(2009). The first is the final speech of the Inspector, before he exits dramatically, walking straight out. Clearly, Eric, with his privilege, is used to getting his own way and Priestley wants us to see that for Eric Eva is some. It is obvious Priestley has used the younger generations as a symbol for more open-minded people as Eric also challenges Mr Birling on war. Indeed, his estimations of peoples worth have been entirely based on their money or their social connections; early on in the play he attempts at first to threaten the Inspector by explicitly warning him that the Chief Constable, Colonel Roberts, is an old friend of his. Priestly uses Erics character to show the change in the younger generation and his own socialist views of 1912. Thank you for the helpful feedback. You.com is a search engine built on artificial intelligence that provides users with a customized search experience while keeping their data 100% private. Eric Birling was caught up in the complicated situation relating to the death of Eva Smith through his role in impregnating her. The use of the noun anyone reveals that she doesnt care if the person is upper class or lower class. An Inspector Calls- How Priestly Presents Arthur Birling. You then need to back this up with a reference to the text. The play is a three-act drama which takes place on a single night in April 1912, focusing on the prosperous upper middle-class Birling family,[ who live in a comfortable home in the fictional town of Brumley, "an industrial city in the north Midlands". A lack of AO1 is a problem, as is the fact that although each paragraph was linked to an idea connected to responsibility the link isn't always made clear. The simple, clear first paragraph is fine. and therefore he is suggesting that it is the younger generation that have the responsibility for adopting more socialist principles. The Inspector states that if we share nothing else, we have to share our guilt. Mr and Mrs Birling and Gerald all acted irresponsibly, behaved immaturely and acted insensibly. He uses all his techniques to show his message and make sure the audience understand it. Selfishness is a central theme in An Inspector calls, focusing on the views of the class system and the issues of capitalism. The different members of the Birling family would still have made a significant impact to the girl; with ultimately all of them being responsible for what Eva Smith eventually does to herself. "An Inspector Calls" GCSE exam-style essay questions: You will be given a choice of EITHER a passage-based question (the passage will be printed in the exam paper) or an essay question which should be based on the whole play, NOT on the printed passage. Her parents continue to ignore her desire to grow up, infantilising her again by suggesting that shes just tired and hysterical, though they cant ignore her final words when she refuses Geralds ring again which clearly shows that she has grown up enough to express herself completely, How does Priestley present Mrs Birling as an unlikeable character? The characters Sheila and Eric create tension in the play through their differences regarding their view on taking responsibility that contrasts greatly with their parents. Through this incident, Priestley reinforces Erics and the Birlings exploitation of their own position in society, and is a symbol of thesocially and morally irresponsible behaviour of the Birlings and others of their social status. Clearly, Eric sees Eva as just another conquest and objectifies her as someone (or something) that he can use for his own pleasure. Birling also reveals his lack of care for others when he says Community and all that nonsense and he needed to keep labour costs down, as he is saying that he does not believe that everyone should look after each other. A wealthy family is visited by a police inspector, who questions the family about the suicide of a young working-class woman. Is he some, ? that took place during the wars led to significant social changes in the UK, not least the creation of the NHS and the Welfare State, and it was characters like the Inspector (and Priestley) who made sure this happened. Thus Birlings huge indifference is, symbolically, to the suffering of any human being, particularly those who are his socially inferior. Nettles by Vernon Scannell Poem Analysis, Nearing Forty by Derek Walcott Poem Analysis, The Planners B-A Grade Essay + Feedback, How to write clear, effective PEE paragraphs, Eve of St Agnes Setting and Narrative Voice, Rhyme of the Dead Self by Fairburn Poem and Analysis, From An Essay on Criticism Poem Analysis. In Act 2, Sheila says, we really must stop these silly pretences. 'GIRLS OF THAT CLASS' Breakdown of the sentence into its key lexical, semantic and grammatical elements: 'Girls': The use of the concrete noun 'girl' in place of the proper noun 'Eva' suggests a sense of disrespect towards the working classes and a disregard of Eva's humanity.This lexical choice also posits Mrs. Birlings feeling of superiority over the working classes, due to the negative and . If the whole family had acted similarly to Sheila, the outcome would have most probably been contrary of the unfortunate ending in the play. This suggests that the day is coming to an end and the blackness of night is . In many ways this reflects the, that young people are more socialist by nature, gradually turning to. Paragraph Writing. We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. Watch popular content from the following creators: (@luvliteraturee), Aleksss(@kagsdailymilkbox), cupid (@heartyuji), Miss Ahmed(@missahmedteaches), MsJayesWay(@msjayesway), (@loveheartglasses), :)(@an.inspector.calls), :)(@an.inspector.calls), Gyuri(@gyuri.png), Sofia Maca(@sofiamacaa) . class when her part in the suicide is revealed. 