Moreover, it was customary in the past for the Chinese to forge works of notable scholars, as this could lead to a possible explanation for the inconsistencies found. It is debatable as to which counts as the oldest star maps, since pottery and old artifacts can also be considered star maps. He was known as "Zhama Luding" in China, where, in 1271,[28] he was appointed by Khan as the first director of the Islamic observatory in Beijing,[27] known as the Islamic Astronomical Bureau, which operated alongside the Chinese Astronomical Bureau for four centuries. The Manga Guide to the Universe by Kenji Ishikawa, Kiyoshi Kawabata, Verte Corp. Science and Technology in World History: An Introduction, "Gupta, R. C.: Indian Astronomy in China During Ancient Times. Coal was first used as a fuel. In 136 B.C., a program in the imperial university was created for teaching the Five Classics of Confucianismfive books called the Book of Changes, the Book of Documents, the Book of Odes,. The work was composed by Ban Gu (32-92 CE), an Eastern Han court official, with the help of his sister Ban Zhao . As an orthodox history, the book is unusual in being completed over two hundred years after the fall of the dynasty. However, the Chief Astronomer observes the positions of the sun, moon, and planets to make notes regarding what might be an abnormality. [23], Islamic influence on Chinese astronomy was first recorded during the Song dynasty when a Hui Muslim astronomer named Ma Yize introduced the concept of 7 days in a week and made other contributions. Baltimore: Waverly, Digitized text, accessed 2018-05-13. 128, Yung Sik Kim. Peng-Yoke, Ho. 3. Eclipse on the day of Gui Hai, Man from Heaven died. Then came eight Chief Astronomers, five Chief Diviners, two Chiefs of the Clepsydras, and three Observers. Around 1384, during the Ming dynasty, Emperor Zhu Yuanzhang ordered the Chinese translation and compilation of Islamic astronomical tables, a task that was carried out by the scholars Mashayihei, a Muslim astronomer, and Wu Bozong, a Chinese scholar-official. God has been revealing Himself for generations to the generations and He will continue to do so. Of course, the views of Copernicus, Galileo, and Tycho Brahe would eventually triumph in European science, and these ideas slowly leaked into China despite Jesuit efforts to curb them in the beginning. Scholars believe the star map dating from 705 to 710CE, which is the reign of Emperor Zhongzong of Tang. This work sheds new light on the sayings of Confucius and Ancestor Worship. This is 119 years after the Tower of Babel and 225 years after the Flood. So the Chinese word for a boat or a ship is a vessel with 8 people in it. The Han Dynasty (202 BCE - 220 CE) was the second dynasty of Imperial China (the era of centralized, dynastic government, 221 BCE - 1912 CE) which established the paradigm for all succeeding dynasties up through 1912 CE. I always found it odd that the far east is never mentioned in the New Testament. The Book of Han or History of the Former Han is a history of China finished in 111, covering the Western, or Former Han dynasty from the first emperor in 206 BCE to the fall of Wang Mang in 23 CE. The former masters regarded the sun as round like a crossbow bullet, and they thought the moon had the nature of a mirror. If Jesus is in your home, then your home is whole. Eleven members of the Liu family followed in his place as effective emperors until 6 ce (a 12th briefly occupied the throne as a puppet). The biographies confine themselves to the description of events that clearly show the exemplary character of the person. [28], In 1267, the Persian astronomer Jamal ad-Din, who previously worked at Maragha observatory, presented Kublai Khan with seven Persian astronomical instruments, including a terrestrial globe and an armillary sphere,[29] as well as an astronomical almanac, which was later known in China as the Wannian Li ("Ten Thousand Year Calendar" or "Eternal Calendar"). Shen Kuo and Wei Pu charted the exact coordinates of the planets on a star map for this project and created theories of planetary motion, including retrograde motion. The term feng shui means, literally, "wind-water" (i.e. Thus the moon's brightness is produced from the radiance of the sun, and the moon's darkness (pho) is due to (the light of) the sun being obstructed (pi). There were fourteen of them. The supernova which created the Crab Nebula, now known as SN 1054, is an example of an astronomical event observed by Ancient Chinese astronomers. The lowest payment level goes to the Observers of the Sunrise and the Professors of the Clepsydras at five piculs per month. The Han was a time of developments in art, sciences, literature, music, sport, and industry. This packet includes: *Teacher Acquisition Records for sets 1-10 of Literacy First's List C *Word Work journal pages *Teacher Script for small group word . [44] Calendrical recordings greatly attracted Confucian scholars, which widened interest into this subject, and thus into astronomy and divination. The side which faces the sun is fully lit, and the side which is away from it is dark. Richard Bulliet, Pamela Crossley, Daniel Headrick, Steven Hirsch, Lyman Johnson, and David Northrup. Other scholars of the time, including Liu Xin and Yang Xiong also worked on continuations of Sima's history. The Han dynasty official Sima Qian established many of the conventions of the genre. 