuable, which continued until 1951, increasingly under the influence of the newly formed CIA. During the summer of 1945, a Soviet cipher clerk had reused a one-time pad to transmit intelligence traffic. [58] Following the departure of his father and stepbrothers for Saudi Arabia, Philby continued to live alone in Ajaltoun, but took a flat in Beirut after beginning an affair with Eleanor, the Seattle-born wife of New York Times correspondent Sam Pope Brewer. Then, of course, there was Kim Philby's own children. "[69] Prompted by Elliott's accusations, Philby confirmed the charges of espionage and described his intelligence activities on behalf of the Soviets. In contrast to Blake, Philby and Burgess and to a less extent Maclean suffered from nostalgia for Britain. [86][pageneeded]. He had got afraid that I would leave, and hidden the boot.". In January 1963, having finally been unmasked as a Soviet agent, Philby defected to Moscow, where he lived until his death in 1988. Expert news and commentary on intelligence, espionage, spies and spying, January 24, 2013 In 1949 Philby was appointed first secretary to the British Embassy in Washington and served as chief British liaison with American intelligence agencies. He was given a hero's funeral, and posthumously awarded numerous medals [87] by the Soviets: Order of Lenin, Order of the Red Banner, Order of Friendship of Peoples, Order of the Great Patriotic War, Lenin Medal and Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 19411945". Donald Maclean, although arrogant and someone who liked a drink too, was regarded as more convivial. That he could carry on a secret life without her being aware, while at the same time working his way up the ranks of the British Foreign Office, seemed perfectly possible. Krivitsky claimed that two Soviet intelligence agents had penetrated the Foreign Office and that a third Soviet intelligence agent had worked as a journalist for a British newspaper during the civil war in Spain. Golitsyn offered the CIA revelations of Soviet agents within American and British intelligence services. Solomon introduced Philby to the woman who would become Philby's second wife, Aileen Furse. In a 1981 lecture to the East German security service (the Stasi), Philby attributed the failure of the British Secret Service to unmask him as due in great part to the British class systemit was inconceivable that one "born into the ruling class of the British Empire" would be a traitorto the amateurish and incompetent nature of the organisation, and to so many in MI6 having so much to lose if he was proven to be a spy. While working in Section Five, Philby had become acquainted with James Jesus Angleton, a young American counter-intelligence officer working in liaison with SIS in London. Philby jnr admitted that when the news broke, he felt a sense of something approaching quiet approval. [92] Melinda left Maclean and briefly lived with Philby in Moscow. I dont accept Philbys excuses. Philby told the British, after a direct question to Franco, that German troops would never be permitted to cross Spain to attack Gibraltar. After Donald Maclean fled to Moscow to escape arrest in Britain as the spy who, for 15 years, had passed state secrets to the Soviet Union, friends of his wife, Melinda, found it easy to believe that she knew nothing of her husbands treachery. When Britain declared war on Germany in September 1939, Philby's contact with his Soviet controllers was lost and Philby failed to attend the meetings that were necessary for his work. by. Born in Ambala, Punjab, British India, Harold Adrian Russell Philby was the son of Dora Johnston and St John Philby, an author, Arabist and explorer. Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, Kim Philby in Russia in 1968, five years after defecting. [68], Philby told Elliott that he was "half expecting" to see him. I liked her determination. Death: Immediate Family: Daughter of St John Philby and Dora Philby. Barclay reported the complaint to London. (He is pictured, left, in Moscow with his father Kim, centre, and the escaped spy George Blake.). [78][pageneeded] Philby was under virtual house arrest, guarded, with all visitors screened by the KGB. [47], Burgess, who had been given a post as Second Secretary at the British Embassy, took up residence in the Philby family home and rapidly set about causing offence to all and sundry. "Kim believed in a just society and devoted his whole life to communism. She flirted with other men and had affairs. He. [84] Despite reports to the contrary, Philby's wife claimed in a 1997 interview that the idea of Philby becoming depressed and destitute in Moscow was "a myth". Eleanor found Melinda amusing but nervous and highly strung and yearning for the luxuries of Western capitalism. [90] Aileen suffered from psychiatric problems, which grew more severe during the period of poverty and suspicion following the flight of Burgess and Maclean. They took the train to Zurich, where they changed trains to Schwarzach in Austria. He became more optimistic once the family was deemed fully rehabilitated and they moved to Moscow in 1955. In the capital, he became a magazine correspondent, then a teacher and analyst in a research institute for foreign and economic affairs. "" ( : Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby ; 1 1912 - 11 1988) . Harold Adrian Russell "Kim" Philby ORB, OL ODN (1 January 1912 11 May 1988)[1] was a British intelligence officer and a double agent for the Soviet Union. 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