All Photos (2) Potassium hexachloroosmate(IV) Synonym(s): Osmium potassium chloride. Front Pharmacol. Overdosing on potassium chloride or ingesting high concentrations, like those used in ice melters or industrial applications, can cause gastrointestinal distress. Potassium is necessary for the heart, muscles, kidneys, nerves and digestive system to function. DESCRIPTION Sometimes you may notice the remnants of a potassium chloride tablet in your stool. 2022 Mar 10;13:744038. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2022.744038. There are many fast food options available that are low in carbs. Potassium chloride is a mineral used to replenish potassium within our body. When you have some severe side effects, including difficult/painful swallowing, tell your doctor straight away. stream The PubMed wordmark and PubMed logo are registered trademarks of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Hypokalemia (Low Level of Potassium in the Blood) Merck Manuals 2022. Reactions reported with the use of potassium-containing solutions include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea. Tissue loading may occur at even lower rates of administration. Medically reviewed by Carmen Fookes, BPharm. Current average sodium consumption in the U.S. is 3,400 mg/day, compared to the recommended limit of 2,300 mg/day. Potassium chloride. Care must be taken to ensure there is complete mixing of the potassium chloride with the large volume fluid, particularly if soft or bag type containers are used. 2B0822 20 mEq/50 mL NDC 0338-0703-41 [Osmolarity: 799 mOsmol/L ] Purple-K was found to be far less corrosive (and more effective) than potassium chloride for this purpose. Do not stop taking potassium chloride without your doctor's advice as it may worsen your condition. Taking too much potassium chloride may result in hyperkalemia, which may also need treatment. As much as 400 mEq may be administered in a 24 hour period. Your Mobile number and Email id will not be published. The solubility of Potassium chloride is 217.1 g/L at 0C, 253.9 g/L at 20C, and 360.5 g/L at 100C. In this case, a person will need to take potassium chloride to compensate. Potassium chloride Pill Images. Osmolarity: 4024 mOsmol/L (calc). A 41-year-man was found dead with an injection sign on his foot and a syringe close to the corpse. Dose: 40-100 mEq/day PO in 2-5 divided doses; Max: 40 mEq/dose; 200 mEq/day; Info: individualize dose based on serum potassium level; IV route preferred if K <2.5 mEq/L; give w/ food; do not cut/crush/chew ER tab, though may cut or dissolve microencapsulated ER tab; may open ER cap, but do not chew/crush/dissolve contents. Potassium chloride may not be safe for people who take: This section answers some frequently asked questions about low potassium and potassium chloride. The agency believes this will also help consumers understand that potassium chloride is a viable substitute to sodium chloride. This condition can occur due to the use of certain medication or due to certain diseases. Take with food or just after a meal to reduce the risk of stomach irritation. Theyre not necessarily mutually exclusive, and it wouldnt be unusual to find a number of products that use both, he said. endobj "R}~Q:~pgg'"l/O:OV~ @zo7g;)K;=d'}z8}7w7?Iuw?w~ikK^^'d4k;g_u_LOC6($uiz["Dw#6"egHf_O=|JA]&E:l?LLo;6M]w~Fifjwg'}`}A~}))?#g|4kjuG|io>:zYWM_dcowj)t:/}=h>Y$T7E;860?=s7 s/sP%ttp>;_G@c It is available as a powder or extended-release tablet. It is the opposite of hypokalemia. Uses advised against Food, drug, pesticide or biocidal product use. It is given by slow injection into a vein or by mouth.. Side effects may include heart problems if given too quickly by injection into a vein. KCl is used as a salt substitute in food where a low concentration of sodium in the salt is desired in order to reduce the risk of high blood pressure. An illustration describing the structure of a KCl molecule is provided below. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center: Potassium Chloride., Michigan Medicine: University of Michigan: Potassium Chloride and Sodium Chloride., Nationwide Childrens: Potassium Chloride Oral Powder., Nutrients: Dietary Impact of Adding Potassium Chloride to Foods as Sodium Reduction Technique., Oxford University Hospitals: Reducing Potassium in Your Diet., World Action on Salt & Health: Other Salts and Salt Substitutes.. It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve . 2005 - 2023 WebMD LLC. potassium chloride powder. Potassium helps muscle construction, nerve function, and heartbeat regulation. Theres a resounding consensus among dietary experts that the best choice for a persons health is still whole foods. Consider the use of liquid potassium in these patients. Here are 9 of the best keto protein bars for 2023. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. In the solid-state, KCl is readily soluble in many polar solvents, including water. DrugBank Accession Number. The Ayurvedic diet is based on the principles of Ayurvedic medicine and focuses on balancing different types of energy within your body. 2B0821 10 mEq/50 mL NDC 0338-0705-41 [ Osmolarity:: 400 mOsmol/L ] Tablets start disintegrating within a few minutes; however, potassium chloride tablets are released slowly over several hours which reduces the risk of stomach irritation. All rights reserved. Adequate potassium intake can help improve blood pressure regulation.. FOIA It's present in many foods, but its deficiency in the body can lead to hypokalemia or potassium deficiency. CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY X`I%&/m{JJt`$@iG#)*eVe]f@{{;N'?\fdlJ!?~|? Hence, the general issue of considering potassium poisoning hardly demonstrable by toxicology needs to be questioned and thoroughly studied. 