131, Deane, Thatcher E. Instruments and Observations at the Imperial Astronomical Bureau during the Ming Dynasty pg. [16] Jing Fang wrote: The moon and the planets are Yin; they have shape but no light. Unfortunately, many of the documents of that period were destroyed, including that of Shoujin. Many ancient cultures from both the Western and Eastern hemispheres have stories of a world-wide flood. These tables came to be known as the Huihui Lifa (Muslim System of Calendrical Astronomy), which was published in China a number of times until the early 18th century,[32] though the Qing dynasty had officially abandoned the tradition of Chinese-Islamic astronomy in 1659. It is later recorded that in 57, the southern Wa kingdom of Na sent an emissary named Taifu to pay tribute to Emperor Guangwu and received a golden seal. Cambridge; Cambridge University Press, 1986. Under the Shang dynasty, there were advances in maths, astronomy, art and military technology. I am totally elated to realize the Chinese nation know the One & Holy YHWH and worshipped Him too! It is divided into two periods: the Former (or Western) Han, when Chang'an (chahng ahn) present-day X'ian (Shannxi province); capital of the Western Han dynasty and Tang Empire. During the Western Han dynasty (202BC-9CE), additional developments made by the astronomers Luo Xiahong (), Xiangyu Wangren, and Geng Shouchang () advanced the use of the armillary in its early stage of evolution. Emperor Shun (2230 B.C.) The Western Han Dynasty (206BC - 24AD) was regarded as the first unified and powerful empire in Chinese history. The next day, his wife, the empress Tou (d. 172), was declared empress dowager, a title which gave her the authority needed to validate edicts. Astronomy Records of the Book of the Han Dynasty Jian Ping was the emperor of China at this time and historians believe his reign was from about 6 B.C. 8 In the court documents recording the history of the Han dynasty (for example, Book of Han and Book of the Later Han ), there are special volumes dedicated to astronomy and wuxing that accentuate a seamless fusion between Po-lo-men Chieh-Chhieh Hsien-jen Thien Wen Shuo (Astronomical Theories of. The Moldboard Plow. His Shiji, or Records of the Grand Historian, documents the history of China and its neighboring countries from the ancient past to his own time. "The Astronomical Bureau in Ming China" pg. [21] It is of great importance to note that the world's first hydraulic (i.e., water-powered) armillary sphere was created by Zhang Heng, who operated his by use of an inflow clepsydra clock (see Zhang's article for more detail). Christopher Cullen, Joseph Needham on Chinese Astronomy. From ancient times, landscapes and bodies of water were thought to direct the flow of the universal Qi - "cosmic . From double dawn to the king Wu's conquest (in Chinese). During the late years of the era, in an attempt to drain Qin's resources in an expensive public works project, the state of Han sent the civil engineer Zheng Guo to Qin to persuade them to build a canal. . [44], The Astronomical Bureaus worked closely with The Ministry of Rites. Notable works that helped preserve the contents include: Wu Xian () has been one of the astronomers in debate. It is clear that Noah shared his knowledge of God with his descendants. They wrote many books on Islamic astronomy and also manufactured astronomical equipment based on the Islamic system. It was operated by an escapement mechanism and the earliest known chain drive. The armillary sphere part was brought to Beijing, yet the tower was never successfully reinstated, not even by Su Song's son. there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? BCE) Oracle Texts and Ritual Bronzes . The supernova which created the Crab Nebula, now known as SN 1054, is an example of an astronomical event observed by Ancient Chinese astronomers. The map was drawn on paper and represents the complete sky, with more than 1,350 stars. [44] The Bureaus were also in close contact with the Emperor, and he often read the reports sent by the Bureau to the Ministry. Gao maintained the centralized government and started an . 