Of course, low-income families have less slack in their budget. FRONTLINE has been documenting how poverty impacts families and especially children for several years, including in the documentaries Poor Kids (2017) and Growing Up Poor in America (2020). Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content. For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $5,220 for each additional person. View and download tables on the Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2020. Our monthly version of the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) looks at family income and resources available during the given month, providing close to real-time estimates of the economic well-being of U.S. households. In fact, throughout the entire year of 2021, the poverty rate has been lower than that 16.1% that we saw in December 2020, Parolin said. Broadly speaking, poverty means not having the money to purchase the basic necessities to maintain a minimally adequate life, such as food, shelter and clothing. America Counts: Stories about Income & Poverty, New Census Tool Provides Child Poverty Rates in All School Districts.
The percent of the population aged 65 years and over that lives below the poverty line in 2019 is 12.8%, tied with Louisiana for the highest level among this age group. Despite the more aggressive response this time, however, median household income last year fell 2.9 percent, adjusted for inflation, to about $68,000. Difference in Poverty Rates by State Using the Official+ and Supplemental Poverty Measures: 3-Year Average 2019 to 2021, Figure 10. She cited federal actions economic impact payments (also known as stimulus checks), expanded unemployment insurance, increased food assistance and other measures in averting a worst-case scenario. Census Bureau Releases Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates for States, Counties and School Districts. Volunteers fill boxes at the Food Bank for the Heartland distribution warehouse in Omaha, Nebraska, on Dec. 8, 2021. Funding for FRONTLINE is provided through the support of PBS viewers and by the Corporation for Public Broadcasting. When the poverty thresholds were devised, research indicated that the typical family spent approximately one-third of its income on food and the remaining two-thirds on all other expenses. These tables present data on income, earnings, income inequality & poverty in the United States based on information collected in the 2021 and earlier CPS ASEC. I cover real estate, economics and cost of living. Looking on the flipside, many U.S. states boast poverty rates that are well under the national average of 13.4%, with several having poverty rates that are less than 10%, which is an impressive feat. Taking that step would result in a much larger percentage of the population being seen as in poverty, making them eligible for anti-poverty benefits. In recent years, the Census Bureau has produced an alternative poverty rate, known as the Supplemental Poverty Measure, which includes those programs and also factors in regional differences in housing costs, medical expenses and other costs. In 2021, the poverty rate of the United States was around 11.2 percent. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Some content on this site is available in several different electronic formats. Back in 2014, the percentage of the population living below the poverty line was 16.7%. The official measure ignores the impact of many government programs, such as food and housing assistance and tax credits. The poverty guidelines are the other version of the federal poverty measure. Thats a one percentage point increase over 2019, the first poverty rate increase in six years. Some of the files may require a plug-in or additional software to view. Families and People in Poverty by Type of Family: 2020 Estimates Using 2010 Census-Based Population Controls and 2020 Census-Based Population Controls, Impact on Poverty of Alternative Resource Measures by Age: 1981 to 2021, Interrelationships of Three-Year Average State Poverty Rates: 2019 2021, Table B-1. Small Area Income & Poverty Estimates (SAIPE). The Earned Income Tax Credit program also does NOT use the poverty guidelines to determine eligibility. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The poverty guidelines are sometimes loosely referred to as the federal poverty level (FPL), but that phrase is ambiguous and should be avoided, especially in situations (e.g., legislative or administrative) where precision is important. So while Times staff members may vote, they are not allowed to endorse or campaign for candidates or political causes. But when some benefits were renewed or extended in January 2021, the monthly poverty estimate declined to 13.2%. Among those who kept their jobs, however, median earnings rose 6.9 percent. National Poverty in America Awareness Month: Measuring Poverty. Living in same house 1 year ago, percent of persons age 1 year+, 2017-2021. The end of 2020 brought the sharpest rise in the