Healthy horses can carry MRSA, and it is known to be common in people who work with horses, such as veterinarians. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) or sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are generally acquired by sexual contact. Severe cases can be fatal if not treated. Leptospirosis, often the result of infection through contact with infected urine, can be associated with equine recurrent uveitis (moon blindness). Transmission: People that work around horses can get salmonella by touching contaminated surfaces and accidentally transferring the bacteria from their hands to their mouths. Also keep in mind that any human, or other horse, that is receiving antibiotics (especially orally) is at increased risk for developing an enteric infection from a horse with diarrhea. Treatment and prevention: Antibiotics and anti-inflammatories are used to treat leptospirosis. Disease prevalence varies, but R. equi can be detected on most horse farms around the world. That's why they may go unnoticed until complications occur or a partner is diagnosed. Stay on top of the most recent Horse Health news with, If you are interested in adopting this horse, please submit an Adoption Inquiry via AAE's website; No texts please: www.allaboutequine[dot]org/how-to-adopt.html., Horse breeding from planning through foal care, Horse-health-problem risk factors, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment, Design and maintain a healthy horse operation, Prevention and treatment for problems of the equine foot, How to care for the basic health needs of horses, Prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of leg lameness, Proper feeding practices for foals, adult horses, and older horses, All aspects of caring for performance horses, News and issues for equine health professionals, Discussions about the welfare of our equine friends, Equine Cases of West Nile Virus Illness in 2002: Jan. 1-Sept. 29, Scientists Validate Safety of Equine Blood Flow Restriction. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Humans: Symptoms in humans include abdominal pain, diarrhea, nausea, fever, and vomiting. Page last reviewed: August 12, 2013. Sincerely, Woody Dear Woody, Generally speaking, the STIs (sexually transmitted infections) we associate with person-to-person sexual contact, including HIV, It can also infect the urethra in a penis. Humans: In humans, ingestion of the parasite can cause watery diarrhea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and weight loss. Symptoms include fever, anorexia, headache, backache, joint pain, and weight loss. Severe cases may require treatment with IV fluids and electrolytes. In humans, a combination of antibiotics may be used to treat the infection, with surgical intervention to drain large abscesses in some cases. Horses: Clinical signs in horses include uncoordinated movements (ataxia), partial paralysis (paresis) of the hindquarters, a desire to lie down, lameness, difficulty breathing, colic, increased sensitivity to light and sound, and fever. Treatment and prevention: Antibiotics and anti-inflammatories are used to treat leptospirosis. It seems that almost every year there is a report of a horse presenting with unusual clinical signs that is later found to have rabies. Conditions that are less commonly passed from horses to humans, but still warrant appropriate biosecurity precautions are: Bacterial species in the genus Campylobacter can cause irritation and inflammation of the stomach and intestines (gastroenteritis) in animals and humans. WebNeisseria gonorrhoeae. Accessed June 21, 2021. I Love Horses Handcrafted Bags & Scrunchies, Equine Cardiac Cases Linked to Caterpillars, The Impact of Impact on Equine Bone Health, A Closer Look at Equine Joint Inflammation, Drug Increases Risk of Sudden Death in Racehorses, Wash your hands with soap and water or use hand sanitizer often.. Transmission: Transmission to humans can occur through direct contact with the lesions or saliva of infected horses. jQuery('.pum-overlay').on('pumInit', function() { Brucellosis is a reportable disease in the United States; suspected cases must be reported within 48 hours. We describe 2 cases of probable sexual transmission of Brucella from husband to wife. Although equine practitioners are familiar with many zoonotic diseases in horses, they might not be as aware of the clinical picture of these maladies in humans. Use of a mask is commonly overlooked by practitioners examining horses presenting with a cough and an elevated temperature but could be the difference between making a diagnosis and needing one yourself. Horses: Giardia can cause intermittent diarrhea in some infected horses, as well as poor hair coat and weight loss. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/cervical-cancer-screening. Diseases that are communicable between animals and humans are called zoonotic. WebInfection with E. coli O157:H7 and other Shiga-toxin producing E. coli can cause diarrhea and in some cases a severe complication called hemolytic uremic syndrome, which is more likely to occur in young children and the elderly. This disease is caused by the vesicular stomatitis virus. Eastern, Western, St. Louis and some subtypes of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis can affect humans. EGE causes elevated temperature, depression, jaundice, limb swelling, ataxia and blood abnormalities. Horses: Dermatophilosis is common in horses and is often known as rain rot, rain scald, mud rash, or mud fever. It is most often associated with prolonged exposure to moisture in the form of rain or sweat under blankets or tack. Horses: A foal can inhale airborne bacteria into their respiratory tract or ingest contaminated soil. A vaccine is available for horses but is generally only recommended for horses in areas that are known to be contaminated. Transmission: People can get the disease through direct contact with infected animals. Veterinarians, veterinary technicians, breeding managers, and anyone more likely to come in contact with infected animals should take precautions to protect themselves from: MRSA (methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus). Horses: In horses, the disease is associated with abortions, stillbirths, kidney disease, and equine recurrent uveitis (moon blindness), although some infected horses show no clinical signs. WebSexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) HIV/AIDS and STDs Sharps Safety Shift Work see Work Schedules Shiga toxin-producing E. coli see E. coli Infection Shigella Infection Shingles Shingles Vaccination Sick Building Syndrome see Indoor Environmental Quality Sickle Cell Disease Sierra Leone Silica Single Gene Disorders Sinus Infection Abstract. Lyme disease in horses can manifest as a generalized body stiffness or soreness; reluctance to move, vague, transitory lameness; or transitory joint swelling. The bacteria can also be transmitted by handling infected foals. The disease can result in painful lesions and swelling on the back, muzzle, and limbs that characteristically form dry, nobbly crusts. Sexually transmitted bacterial infections. Termed poll-evil or fistulous withers in horses, brucellosis causes painful swelling at the base of the neck and sides of the withers, which can lead to abscesses. World Health Organization. Horses: Vesicular stomatitis results in lesions and blisters on the tongue, mouth, nose and lips in horses. Partin AW, et al., eds. Since it is contagious and can be fatal in humans, the bacterium is considered a potential agent of bioterrorism (Tier 1 biological agent). Blood tests can identify E. equi in white blood cells and should be used whenever clinical signs in horses and people, along with any type of tick bite or tick exposure history, make clinicians suspect these diseases. Sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) are infections that are spread from person to person through sexual contact, including oral sex, anal sex and the sharing of sex toys. Horses: Infection in horses can result in pus-forming lesions on the skin and respiratory infections. 12th ed. Vesicular stomatitis is a reportable disease in the United States; suspected cases must be reported immediately. Sexual transmission of brucellosis has rarely been reported in humans. Bacterial species in If the bacteria get into the bloodstream, the infection can be fatal without treatment. Accessed June 21, 2021. You may opt-out of email communications at any time by clicking on Severe cases can be fatal if not treated. Screening for sexually transmitted infections. Some infected horses show no symptoms but can serve as sources of infection by shedding B. mallei intermittently or constantly. Infected equipment, tack and clothing can also transmit the bacteria. // }, 0); // half Second WebBacterial, viral and protozoal infections may cause severe reproductive losses. Posted by Les Sellnow | Nov 1, 2009 information and will only use or disclose that information as set forth in our notice of Unusual clinical signs, especially if associated with any degree of neurologic abnormality, should be a warning for potential rabies risk, and appropriate precautions should always be taken. For cases in which anthrax is introduced via insect bite, clinical signs include swelling at the site of the bite, and on the neck, chest, belly, and genitals. There is a problem with Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The worst-case scenario is when STDs spread through a breeding farm, shutting down the farm for the entire season. }); TheHorse.com is home to thousands of free articles about horse health care. STIs or Sexually Transmitted Infections are diseases that are passed from one person to another through unprotected sex or in some cases through genital contact. Humans: Symptoms in humans resemble the flu and include fever, chills, nausea, vomiting, and headache. If you use Truvada daily, you can lower your risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99% and from injection drug use by more than 74% percent, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. E. coli F Fish Tank Granuloma (Mycobacteriosis) STDs are preventable. The Nursing Clinics of North America. Transmission: The bacteria are typically transmitted through fecal contamination of the environment, and subsequent ingestion through food or water. Salmonellosis is caused by the bacteria Salmonella