6 B.C. This sounds quite similar to Genesis 1:1-2 In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth. Some of them recognized the moon as a ball too. The inventor of the hydraulic-powered armillary sphere was Zhang Heng (78139CE) of the Han dynasty. "The Astronomical Bureau in Ming China" pg. The later Song dynasty scientist Shen Kuo (10311095 CE) used the models of lunar eclipse and solar eclipse in order to prove that the celestial bodies were round, not flat. $4.00. Great and small are sheltered [by Thee]. How did the people of China know about the Great Flood? Unlike other Chinese celestial globes, it employs 360 degrees rather than the 365.24 degrees (which is a standard in ancient China). The telescope was first mentioned in Chinese writing by Manuel Dias the Younger (Yang Manuo), who wrote his Tian Wen Le in 1615. Western Han Dynasty, from 206 BCE-8/9 CE, and the later, Eastern Han Dynasty, from 25-220 CE. When the Qin dynasty rapidly collapsed China might have reverted to a set of small ancient kingdoms had it not been for Liu Bang who founded the Han dynasty. also survive. 130, Deane, Thatcher E. Instruments and Observations at the Imperial Astronomical Bureau during the Ming Dynasty pg. Pan Tchao (32-102 p.C. With great kindness Thou dost bear us, and not withstanding our shortcomings, dost grant us life and prosperity.. Zhi (, memoirs), 10 volumes. When he asked Shen Kuo why eclipses occurred only on an occasional basis while in conjunction and opposition once a day, Shen Kuo wrote: I answered that the ecliptic and the moon's path are like two rings, lying one over the other, but distant by a small amount. However, 35 years later, the invading Jurchen army dismantled the tower in 1127CE upon taking the capital of Kaifeng. The Astronomical Bureau used a three chamber intake clepsydra, although there is no record of a water clock at Nanjing. After the Galileo affair early in the seventeenth century, the Roman Catholic Jesuit order was required to adhere to geocentrism and ignore the heliocentric teachings of Copernicus and his followers, even though they were becoming standard in European astronomy. The ceremony continued with Thou regardest us as a Father and ended with: Thy sovereign goodness is infinite. Shen Kuo explained his reasoning for the former: If they were like balls they would surely obstruct each other when they met. Po-lo-men Thien Wen Ching (Brahminical Astronomical Classic) in 21 books. "The Astronomical Bureau in Ming China" pg. Vishveshvaranand Indological Journal, XIX, 266276, p. 270 (1981)", Boundaries Crossing: Western Astronomy in Confucian China, 16001800, Homepage of the National Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chinese astronomy at the University of Maine, Virtual exhibition about Joseph-Nicolas Delisle and oriental astronomy, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chinese_astronomy&oldid=1138310377, Despite having the name credited to Shi and Gan, it was lost and later compiled circa 579CE as an appendix to the Treatise on Astrology of the Kaiyuan Era, and summarized in the book, The Great Firmament Star Manual Common to Astrology, This renamed star manual is incorporated in the. A system of Indian astronomy was recorded in China as Jiuzhi-li (718CE), the author of which was an Indian by the name of Qutan Xida.[22]. The second group contains ecliptic, solstitial, and equinoctial rings that turn as a unit. BCE) was the first major Chinese historian. The author postulates that the Chinese New Year likely originated from the Hebrew Passover. [] there came wise men from the east to Jerusalem, saying, Where is he that is born King of the Jews? [36] The Jesuits (such as Giacomo Rho) later introduced Tycho's geoheliocentric model as the standard cosmological model. [49], The armillary sphere has three sets of rings that represent the celestial sphere. Astrological divination was also an important part of astronomy. How in the world did they know this? Most Christian scholars agree that Jesus was born somewhere between 5-6 B.C. Started by Su Song () and his colleagues in 1086CE and finished in 1092CE, his large astronomical clock tower featured an armillary sphere (), a celestial globe () and a mechanical chronograph. (1997). The Chinese translations of the following works are mentioned in the Sui Shu, or Official History of the Sui dynasty (seventh century): Brahman.a Chieh-Chhieh Hsienjen) in 30 books. fourth century BCE) was aware of the relation of the moon in a solar eclipse, as he provided instructions in his writing to predict them by using the relative positions of the Moon and the Sun. 03. of 11. [34] However, Copernican views were not widespread or wholly accepted in China during this time. It was not until the Bureau moved to Beijing that an official water hall was observed. History of Latter Han, Annals, No. Designed by famous astronomer Guo Shoujing in 1276AD, it solved most problems found in armillary spheres at that time. [25], Several Chinese astronomers worked at the Maragheh observatory, founded by Nasir al-Din al-Tusi in 1259 under the patronage of Hulagu Khan in Persia. Hanshu "Book of the [Former] Han" is the official dynastic history (zhengshi ) of the Former Han dynasty (206 BCE-8 CE). [51], The clepsydra, or water clock, was the most prevalent of time-keeping devices for astronomers. Shang dynasty records kept on oracle bones date from about 1500 BCE. It is also the first Chinese globe that shows constellations near to the Celestial South Pole. 145, Science and