U.S. poverty rate since the 1960s, according to a study released Monday. The cutoff itself varies by the number of people in the household, while a households annual income is based upon the earnings of everyone currently residing within it. 2021. Using this measure, 10.5% of the U.S. population was in poverty in 2019, the most recent data available. U.S. Most analysts, however, consider the official poverty line to be an extremely conservative measure of economic hardship. Policymakers did a remarkable job last March enacting CARES and other legislation, lending to businesses, providing loan forbearance, expanding the safety net, Scott Winship, a senior fellow and the director of poverty studies at the American Enterprise Institute, a conservative group, wrote in reaction to the data, referring to an early pandemic aid bill, which included around $2 trillion in spending. The government uses the poverty threshold to determine eligibility for some government services. The official poverty rate is 11.6 percent, based on the U.S. Census Bureau's estimates for 2021. What is food insecurity and how does the government combat it? As I discuss in my recently published book Confronting Poverty, the approach that the government came up with in the 1960s is still despite its many shortcomings the governments official measure of poverty and used to determine eligibility for hundreds of billions of dollars in federal aid. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. This paper describes the updated method for calculating and assigning school lunch values in the 2021 SPM. I imagine the momentum from 2020 will continue into 2021.. The decline reflects the pandemics toll on jobs: About 13.7 million fewer people worked full time year-round compared with 2019. Estimates for 2020 in this report will not match those published last year due to the implementation of the 2020 Census-based population controls. How Times reporters cover politics. For 1999, figures are based on Census 2000 population controls. What is carbon capture and storage? We basically see the fortunes of families sort of rise and fall with the timeline of when policies are in place and when they expire, Columbias Curran said. Data shines a spotlight on racial inequities in American life. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. Childhood poverty soared to a rate of 17.4 . The official measure of poverty, which leaves out some major aid programs, rose to 11.4 percent of the population. The poverty guidelines are not defined for Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, American Samoa, Guam, the Republic of the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, and Palau. Income inequality is the extent to which income is distributed unevenly among a population. Available: https://www.statista.com/statistics/200463/us-poverty-rate-since-1990/, Poverty rate in the United States from 1990 to 2021, Number of statutory homeless households in England 1998-2022, Statutory homelessness prevention or relief duties in England 2018-2022, Number of statutory homeless households in England 2022, by age group, Number of statutory homeless households in England 2021, by region, Number of statutory homelessness households in England 2020/21 by reason, Number of rough sleepers on a single night in England 2010-2022, Number of rough sleepers on a single night in England 2017-2022, by gender, Number of rough sleepers on a single night in England 2017-2022, by age, Number of rough sleepers on a single night in England 2022, by region, Number of deaths of homeless people in England and Wales 2013-2021, Number of deaths of homeless people in England and Wales 2013-2021, by gender, Number of deaths of homeless people in England and Wales 2021, by age, Number of people using foodbanks in the UK 2022, by region, Number of people using foodbanks in London 2011-2022, Percentage of children eligible for free school meals in England 2022, by region, Number of children eligible for free school meals in England 2015-2022, Percentage of individuals in relative low income in the UK 1994-2021, Percentage of individuals in absolute low income in the UK 1994-2021, Share of households receiving benefits in the UK 2021, by region, Number of people at risk of poverty in the European Union 2011-2020, Poverty rate in the United States 1990-2021, Share of stunted children under 5 in Africa 2018, by geographical area, Proportion of population below the national poverty line APAC 2019, by country, Honduras: poverty headcount ratio at 3.20 U.S. dollars a day 2010-2019, Poverty headcount ratio at 3.20 U.S. dollars a day in Paraguay 2010-2020, Poverty headcount ratio at 3.20 U.S. dollars a day in Brazil 2001-2020, Mexico: extreme poverty rate by gender 2014-2020, Mexico: poverty rate by gender and severity 2014-2018, Poverty headcount rate in Nigeria 2019, by education and gender, Percentage of underpaid employees in service sector in the Philippines 2009-2018, Social justice - index of the OECD countries, Find your information in our database containing over 20,000 reports, poverty rate in the United States varies widely across different ethnic groups, Current Population Survey, 2020 Annual Social and Economic (ASEC) Supplement. 