1912 is only two years before the outbreak of the First World War; it . These two characters are Eva Smith and Shelia Birling. Below is the paragraph that we did in class with the breakdown: Through the character of Eva Smith, Priestley is trying to show how women were exploited by men at the time. Instant Assignment Help Australia. Journal of Retail & Leisure Property, 8, 299-309. Mrs Birlings feelings are clear: that the inspectors ideas have affected Sheila, but only, , acknowledging that he will often have an effect on the young. Eric is Mr. Birlings son and brother to Sheila. should have no doubts that his understanding of the world is from a higher place. Note: Only a member of this blog may post a comment. Priestly shows the importance of caring for others within your community by showing that if the Birlings had looked after Eva Smith and treated her with any respect then maybe it would have prevented her suicide, because she would have been in a lot happier state of mind. His name Goole having the same pronunciation as ghoul, in another word a ghost/spirit. If youre stuck on An Inspector Calls and need more help, you can access our full course here. Your email address will not be published. She also says men have to spend a lot of time working away, but Sheila challenges it and says she wont get used to it. Sadly for this to be revealed, tension is built greatly dividing the Birling family- the younger vs the older generation. One may argue that the younger generations are more impressionable and naive while the older generations are very hardheaded and assertive. Through tension between the characters, the main theme that we dont live alone, are members of one body, and are responsible for each other is revealed. Priestley uses the Inspector to make society question their morals and think about accepting responsibility for their actions. This final moment, about the role of the Inspector Goole weve just watched, and it is at this point that his name seems important: is he a Goole, or a ghoul, or something else from some other world? For example, Sheila warns her mother not to build up a wall this metaphor describes the separation of the social classes as Mrs Birling believes she is superior to the lower classes. This shows how Mr Birling feels threatened and uncomfortable with the Inspectors presence. Conditions. Head of English with 16+ years of classroom experience sharing PPTs, printables and visual aids to get students of all ages skilled up for AQA GCSE + OCR A-Level, A model Paragraph on an AQA Literature Paper 2 Question on **Arthur Birling **for An Inspector Calls. Choose skilled expert on your subject and get original paper with free plagiarism report, An Inspector Calls Sheila Essay. She claims they are beginning to pretend that nothing has happened, clearly accepting that things wont be the same again. I wrote these myself as a teacher to show students an example of the standard required to get a high level at GCSE. The noun girls shows Mrs Birlings views that working class girls are undeserving of names. We only begin to see these different aspects when the family begin to learn how each one of them was involved in causing the chain of events which led a girl, Eva Smith to commit suicide. The play is studied in many British schools as one of the prescribed texts for the English Literature GCSE. Just then . Now you need to EXPLAIN what these examples reveal about. The inspector is almost an impartial figure in the play because he does not fit into the distinct levels of society. This is an exemplar An Inspector Calls essay - Grade 9 GCSE standard - based upon the AQA English Literature June 2019 exam question. From mailing illegal drugs to mail theft & everything in between. And they cant even take a joke (72). You can almost hear his sarcastic tone as if community is an absurd idea. Over the years, the way in which Priestly has presented these thoughts, while still relevant, may not be as effective as they were several decades ago. The Birlings are a family of wealth and power, who take pride in their high social position. Williams, R. (2017). So, the answer to this question is, that there is one technique, PETAL. All the characters are affected by the death of Eva Smith, but Sheila Birling shows . To what extent could you argue that Mr Birling is the most important character in, (meaning the beautiful period) which lasted from 1870-1914. This is ilistrated in the quote "Well, we've several young women there, y'know, and they keep changing. We have to share something. Birlings relief therefore is that his place in society is not damaged after all even though it is based on corruption and inhumanity towards whose who are weaker and more socially vulnerable than him. The characters react in extremely different ways to this information and Sheila emerges a very strong and conscientious character. Below you'll find a range of essays which you can read at your leisure. It typically contains five sentences, each sentence representing one "petal" of the flower. As time progresses, the audience becomes more socialist and the play is more effective. Tension is created as a result of her comment, but in a way she forces her father to re-examine at his actions by him hearing an opposite viewpoint and internally contemplate her and the Inspectors message. Clearly, Eric, with his privilege, is used to getting his own way and Priestley wants us to see that for Eric, Eva is some. What is a PETAL paragraph? Here you will also find the best quotations, synonyms and word definitions to make your research essay well-formatted and your essay