technology of the Han dynasty, Ancient astronomical records of phenomena like comets. He also incorporated at least some of what his father had written, though it is difficult to know how much. Milone, Eugene F. Humiston Kelley, David. believed in one God called Shangdi who was the supreme ruler of the universe. Han Dynasty Achievement in Literature- Records of the Grand Historian. [43] As calendar makers and people who understand the heavens, the Bureau also decided what days were auspicious and good for different events such as military parades, marriage, construction, and more. The one in Beijing Ancient Observatory was made by Belgian missionary Ferdinand Verbiest () in 1673CE. The occupation of astronomer during these times relied less on discovery and more on the use of astronomy. Altair is one of the brightest stars in the Chinese sky. Altair is in the constellation Aquila. This work is usually referred to as Later Traditions (), which indicates that the elder Ban's work was meant to be a continuation. In Chinese Aquila means the heaven eagle constellation. The Book of the Later Han, also known as the History of the Later Han and by its Chinese name Hou Hanshu ( Chinese: ), is one of the Twenty-Four Histories and covers the history of the Han dynasty from 6 to 189 CE, a period known as the Later or Eastern Han. It was a large bronze urn with eight dragon heads gazing outward in eight directions. Altair was observed for about 70 days. [39] In contrast, the Copernican view was not accepted in mainstream China until the early nineteenth century, with the Protestant missionaries such as Joseph Edkins, Alex Wylie, and John Fryer.[39]. An explanation as to who these wise men were and where they came from can be explained by the record of the Chinese emperor Jianping (3 B.C. The primary structure of abridged armilla contains two large rings that are perpendicular to each other, of which one is parallel with the equatorial plane and is accordingly called "equatorial ring", and the other is a double ring that is perpendicular to the center of the equatorial ring, revolving around a metallic shaft, and is called "right ascension double ring". . Their reign over Imperial China existed . [36] Thus, the Jesuits initially shared an Earth-centered and largely pre-Copernican astronomy with their Chinese hosts (i.e., the Ptolemaic-Aristotelian views from Hellenistic times). [The emperor] avoided the Throne Room, suspended all military activities and did not handle official business for five days. History of Latter Han Dynasty, Vol. by. 140, Peng-Yoke, Ho. As established in the year 1392, the top rank of Directors is paid sixteen piculs of rice per month. The Hanshu Buzhu by Wang Xianqian[8] (18421918) contains notes by a number commentators, including Wang himself. Beijing: World Book Company, 2006. The oracle texts, which constitute almost all of the first hand written record we possess of the Shang Dynasty, consist of primitive versions of Chinese characters etched . The Chinese used a lunisolar calendar, but as the cycles of the Sun and the Moon are different, leap months had to be inserted regularly. If the Chinese people took the knowledge of the Great Flood from Noah, then what other knowledge did they take with them? And like supernovae, we also have historical records from other cultures regarding comets. Wu Xian is generally mentioned as the astronomer who lived many years before Gan and Shi. [26] Kublai Khan brought Iranians to Beijing to construct an observatory and an institution for astronomical studies. The practice of astronomy in China was fundamentally changed by extended contact with Western astronomy. How do we know this? The text includes a description of the Triple Concordance Calendar System developed by Liu Xin in fascicle 21. Chinas oldest historical source is the Shu Jing which details the beginning of Chinese history. The north was taken in 1215 and the south held out until 1279. It was written by Ban Biao (3-54 CE) and his son Ban Gu (32-92 CE), a historian who also took part in the compilation of the political compendium Baihutong and the history Dongguan hanji . "The Astronomical Bureau in Ming China" pg. Ancient astronomical records of phenomena like comets and supernovae are sometimes used in modern astronomical studies. That sounds like a very interesting book! [54] This led to a strict policy of punishment if the astronomers were found to be corrupt. The astronomer Guo Shoujin of the Yuan dynasty (12791368CE) created a new catalogue, which was believed to contain thousands of stars. Names of the 28 lunar mansions were found on the cover of the box, proving that the use of this classification system was made before 433 BCE. II, pp. It was one of the first attempts in China to record the past in a book form. In order to enhance accuracy in methods of observation and computation, Emperor Taizu reinforced the adoption of parallel calendar systems, the Han and the Hui. Lets fast forward 2,000 years. The fire gives out light and the water reflects