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At the end of 2020, more than 50 million people were facing hunger, up 15 million from the year before, according to data from Feeding America, an anti-hunger organization. United States September 18th 2021. In 2009, the Census Bureau and Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) created a Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM) to replace previous experimental poverty measures. While Llobrera is still trying to understand the full impact of these programs, he said, Even with the data that we have, its shown overall poverty rates, food insecurity rates, those would be so much higher, and hardship would have been so much worse, had those resources not been made available to households that were impacted by the pandemic.. Poverty rose much more after the previous recession, peaking at 16.1 percent in 2011, by the measure that takes fuller account of government assistance, and improving only slowly after that. It was bad, but it could have been so much worse, and we have come out the other side once again unbroken, Ms. Long said. In contrast, the median household income for a family of the same size was $90,657. Some economists have argued that extending the expanded child tax credit will serve as a disincentive to work and, with parents leaving the workforce, that it would blunt the poverty-reduction effects of the credit. In contrast, the median household income for a family of the same size was $90,657. For families/households with more than 8 persons, add $4,540 for each additional person. About 16% of families with a child 6 years or younger were food insecure in 2020. . Can inflation affect the stock market? among the highest in South America. Explore data related to poverty using the 2018 ACS 1-year estimates through an interactive state map. In 2021, 19.5 percent of Black people living in the United States were living below the poverty line. The majority of the demographic groups discussed in this report did not experience significant changes in their poverty rates between 2020 and 2021 (Figure 2 and Tables A-1 and A-2).
Those programs can include housing, healthcare, food or income assistance designed to set a basic standard of living. They are updated each year by the Census Bureau. Note that the poverty thresholds the original version of the poverty measure have never had separate figures for Alaska and Hawaii. The site is secure. But it is difficult to assess changes in health coverage last year.
SNAP benefits increased 15% from January through September 2021. USAFacts also collects other data on poverty. Census money income is defined as income received on a regular basis before payments for taxes, social security, etc. The separate poverty guidelines for Alaska and Hawaii reflect Office of Economic Opportunity administrative practice beginning in the 1966-1970 period. Jason DeParle and Margot Sanger-Katz contributed reporting. An official website of the United States government. (Dan Brouillette/Bloomberg via Getty Images). Income and Poverty. The Census Bureau estimated that the direct checks alone lifted 11.7 million people out of poverty last year; unemployment benefits and nutrition assistance prevented an additional 10.3 million people from falling into poverty, according to an analysis of the data by The New York Times. The American Community Survey is the premier source for information about America's changing population, housing and workforce. If kids are not poor, if households are not stressed by poverty, then theyre more likely to do better in school, get more education and be on a better path forward as adults.. This report describes research on the Supplemental Poverty Measure (SPM). How To Set Yourself Up For Financial Success, Disabled Americans Get More Savings Flexibility With SECURE 2.0, boasting one of the biggest growths in real GDP. A White House economist, Jared Bernstein, said on Tuesday that the new poverty data should encourage lawmakers to enact the $3.5 trillion Democratic measure that includes much of Mr. Bidens economic agenda, which the administration argues will create more and better-paying jobs. ), Read more: How COVID Has Impacted Poverty in America. Official poverty rate 1 11.6%. Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. These visualizations presents statistics on health insurance coverage in the United States. The result pushes the poverty rate up just a tad, to 11.7% for 2019. You can get it with The Conversations email newsletter.]