highly evaluated. JB Priestley embedded strong political messages in his play, and you need to understand those well to be able to write a high level essay or exam answer on the text. At one level, it satisfies the audiences hope that there will be justice for Eva. Suddenly the tension starts to rise as soon as the children speak directly against their parents stating if you must know its you two who are being childish (55). If you fit this description, you can use our free essay samples to generate ideas, get inspired and figure out a title or outline for your paper. As an Inspector, he is symbolic of the moral and legal authority of the police force. The Inspectors final speech is, in tone, almost a sermon. Priestleys gory imagery alternately makes the audience feel guilty because they may realise how ignorant they have been to ignore the struggles of the working class and persuade them to change by being more empathetic. It is revealed that Arthurs prime motive is to keep wages down so that he could make more profits. We use cookies to give you the best experience possible. This is particularly shown by her quoting the exact words of the Inspectors apocalyptic list of consequences if the rich fail to heed the social situation: she quotes his words of Fire and blood and anguish. In the play An Inspector Calls we see a family called the Birlings that consist of many different characters, personalities and beliefs. In contrast to Mr Birling, Priestley uses the character of Sheila to present those who are willing to take responsibility. She learns to reject the selfishness and inhumanity of her parents as she realises that all the working-class are intrinsically human beings. Nevertheless, An Inspector Calls was written by J.B Priestly in 1946, just after the second world war. E, However, good sport links to hunting which suggests that Eric is a predator and Eva his prey. In many respects, she is the traditional rich young woman without a real mind of her own by virtue of her gender. Priestley was aiming to ensure that the shifts in society happening in 1945 were strengthened and that everyone felt that responsibility for others was important. She believes in a social hierarchy as seen in the stage directions before the play begin, where the characters are placed around a rectangular table which gives power to those at the top and bottom, and when she says, be quiet and let your father think of what we should do next. The ending of An Inspector Calls is a strong statement of the responsibility of those who seek money and social rank at the expense of humanity. The main theme that is central to the play is responsibility, for example, who was accountable for Eva Smiths death? The, was the two world wars, during which the working classes proved themselves to be every bit as strong and, as their social superiors. The sense of. Exam Questions An Inspector Calls. Mr Birling Model Paragraph (Intermediate) Paragraph with Components Identified In the opening of An Inspector Calls, Priestley presents Birling as a foolish individual who is out of touch with society. Find 3 micro quotes and other textual references Question Quotes CENTRAL STATEMENT: How and why does Sheila change in An Inspector Calls? She two has no concept of value other than wealth and status. Also, she observes that the Inspector is getting ready to speak to Gerald next and pushes this through, asking direct questions to Gerald and working out the reasons why he wasnt where he said he was the summer before. How does Priestley explore responsibility in. Inspector Goole, Edna, Arthur Birling, Sybil Birling, Sheila Birling, Eric Birling, Gerald Croft. Here, the inspector is presented as an omnipotent being. During their time with the inspector, her parents and Gerald repeatedly try to send Sheila out of the room to protect her from his news her mother argues that she is looking tired, something that we would only really say to a very small child. Not only could it be argued that the inspector is an immensely powerful figure but also that Priestley uses the stage directions that Inspector Goole's arrival to act as a symbol for how he wants society to improve. The plot of this dramatic play is based around a visit by an inspector to an apparently normal and well-respected family. Instead of setting it in 1912, I would instead set it in roughly the year 2000. In An Inspector Calls, Priestley portrays inspector google as a peculiar mysterious man. In this instance, Priestly uses his characters to illustrate the importance of being responsible. Introduction In An Inspector Calls, Mr.Birling and the Inspector are complete opposites of each other and are used to support different ideas of the themes in the play. B. Priestley Buy Study Guide An Inspector Calls Summary and Analysis of Act Two The acts continue as if no time has passed, so as the curtain rises, the Inspector is still standing at the door, having happened upon a conversation between Sheila and Gerald. The Birlings children, Erica and Sheila, are presumed to be very naive and still listening and agreeing with their parents words due to their ages. After Sheila, he turns to Gerald who, again, reveals his own role in the death of Eva. However, Sheila says hes been steadily drinking for two years, showing she is either trying to get him into trouble or is keen to get him help. Perhaps this reflects Priestleys aim for the audience to think about the plays social message. All rights reserved. (High level. This accusation of play-acting creates an ironic role-reversal, as though Birling is the one childishly refusing to engage with reality, and she becomes the parent-figure who rebukes him for his immaturity. Inspecting carries the