it. Hill (2015) Vol. Pardon is proclaimed to all under heaven. History of Latter Han Dynasty, Volume 1, Chronicles of Emperor Guang Wu, 7th year. Article. Shangdi means Emperor, Supreme Deity or Highest Deity. It is also called the Book of Former Han.. [46] Astronomy was attractive because it blended the physical world with larger implications. Chinese Text Project, Hanshu, https://ctext.org/han-shu, accessed 2020-09-27. The people of Japan make their first unambiguous appearance in written history in this book (Book of Han, Volume 28, Treatise on Geography), in which it is recorded, "The people of Wo are located across the ocean from Lelang Commandery, are divided into more than one hundred tribes, and come to offer tribute from time to time." The last articles describe the relations between China and the various peoples at and beyond the frontiers, including the contested areas of Ba in present-day Yunnan; Nanyue in present-day Guangdong, Guangxi, and Vietnam; and Minyue in present-day Fujian.[6]. When a commoner named Liu Bang became the first emperor of the Han Dynasty in 206 B.C., it was the start of a . With only two sets of coordinates, this instrument has a larger range and vision than the armillary spheres. As a potter, Thou hast made all living things. In the midst thereof there existed neither forms for sound. Reading Foundations Word Work Literacy First List C 1-10 Games and Activities. In 1384, a Chinese astrolabe was made for observing stars based on the instructions for making multi-purposed Islamic equipment. Imperial Astronomical Instruments () was published in 1757 and contains 3083 stars exactly. The practice of astronomy in China was fundamentally changed by extended contact with Western astronomy. Astronomers worked in the two Astronomical Bureaus, both of which underwent many changes throughout the years since their formation. before this destruction. Later other deities and ancestral worship were added in addition to Shangdi, but China began as a monotheistic people. The Book of Han or Han Shu, also known as Book of Former Han, is one of the "Twenty-Four Histories".It was compiled by Ban Gu, a historian and scholar in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Thou madest heaven; Thou madest earth; Thou madest man. [28], Some of the astronomical instruments constructed by the famous Chinese astronomer Guo Shoujing shortly afterwards resemble the style of instrumentation built at Maragheh. Besides star maps, the Chinese also made celestial globes, which show stars' positions like a star map and can present the sky at a specific time. A crucial aspect of this mechanism was that it was oriented along the northsouth meridian line, which allowed it to show the local noon. From then until the late Ming Dynasty in the mid-17th century, Chinese history books recorded more than 100 sunspots. Download Free PDF View PDF Sur les monnaies sassanides trouves en . 27, Book of Astronomy. The Stirrup. The comments of both Yan Shigu (581645) and Su Lin are included in the Palace Edition. This made him a hero and he was appointed as leader. Zhang was well known for his brilliant applications of mechanical gears, as this was one of his most impressive inventions (alongside his seismograph to detect the cardinal direction of earthquakes that struck hundreds of miles away). "Han Shu" redirects here. It took more than 20 years to complete. Chinese astronomers recorded 1,600 observations of solar and lunar eclipses from 750 BCE. Book Search tips Selecting this option will search all publications across the Scitation platform Selecting this option will search all publications for the Publisher/Society in context Publishers Books Today, China continues to be active in the field of astronomy, with many observatories and its own space program. Most Christian scholars agree that Jesus was born somewhere between 5-6 B.C. The Chinese are thought to have had records possibly going back as far as 3000 B.C.E. Wang, Yu-ch'uan. It is regarded as one of the "Four Histories" of the Twenty-Four Histories canon, together with the Records of the Grand Historian, Records of the Three Kingdoms and History of the Later Han. The first dynasty, the Shang (1600- [52], Because of the ideological importance of astronomy regarding politics, and the lack of precision by the instruments, many people believed the observations were false. The Shu Jing states that after the Great Flood that much of the earth was destroyed and not yet habitable. While in Edo Japan, the Dutch aided the Japanese with the first modern observatory of Japan in 1725, headed by Nakane Genkei, whose observatory of astronomers wholly accepted the Copernican view. Uncovered by the British archaeologist Marc Aurel Stein in 1907, the star map was brought to the British Museum in London. The group which migrated ( from the WEST to the East ) to China retained their knowledge about things like Shang Di's creation, sins of Adam and Eve (the first man and woman created by Shang Di) in paradise, the worldwide Great flood, worship