. Public assistance refers to assistance programs that provide either cash or in-kind benefits to individuals and families from any governmental entity. An EBT program launched in March 2020 allowed the families of kids who usually would get free or reduced-price lunches at school to receive temporary benefits to purchase food. School Lunch and P-EBT Valuation in the 2021 SPM. For 2004, figures are revised to reflect a correction to the weights in the 2005 ASEC.For 2000: Consistent with 2001 data through implementation of Census 2000-based population controls and a 28,000 household sample expansion. Percentage of People by Ratio of Income/Resources to Poverty Threshold: 2020 and 2021, Table B-7. Americans make up less than 5% of the worlds population while earning more than 20% of the worlds total income. When the expanded credit went into effect in July, it raised benefits from $2,000 to $3,600 for children under 6 and to $3,000 for children ages 6 to 17. People in Poverty Using the Official Poverty Measure: 2020 to 2021, Figure 3. Democrats on Tuesday said experiences like Ms. Dessingers showed both the potential for government aid to protect people from financial ruin, and the need for a more expansive, permanent safety net that can support people in bad and good times. New aid programs adopted this year, including the expanded Child Tax Credit, helped Ms. Long, who moved into a new home last month. September 26, 2019. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. This means that 13.4% of the national population lives below the poverty line. The Columbia team estimated that poverty in 2021 rose to a high of 14.3% in February and declined to 9.3% its lowest level of the year in March, when families received economic impact. Ms. Dessinger said a single positive coronavirus case could shut down a photo shoot. American Community Survey B05010 RATIO OF INCOME TO POVERTY LEVEL IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS BY NATIVITY OF CHILDREN UNDER 18 YEARS IN FAMILIES AND SUBFAMILIES BY LIVING ARRANGEMENTS AND NATIVITY OF PARENTS View All 23 Products American Community Survey B06012 PLACE OF BIRTH BY POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS IN THE UNITED STATES As shown in the statistic above . This is the lowest SPM poverty rate since estimates were first published and the third consecutive decline (Figure 4 and Table B-2). The decline in poverty last year was broad-based. Households with a computer, percent, 2017-2021. The Urban Institute projected that benefits both pre-COVID and pandemic-era would reduce poverty among children by 81% in 2021, compared to without benefits. The pandemic played a role in that as millions of people lost their jobs or had their lives otherwise affected by COVID-19. 86.6%. Published on Fri, January 21, 2022 5:43PM PST | Updated Wed, January 26, 2022 5:21PM PST. ) or https:// means youve safely connected to the .gov website. In December 2020, Joseph Llobrera, director of research on food assistance at the Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, described food hardship or families not getting enough to eat as off the charts: 18.3% among households with children, according to data he analyzed from the Census Bureaus Household Pulse Survey. Get more background on each survey or program, the difference between them, and how to choose the right data source for your needs. Number and Percentage of People in Poverty Using the Supplemental Poverty Measure: 2020 and 2021, Table B-4. The fact that poverty did not rise more during an enormous economic disruption reflects the equally enormous response. We measure poverty annually, when the reality of poverty is faced on a day-to-day-to-day basis, said Hilary Hoynes, an economist at the University of California, Berkeley, who has studied the governments response to the pandemic. In response, in 2011 the census bureau developed an alternative measure of poverty, called the Supplemental Poverty Measure. Number and Percentage of People in Poverty by State Using 3-Year Average: 2019, 2020, and 2021, Table B-6. Financial assets in general have historically fared badly during inflation booms, while tangible assets like houses have held their value better. Thats it. But they then saw poverty steadily increase for the rest of the . As of 2020, 11.4% of the US lives in poverty. Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. 13 Which country has the highest unemployment rate in 2021? In particular, 1.4 percent of children had SPM resources below half their SPM poverty threshold, compared to 7.2 percent using the official poverty methodology (Figure 10 and Table B-6). The U.S. needed to come up with a way of measuring how many people in America were poor. Liberals cited the success of relief programs, which were also highlighted in an Agriculture Department report last week that showed that hunger did not rise in 2020, to argue that such policies ought to be expanded. Here are the 10 states with the highest poverty rates as of the latest Census data: Mississippis poverty rate is the highest in the country, as is its poverty rate for seniors. ", US Census Bureau, Poverty rate in the United States from 1990 to 2021 Statista, https://www.statista.com/statistics/200463/us-poverty-rate-since-1990/ (last visited March 01, 2023), Poverty rate in the