1 0 obj Back then, it was common to find potassium chloride vials on nursing units in US hospitals, and the occasional mix-ups due to look-alike medication vials or mental slips led to . Epub 2012 May 3. Ask your doctor if there is a limit to how much of these foods you can eat. Natural sources of potassium include green leafy vegetables, fruit, dairy products, beans, and nuts. Use potassium chloride liquid and powder as ordered by your doctor. It is a type of electrolyte that helps with nerve function, muscle movement, heartbeat regulation, and more. Linear Formula: K 2 OsCl 6. 99 ($14.99/Count) The ensuing acid-base neutralization reaction will yield water and potassium chloride as the products. Revision date: March 30, 2022. spironolactone, Aldactone, Klor-Con, K-Dur, K-Tab, potassium gluconate. Too rapid infusion of hypertonic solutions may cause local pain and, rarely, vein irritation. Potassium chloride is a supplement that can treat low potassium levels or hypokalemia. Is the ketogenic diet right for autoimmune conditions? Certain medical conditions such as dysphagia, swallowing disorders, or severe gastrointestinal motility disorders may cause potassium chloride tablets to maintain contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa for long periods of time. It can also be administered orally in the liquid form. Sudden withdrawal might worsen your condition. Normally about 80 to 90% of the potassium intake is excreted in the urine, the remainder in the stools and to a small extent, in the perspiration. Interactions. One risk of taking potassium chloride is that instead of simply restoring your potassium levels to a healthy balance in your body, you get too much potassium into your system. Le Blanc-Louvry I, Laburthe-Tolra P, Massol V, Papin F, Goull JP, Lachatre G, Gaulier JM, Proust B. Forensic Sci Int. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis. People who take potassium-sparing diuretics, thiazide diuretics and ACE inhibitors may also be at risk of ingesting too little potassium. Owing to its relatively high concentrations in hemolyzed blood (25-80 mM) compared to serum (about 4 mM), it is difficult to conclude potassium poisoning by postmortem analysis of biologic samples. Should also not be taken by a person who is dehydrated or has high levels of potassium in their blood. As consumers continue to demand lower-sodium products, manufacturers have found potassium chloride to be a safe alternative. Potassium in the blood may decrease because of a disease or as a result of taking certain medications. Many people with hypokalemia do not display any symptoms, so it can be hard for a doctor to diagnose. Its true that many North Americans consume too much sodium, but conventional table salt is rarely the main contributor of sodium to a persons diet, so switching to a salt substitute containing potassium chloride may or may not drastically affect intake levels.. The role of potassium and salt in your diet. PLEASE READ THE. Data Type: chem-pricing Prices Intratec provides Potassium Chloride prices in several countries, as . Compare Product No. Daily doses should be divided and taken multiple times per day to avoid upset stomach. Remember, keep this and all other medicines out of the reach of children, never share your medicines with others, and use potassium chloride only for the indication prescribed. Potassium concentration was 160.0 (cardiac) and 87.3 mM (femoral blood). Always talk with your doctor before taking any supplements, including potassium chloride. To treat hypokalemia, dosages of up to 100 mEq/day may be needed; consider the IV route if deficits are severe and ongoing losses are great. The National Library of Medicine writes that it can ulcerate the lining of the digestive tract, causing bleeding and pain. The 24 hour total dose should not exceed 200 mEq. If a person does have symptoms, they may include: If a person takes too much potassium chloride, they may experience heart palpitations or heart arrhythmia, which can be life threatening. While most Americans need to reduce their sodium intake and increase their potassium intake which is an under-consumed nutrient of public health concern the focus should be on reducing heavily processed foods and eating more fruits and vegetables, such as avocados, sweet potatoes, spinach, and white or black beans, Passerrello said. KCl) is a mineral that occurs in many salt deposits mixed with other salt minerals. Potassium Pro potassium chloride was developed to meet the needs of food manufacturers for replacement of sodium chloride or potassium enrichment in a wide range of food processing application. This injection is for preparation of intravenous admixtures only, not for direct infusion. These people must be very careful about using potassium chloride from salt substitutes because they may not be aware how much potassium theyre taking in, and should check with their doctor before proceeding, De Santis said. Common medications that may interact with potassium chloride include: Note that this list is not all-inclusive and includes only common medications that may interact with potassium chloride. Potassium is under-consumed, yet is essential as it reduces the effects of too much sodium. In the event of fluid overload during parenteral therapy, reevaluate the patients condition, and institute appropriate corrective treatment. How Long Does It Take to Treat a Potassium Deficiency? This may help to reduce the intake of sodium, which is over-consumed by the U.S. population, while increasing potassium, which is under-consumed.. An interaction between two . Last medically reviewed on June 29, 2022, Healthy potassium levels support kidney function, moderate blood pressure, bone strength, and muscle mass. Water Softener Salt Pellets Morton Potassium Chloride Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets Morton Salt's Potassium Chloride Pellets are a 99% sodium free choice for your water softener. DOSAGE AND ADMINISTRATION The risk of solute overload causing congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte concentration. Would you like email updates of new search results? Furthermore, potassium chloride is known to be compatible with protein foam. EC Number. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! 2004-2023 Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK, a Red Ventures Company. The condition in which the levels of potassium in the blood become very low is called hypokalemia. Kirkpatrick says she recommends people watching their sodium intake seek out foods with potassium chloride salt strictly because it doesnt add to their daily sodium intake. Potassium chloride extended-release tablets, USP are an electrolyte replenisher. Taking the drug orally may cause vomiting and diarrhea. Your provider will adjust your dose based on your other medical conditions, medications, and labwork. Potassium chloride, USP is a white, granular powder or colorless crystals. Heres some foods that already have it. Epub 2020 Jun 30. April 2014, EXP: 1 DAY (RT) The kidney is instrumental in retaining or excreting potassium from the body. KCl is used as a fertilizer, in medicine, in scientific applications . It plays a crucial role in regulating the beating of the heart. Potassium chloride is a naturally occurring salt derived from the ground or sea. Too much potassium overwhelms the kidneys and poisons them. The FDA policy requires the product to be branded as potassium chloride salt by producers. You can use potassium salts just like regular table salt. Unauthorized use of these marks is strictly prohibited. These tablets are available in 10 mEq, 20 mEq, and 25 mEq strengths. Therefore, before using this product, tell your doctor or pharmacist of all the products you use. Medicines that interact with potassium chloride may either decrease its effect, affect how long it works for, increase side effects, or have less of an effect when taken with potassium chloride. A 2018 study found that people with heart failure were more likely to take diuretics and have low potassium levels. As an estimate, 10 mEq of potassium chloride will roughly increase serum levels by 0.1 mEq/L. Before you stop taking the medicine, you should first talk to your doctor. Individuals with certain medical conditions that impair urinary excretion of potassium (i.e., renal failure, diabetes, etc.) The supplement, usually called the KCl formula, is available from hundreds of manufacturers. It also boasts the added benefit of increasing potassium consumption, which can improve blood pressure regulation. A study published in 2005 in the journal "Hypertension" showed that potassium chloride can help lower blood pressure, which puts less stress on the heart and lowers the risk of a cardiac event, such as a heart attack. All rights reserved. The salt is ionized into the K+ cation and the Cl anions in these polar solvents. Potassium gluconate is commonly seen in OTC products as a 550 mg tablet. The potash fertilizers made from KCl (called Muriate of Potash, or MOP) make up the majority of potash fertilizers sold worldwide. A person can also take potassium chloride as a supplement to increase their potassium levels. National Library of Medicine It may irritate the stomach; however, other side effects generally only occur with higher dosages. New research pits low sodium advocates against those who say only very high levels are bad for your health. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. View complete list of side effects. [Normal range: 3.5 to 5 meq/L]. A person should consult a doctor before giving potassium chloride to babies and children under 16 years of age. According to the Mayo Clinic, hyperkalemia is a condition caused by too much potassium in the blood. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. %PDF-1.4 Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Capsules, Potassium Chloride Extended-Release Tablets, https://www.drugs.com/pro/potassium-chloride.html, https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypokalemia-low-level-of-potassium-in-the-blood#:~:text=A%20low%20potassium%20level%20has,abnormal%20heart%20rhythms%20may%20develop. The type of chemical bond that holds together the potassium and chlorine atoms in a potassium chloride molecule is an ionic bond. This compound is also used as a substitute for common salt (sodium chloride) in food. Other uses of potassium chloride include: The human body needs potassium to work properly. Make sure you keep to your scheduled appointments. Hypokalemia and hyperkalemia can cause serious health conditions, such as heart and kidney failure. Note: Multiple pictures are displayed for those medicines available in different strengths, marketed under different brand names and for medicines manufactured by different pharmaceutical companies. iQuLPn^~:1XqGs1}n]N:=jd#]5$b{9NF"QaOeL{:b\x&F,tMg:76rrk`&v6Ld^nqhB,I?H>$7;!l|g|i4FgA~) o?Y/DZ>?\/j)N7~=7B{w97|* (n. In patients with renal insufficiency, administration of potassium chloride may cause potassium intoxication and life-threatening hyperkalemia. Consider the use of liquid potassium in the blood may decrease because of a disease as... Vegetables, fruit, dairy products, manufacturers have found potassium chloride may not be published can be hard a..., renal failure, diabetes, etc. and focuses on balancing different of. So it can be hard for a doctor before giving potassium chloride without your doctor KCl ) is a used. Loading may occur potassium chloride + sodium nitrate net ionic equation even lower rates of administration to be compatible with foam. 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