of Shang Di and rituals for animal sacrifices. [13] The Chinese classic text Star Manual of Master Wu Xian () and its authorship is still in dispute, because it mentioned names of twelve countries that did not exist in the Shang dynasty, the era of which it was supposed to have been written. Like many ancient languages words are drawn as pictures to symbolize each meaning. If half of a sphere is covered with (white) powder and looked at from the side, the covered part will look like a crescent; if looked at from the front, it will appear round. . "An Outline of the Central Government of the Former Han Dynasty," Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies XII (1949), 134-187. #identity #wholeness #christ pic.twitter.com/sgb3qeytMh, The Chinese language is the oldest written language in the world. View all posts by Author Bleaux, You are right on! Astrological portents were followed closely by the ruler and high dignitaries and served to conduct major affairs of state. Colin HumphreysThe Star of Bethlehem. Taken from Astronomy Records of the Book of the Han Dynasty. "The Astronomical Bureau in Ming China" pg. A completely healthy bull would be sacrificed by the emperor and a tablet with Shangdis name inscribed on it would be placed on the throne at the north end of the Temple of Heaven. None of them have survived. for we have seen his star in the east, and are come to worship him., From the sixth hour until the ninth hour darkness came over all the land, on the day of Bing Yin of the fourth month of Jian Wu, The sins of all the people are now on one man. 31 kings ruled much of the area along the Yellow River. The pictures that form the word boat from left to right are boat = vessel + eight + people. The Han Dynasty was the second imperial dynasty in Chinese history. However, the brutish Qin regime was too brief to thoroughly accomplish such a broad goal, and the vestiges of culture were revived by the successor Han. The descriptions often include the comet's name, notes about its apparition, and its associated portent, usually military, [11] but lack detailed dates of the comets' sightings. Includes volumes 1-12. "Sure Guidance for One's Own Time: Pan Ku and the Tsan to, This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 11:12. Records of solar eclipses from the Han dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) are found primarily in two official histories: the Han-shu and the Hou-han-shu. While not included in the 1392 list of official instruments, in 1437 Huangfu Zhonghe included it, likely due less to its practicality and more to the ingenuity behind it. In 1385, the apparatus was installed on a hill in northern Nanjing. This book contains translations of some passages relating to astronomy and calendrics. It was then stored in a French Embassy in 1900, during the Eight-Nation Alliance. It was first located just south of Nanjing, but late moved to Jiming Mountain city. The Chief Diviner specializes in analyzing the astronomical abnormalities. Po-lo-men Thien Ching (Brahminical Heavenly Theory) in one book. Precise records of Christ's Birth, Death and Resurrection found in Ancient Chinese Astrological Records . In his classic historical records he recorded of a king called Huang Di (AKA Yellow Emperor) 2,500- 2,400 BC He recorded that Huang Di built a temple in Shan Tong to worship Shang Di , the One Supreme God A Han Dynasty scholar stated that Shang Di is another name for Tian. There are some texts (Monthly Ordinances, ) describing the movement of the sun among the sky each month, which was not based on the observation at that time. The primary meaning of Altair, the key supporting pillar of the heavens, is the Perfect Sacrifice. Historical records, Vol. Noah was alive during the time of the first Chinese dynasty. Absolutely loved it. Possibly, they believed that Shangdi was coming for the throne that they had constructed for Him in the Temple of Heaven. Po-lo-men Suan Ching (Brahminical Arithmetical Classic) in three books. The Qin Dynasty established the first empire in China, starting with efforts in 230 B.C., during which the Qin leaders engulfed six Zhou Dynasty states. to the 4th year of Emperor Wang Mang in Xinchao dynasty(23 A.D.) with 12 biographies, 8 tables, 10 annals, 70 pieces of records, 100 pieces and 800,000 words in total, classified into 12 chapters by the descendants. The Shang dynasty is the earliest recorded Chinese dynasty supported by archaeological evidence. The earth was without form and void, and darkness was upon the face of the deep. In fact, it easily precedes the catalogs created by Hipparchus from Greece by a . It succeeded the Qin Dynasty (221-206 BCE) and was followed by the Period of the Three Kingdoms (220-280 CE). Altair was observed for about 70 days. Were found to be corrupt one in Beijing ancient Observatory was made by missionary. Upon the face of the earth was destroyed and not yet habitable madest Man astronomy and divination system... 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