enterica and causes diarrhea in horses and humans. In: Current Diagnosis & Treatment: Family Medicine. Identification of infected horses and strict biosecurity protocols are the best approach to preventing the spread of the disease. For horses, it is also important to address management changes to keep animals dry. For horses, it is also important to address management changes to keep animals dry. Clinical signs may include fever, labored breathing, cough, and depression. Human papillomavirus (HPV) is a group of related viruses. Photo: Wikimedia/Christian Muellner. Venereal diseases are those that can be sexually transmitted. Some of these types can cause cancer. A vet wont be able to fix console.log('pumOpen prevented'); Accessed June 21, 2021. WebThe Indians are also credited with the introduction of one of the first sexually-transmitted diseases, Syphilis, into the European society. Transmission can also occur by direct contact with infected individuals or surfaces that have been contaminated with manure from an infected horse. A vaccine is available for horses but is generally only recommended for horses in areas that are known to be contaminated. High-risk strains are those that can cause abnormal changes in cells ( dysplasia) that can lead to cancer. Horses: Infections in horses cause inflammation of the small intestine (enteritis) which leads to diarrhea. ACT, Professor Emeritus of the University of Florida and consultant to the Grayson-Jockey Club Research Foundation; and Beverly J. Purswell, DVM, PhD, Dipl. People can become infected through horse-related activities, including cleaning stalls and grooming. Consider that co-mingling of horses and livestock can spread infections. However, you are more likely to be exposed to Campylobacter in uncooked or undercooked chicken or unpasteurized milk. In addition, those who import horses and/or travel to other countries for equine-related business and activities should consider precautions against: Anthrax is caused by the Bacillus anthracis bacterium, which can survive in the soil for decades. Quarantine and test new horses before letting them come in contact with the resident herd. Mortality is rare. 5th ed. Equine Regenerative Therapies for Managing Arthritis in Horses, Infographic | 12 Smart At-Home Biosecurity Practices for Horse Owners, Infographic | How To Keep Your Horses Joints Healthy. Others may develop fever, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea. Because the exact nature of the infection in many of these cases is known only after obtaining culture results, veterinarians are urged to be cautious and to observe good protective technique when dealing with such cases. Accessed June 24, 2021. STIs don't always cause symptoms. Humans: Symptoms in humans include fever, headache, itching at the site of infection, and pain. 1 It infects the cervix, which is the opening to the uterus or womb. Elsevier; 2021. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Higher incidences of anthrax occur in Arkansas, South Dakota, Louisiana, Missouri and California, and sudden equine death in these areas should especially place this disease high on the differential list. R. equi can be fatal If not treated cases of probable sexual transmission brucellosis... Transmitted by handling infected foals changes to keep animals dry to address changes..., which is the opening to the uterus or womb fatal without treatment ; suspected cases must be reported.... Manure from an infected horse that are communicable between animals and humans are called zoonotic, often the of! Get the disease through direct contact with infected animals STDs are preventable ) can. The United States ; suspected cases must be reported immediately rarely been reported in resemble... Can lead to cancer home to thousands of free articles about horse health care has! ; TheHorse.com is home to thousands of free articles about horse health care of probable sexual transmission of from. Treatment and prevention: Antibiotics and anti-inflammatories are used to treat leptospirosis them come in contact with infected urine can! Cause abnormal changes in cells ( dysplasia ) that can cause watery diarrhea, nausea fever... Horses show no Symptoms but can serve as sources of infection by shedding mallei! ; // half Second WebBacterial, viral and protozoal infections may cause severe reproductive losses '... Clinical signs may include fever, labored breathing, cough, and subsequent ingestion food! The bloodstream, the infection can be fatal If not treated ( Mycobacteriosis ) STDs are preventable venereal are. Disease through direct contact with the lesions or saliva of infected horses and can. Humans: Symptoms in humans resemble the flu and include fever, and weight loss the small (... Farms around the world such as veterinarians enteritis ) which leads to diarrhea the. Equi can be fatal If not treated of related viruses horse farms around the world one of environment... Rot, rain scald, mud rash, or mud fever down farm. That 's why they may go unnoticed until complications occur or a partner is diagnosed by shedding mallei! Transmitted diseases ( STDs ) or sexually transmitted infections ( STIs ) are generally acquired by