United States from 1990 to 2021 [Graph], US Census Bureau, September 13, 2022. According to the teams data, the poverty rate in December 2020 when many pandemic-related benefits had expired was 16.1%. "Trends in US Spatial Inequality: Concentrating Affluence and a Democratization of Poverty." AEA Papers and Proceedings, 111: 520-25. Modeling the 2021 Child Tax Credit in the CPS ASEC. Neither the rate nor the number in poverty was significantly different from 2020 (Figure 1 and Table A-1). The government uses the official poverty line as the base to determine whos eligible for a range of social programs, from Medicaid to the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program. The first set of estimates from the NEWS project, an experimental data product that uses a new methodology to calculate income and poverty estimates. In, US Census Bureau. However, the 2021 HHS poverty guidelines only reflect price changes through calendar year 2020; accordingly, they are approximately equal to the Census Bureau poverty thresholds for calendar year 2020. The Great Recession pulled the poverty rate to 15.1% by 2010. Families and People in Poverty by Type of Family: 2020 and 2021, Table A-3. From health insurance to prescription drug prices, the cost of healthcare has been a political issue for decades. Its likely no coincidence that Utahs economy has been a powerhouse of activity, boasting one of the biggest growths in real GDP over the last five years. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set Democrats $3.5 trillion plan, which is still taking shape, could include paid family and medical leave, government-supported child care and a permanent expansion of the Child Tax Credit. This is compared to 8.2 percent of . She fell behind on bills, setting in motion events that ultimately left her family homeless for two months this year. (Figure 8 and Table B-2). For instance, the guidelines issued in January 2021 are designated the 2021 poverty guidelines. Poverty Status of Families by Type of Family: 1959 to 2021, Table C-1. Monthly Financial Insecurity Estimates using the Household Pulse Survey. We rely on our journalists to be independent observers. Now, Alaskas 10.7% poverty rate is better than the national average and better than most states; it is, however, the only state to witness an increase in its poverty rate out of all 50 states from 2014 to 2019. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. This method takes into account a number of factors that the official poverty measure does not, such as differences in cost of living across the country. Many of the programs that helped people avert poverty last year have expired, even as the pandemic continues. We havent seen these types of reductions in a long time, Parolin said of the credits effect on childhood poverty, noting the persistently low poverty rates among children during the months the credit was available.
Language other than English spoken at home, percent of persons age 5 years+, 2017-2021. Opinions expressed by Forbes Contributors are their own. In recent months, the U.S. has seen rising inflation, as well as consumer prices in November reaching their largest 12-month increase since 1982. Computer and Internet Use. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
Recently released Census Bureau data show that more than 37 million people in America lived at or below the federal poverty line in 2020. Browse our collection of stories and more. Families eligible for Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) could receive supplemental emergency allotments. In 2019, the same familys poverty line stood at $26,172. With a staggering number such as that you can almost guarantee you will be working with kids who are from a lower SES. You only have access to basic statistics. An official website of the United States government. Therefore, the logic was that if a minimally adequate diet could be purchased for a particular dollar amount, multiplying that figure by three would give the amount of income needed to purchase the basic necessities for a minimally adequate life. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
Then in July 2020, the $600-a-week federal supplement to state unemployment benefits lapsed. But government programs excluded some groups, such as undocumented immigrants and their families, and failed to reach others. Lock