idea of sifting carefully though the actions of the Birlings in a detailed and objective manner. We start to find out each family member's involvement with Eva Smith's horrendous suicide as the Inspector interrogates them, trying to make them feel guilty and responsible for her tragic death. The tragedy of what happened to Eva through her circumstances and through the undeserved actions of others is in effect diminished to a joke. He says this in a superior and dismissive tone which indicates his smugness and shows that he thinks he is better than everyone else. The word business is later used by Birling to refer to the death of Eva Smith as he states how her death is horrid business which emphasises the message that Birling only sees peoples lives in terms of profit. This action was done unjustly, yet it shows how determined Eric was in order to fix his mistake and take responsibility for his actions- exactly what the Inspector teaches. Either way, she is closer with him than his own mother. By this stage she is known as Daisy Renton a name that perhaps reflects the fact her position: daisies are simple flowers that call to mind the innocence of daisy chains; while the appearance of rent in her name reminds us of what she did to her body in order to survive. An Inspector Calls Quick Paragraph Worksheets Subject: English Age range: 11-14 Resource type: Worksheet/Activity 0 reviews File previews pptx, 106.34 KB 10 double-sided worksheets (in one PowerPoint form) designed to help low-level pupils build confidence in using PETAL paragraphs. Teaching writing using the ladder of abstraction., The Ladder of Abstraction Part Two: Responding to Literature, TheLadder of Abstraction:Part One Disciplinary Thinking, AQA GCSE English Language: paper 2 question 5. This reminds the audience that we all have to accept responsibility for our actions and realise it is not enough to only think of ourselves but we must think of others as well. match. Immediately, this tells us that the, nspector has a presence on the stage and that he has come to say something important. Really clear structure, with a clear target for each paragraph, Doesn't make a wide range of points but has a quote to backup each point and explores the quote in depth, Each section ends with something about the context, Though each point is presented with a quote attached, this could have been improved with some other references from the play even if those quotes or references weren't analysed in depth, AO1: Not much AO1 really, no real refernces to key moments of plot, AO2: Lots of great AO2 - quotes analysed in depth, AO3: Good AO3, all key points linked to context. Firstly, you need a strong opening sentence which signals to the examiner what your paragraph will be about. Perhaps it is about bri. The setting of this play is before world war one and two, and also the sinking of the Titanic, thus showing Birling foreshadowing future events, and adding to the dramatic irony. Public men, Mr Birling, have responsibilities as well as privileges. cite it correctly. Now you can DEVELOP your ideas in a little more detail. It seems that the girl who was once infantilised is now accusing her parents of playing make-believe. The audience at this point would doubtless be agreeing with Sheila regarding her fear. (2014). This also takes place near to every one of us. Ive also broken down the structure below so you can see what to put into each paragraph and how to organise all of your ideas this is the most important thing for getting a high level in an essay! Sheila repeatedly refuses, arguing that she will stay until "I know why that girl killed . This sense of responsibility is also reflected in the stage directions when the light goes from pink and intimate and brighter and harder, when the inspector enters. On the other hand, characters like Sheila do realise the horror of the suicide. Priestley uses the reaction of Mr Birling to the Inspector to represent how people of the upper capitalist class use their positions of power as an excuse to be ignorant to their actions. In addition, the Inspectors language has religious tones to it as he warns the Birlings and Gerald Croft that if they do not stop exploiting the poor, they will learn their lesson with fire, blood and anguish. Clearly, Eric sees Eva as just another conquest and objectifies her as someone (or something) that he can use for his own pleasure. She thinks of herself as a high class and high status women. The play 'An Inspector Calls' by J.B. Priestley, is a text that explores many social and moral messages which all become more evident as the play progresses and the plot advances. Priestleys language persuades the audience to feel immense sympathy not only for Eva Smith but also for all of the working class; it could be argued that Eva Smiths suffering and suicide is used as a metaphor to highlight the continuous struggled faced by the working class, throwing into relief the issues within society and how these problems are ignored by the wealthier classes. He rejects the Inspectors final words through this stage direction which creates a dramatic hyperbole that it is impossible for the audience to miss. Birling at the start of the play describes himself as a hard headed . The main theme must be identified at the outset to first be able to update the play so that is still relevant. He is someone logical and he doesnt care what people think of him. He complains, "Yo summarises their behaviour throughout the play. Throughout the play, the inspector acts like he doesnt care about the characters social standings and only wants to focus on the facts. Accept, An Inspector Calls, Class Politics, Edwardian era, Inspector Clouseau, Irony, J. She was quite childish and used petty excuses for her actions I told him that if they didnt get rid of that girl, Id never go near the place again. Her emotional engagement is presented in ironic juxtaposition with her parents emotional disengagement. Shelia is the daughter of Sybil and Arthur Birling. In the play, Mr Birling believes he is only responsible for himself and his family. Arthur and his wife Sybil seem happy, although Sybil is reserved at the meal. 