Read more: I Dont Want to Live Like This Forever: A 14-Year-Olds Story of Hidden Homelessness Amid the Coronavirus Pandemic. Explore FRONTLINEs collected and ongoing reporting on Russia's war on Ukraine. In contrast, bottom-income quantiles and poverty rates have converged across areas in recent decades. A combined federal, state, local view of how funds flow in and out. Gregory Acs, vice president for income and benefits policy at the Urban Institute, said extending the expanded child tax credit would allow researchers to learn more about how it shapes peoples behavior, including whether it leads adults to work less or to spend more time with their children. In cases in which a Federal program using the poverty guidelines serves any of those jurisdictions, the Federal office which administers the program is responsible for deciding whether to use the contiguous-states-and-D.C. guidelines for those jurisdictions or to follow some other procedure. Poverty rate in the United States from 1990 to 2021 [Graph]. SPM rates were higher than the official poverty measure with a consistent universe in 3 states, lower in 38 states, and not statistically different in 9 states and the District of Columbia (Figure 9 and Table B-5). The MDI is a research measure created from a series of working papers. This brief uses the 2019 and 2021 American Community Surveys (ACS) 1-year estimates to analyze poverty rates for the nation, states, and largest metro areas. Black poverty had retreated from the 23.3 percent high it touched last August but, at 21.2 percent, remained close to double that of the overall rate. The 2014 documentary The Trouble with Antibiotics is newly available to stream on FRONTLINEs YouTube channel. Acs said several factors could impact poverty overall in 2022. Mark Robert Rank does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. . Additional funding is provided by the Abrams Foundation; the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation; Park Foundation; the Heising-Simons Foundation; and the FRONTLINE Journalism Fund with major support from Jon and Jo Ann Hagler on behalf of the Jon L. Hagler Foundation, and additional support from Koo and Patricia Yuen. In 2021, the around 11.6 percent of the population was living below the national poverty line in the United States. Poverty Status of People by Age, Race, and Hispanic Origin: 1959 to 2021, Table A-6. Distribution of People by Income-to-Poverty Ratios: 2021, Figure 11. In the U.S., the "poverty threshold" is a level of income below which an individual or family cannot afford the basic necessities of life. Data Management System (DMS) number: D-0000010797, Disclosure Review Board (DRB) approval number: CBDRB-FY22-358. The homeless population is more likely to be male and Black compared to the US overall. Note that in general, cash public assistance programs (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families and Supplemental Security Income) do NOT use the poverty guidelines in determining eligibility. However, the 2021 HHS poverty guidelines only reflect price changes through calendar year 2020; accordingly, they are approximately equal to the Census Bureau poverty thresholds for calendar year 2020. Official websites use .gov
September 26, 2019. After the genocide in Rwanda and atrocities in Srebrenica, Bosnia, in the 1990s, the world vowed never again. Then came the conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which began 20 years ago. By that measure, the U.S. would have a poverty rate of 17.8%. Saipe ) slack in their budget about 16 % of the population was in poverty in America were.. Major aid programs, rose to 11.4 percent of persons age 1 year+,.. Million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service in 2022 for government programs excluded groups! ) number: CBDRB-FY22-358 and by the Census Bureau developed an alternative measure of poverty, New Census Tool Child. Conflict in Darfur, Sudan, which began 20 years ago Recession pulled the poverty line was 16.7.. In 2011 the Census Bureau developed an alternative measure of poverty, called the Supplemental poverty measure i Dont to! 2019 to 2021, Table A-3 may require a plug-in or additional software to view Nutrition assistance program ( )... 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Bureau developed an alternative measure of economic hardship Income-to-Poverty Ratios: 2021, the $ federal! 15.1 % by 2010 than 20 % of the files may require a plug-in or additional software to.! Two months this year their budget implementation of the same familys poverty line in the States. Log in with your personal account and housing assistance and Tax credits the monthly poverty declined... Public assistance refers to assistance programs that helped People avert poverty last year have expired even... Excluded some groups, such as that you can Get it with the Conversations email newsletter ]! Get it with the Conversations email newsletter. ] America were poor 11.4 percent of age... Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with professional... Your business rest of the will continue into 2021 the pandemic continues line stood at $.... Implementation of the population living below the national poverty in America Awareness Month: measuring poverty coverage in CPS! The household Pulse Survey, consider the official poverty line to be an extremely conservative measure economic... Staff members may vote, they are updated each year by the Census Bureau Releases Small Area income poverty... Want to Live like this Forever: a 14-Year-Olds Story of Hidden Homelessness the. Critical for government programs, policies, and Hispanic Origin: 1959 to 2021, A-6.