'heavy-looking, rather portentous man' (p. 1) Reveals him as a thickset, pompous man. The Inspection. I think Priestley demonstrates Arthur Birling in this way to represent the views of upper middle class men of that time, in 1912 when the play was set the middle classes were often capitalists and saw themselves as superior to the lower classes, who they exploited. If it didnt end tragically, then thats lucky for us. Sheila and Eric, the younger generation, have opinions that totally contrast their mother and father's and they particularly get a chance to show their feelings following the Inspector's visit. Modern Drama, 65(3), 381-405. Arthur Birling has convened a dinner for the engagement of his daughter, Sheila, to her boyfriend, Gerald Croft. With a couple of sentences added to each paragraph which referenced a few key moments of plot it would go up to a G8. Konkle, L. (2008). Further, Birling is triumphant when he decides that the story is nothing more than moonshine. An Inspector Calls - Planning your answer Before beginning an answer, it is important that you plan it carefully. Our customer service team will review your report and will be in touch. A - the Author's name. Although it may be true that the inspector is not real and the older generation will never learn, the main theme is being communicated successfully to the audience. When the inspector arrives, he tells the Birling family about Eva Smiths suicide in which she drank a lot of strong disinfectant that burnt her inside out. The lighting change tells us how Priestley wants society to change; he wants society to stop being ignorant to the working class. This could have been easily fixed if the student had remembered to continually link their points back to the question. Even after the inspector leaves, Sheila continues to push his ideas trying to make sure that her family dont forget him. A colleague of mine also uses the notion of QUALITY paragraphs which you might prefer - each paragraph must contain. Y - why it is there. It could also have religious connotations because in the last supper Jesus said, this is my body that will be given up for you, take this in memory of me. Here, Jesus said that people should eat the bread because it would bring everyone together and he always believed that people should be equal. Also, it exposes to the audience his sense of higher class entitlement linked to his lack of responsibility for things that are not directly his fault. To start the essay, the character of Gerald Croft is extremely significant, as he is the only perpetrator not to be a part of the Birling household. Write about: how Sheila responds to her family and to the . Remove from my list. In both these cases, she is showing independent thought by accepting responsibility even when others dont and by pushing Gerald against his wishes. For example, Priestly writes. Shes also described as being excited an adjective that suggests she is looking forward to her life. Eva Smiths name suggests that she represents all of the ordinary humanity, Eva suggesting Eve of Genesis, symbolically the mother of humanity, and Smith being a stereotypical working-class surname. I was asked several times today, "how do I structure a response to An Inspector Calls?" Sheila is a protagonist in AIC. BY the end of the play, Priestley shows that Eric fully accepts his responsibility and describes how he cannot even remember his assault of Eva as being a hellish thing. Throughout this essay I am going to be examining the role of Sheila, subsequent to the Inspector's departure. Is it the one you wanted me to have? she asks him, a phrase that suggests she wasnt really interested in what she wanted but only what Gerald wanted her to have. He only saw Eva as another worker from a lower class. To really understand Mr Birling and his role and function in the play, we need to understand what his 'creator' , J.B. Priestley is trying to do and why he 'created' Mr Birling. This would be bad in terms of responsibility as it suggests that he doesnt care for others as much as himself and doesnt have any respect for the inspector or his ideas. The siblings also exchange comments when she calls him squiffy. Lesser, W. (1994). 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Different generations full course here this blog may post a comment your research well-formatted! Remembered to continually link their points back to the examiner what your paragraph will be about noun anyone that... Going to be examining the role of Sheila, to the Inspector acts like he doesnt care if person. Eric Birling was caught up in the play, Mr Birling, Priestley portrays Inspector as. Before he exits dramatically, walking straight out audience to miss only two years before the outbreak the! War ; it indicates his smugness and shows that he could make more profits and get paper! Before he exits dramatically, walking straight out DEVELOP your ideas in a detailed and objective.! Is upper class or lower class, a phrase that suggests she is the daughter Sybil! She wasnt really interested in what she wanted but only what Gerald her. Actions of the play describes himself as a high level at GCSE, Gerald Croft ; PETAL & quot PETAL! 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