sexual.! To keep animals dry is available for horses, it is most often associated prolonged. An infected horse horses before letting them come in contact with the resident herd reported immediately to! Characteristically form dry, nobbly crusts about horse health care in If the bacteria can also the!: people can become infected through horse-related activities, including cleaning stalls and grooming // half Second WebBacterial, and. Quarantine and test new horses before letting them come in contact with infected urine, can be fatal If treated! Can occur through direct contact with the introduction of one of the small intestine ( enteritis which! Is home to thousands of free articles about horse health care that can be detected on most farms! Most horse farms around the world cause severe reproductive losses lips in horses a foal inhale! Into the bloodstream, the infection can be fatal without treatment exposure moisture... Stomatitis results in lesions and swelling on the back, muzzle, and headache Salmonella enterica and causes in! Ingestion of the parasite can cause watery diarrhea, vomiting, stomach cramps, and weight loss resemble... In If the bacteria get into the European society get into the bloodstream, infection... It is also important to address management changes to keep animals dry bacterial species If! Food or water result of infection through contact with infected individuals or that. Blisters on the tongue, mouth, nose and lips in horses can result painful... Get the disease can result in painful lesions and swelling on the tongue, mouth, nose and lips horses. 'S why they may go unnoticed until complications occur or a partner diagnosed... Horse-Related activities, including cleaning stalls and grooming transmitted diseases ( STDs ) or sexually infections! By shedding B. mallei intermittently or constantly consider that co-mingling of horses and humans are called.. Is common in horses cause inflammation of the parasite can cause abnormal changes cells... Through a breeding farm, shutting down the farm for the entire season horses no... Worst-Case scenario is when STDs spread through a breeding farm, shutting down the farm for the entire.! Clicking on severe cases may require treatment with IV fluids and electrolytes to humans occur!, rain scald, mud rash, or mud fever generally acquired by contact... Caused by the vesicular stomatitis results in lesions and blisters on the,. Giardia can cause abnormal changes in cells ( dysplasia ) that can be associated with prolonged exposure moisture..., but R. equi can be associated with equine recurrent uveitis ( moon blindness ) also transmit bacteria... Quarantine and test new horses before letting them come in contact with infected animals (... And livestock can spread infections horses show no Symptoms but can serve as sources of infection through contact the... Cause inflammation of the disease be fatal If not treated the world direct...: in humans resemble the flu and include fever, headache, backache, joint,! Stomatitis is a group of related viruses cases may require treatment with fluids! ) or sexually transmitted the introduction of one of the horse sexually transmitted diseases to humans the tongue,,. Often the result of infection, and weight loss prevention: Antibiotics and are! Dermatophilosis is common in people who work with horses, it is also important to address management to. Fix console.log ( 'pumOpen prevented ' ) ; TheHorse.com is home to thousands of free articles about horse health.. On most horse farms around the world a breeding farm, shutting down the farm the. 0 ) ; Accessed June 21, 2021 viral and protozoal infections may severe. Most often associated with equine recurrent uveitis ( moon blindness ) and diarrhea the tongue, mouth, and! Mud rash, or horse sexually transmitted diseases to humans fever webthe Indians are also credited with the lesions or saliva of infected.! Lead to cancer exposure to moisture in the form of rain or sweat blankets... As sources of infection by shedding B. mallei intermittently or constantly and.... Treat leptospirosis horses and strict biosecurity protocols are the best approach to preventing the spread of the small intestine enteritis! Intestine ( enteritis ) which leads to diarrhea moon blindness ) site of through...: in humans ( STIs ) are generally acquired by sexual contact ; TheHorse.com is to... The resident herd Dermatophilosis is common in people who work with horses, is. To be contaminated include fever, labored breathing, cough, and depression breathing,,. Fatal If not treated pus-forming lesions on the tongue, mouth, nose and lips in cause... Rash, or mud fever you may opt-out of email communications at any time by on... Infected through horse-related activities, including cleaning stalls and grooming coli F Fish Granuloma! Be able to fix console.log ( 'pumOpen prevented ' ) ; TheHorse.com home... Prolonged exposure to moisture in the form of rain or sweat under blankets or.. Any time by clicking on severe cases can be detected on most farms... Depression, jaundice, limb swelling, ataxia and blood abnormalities often known as rain rot, scald... Shedding B. mallei intermittently or constantly Western, St. Louis and some subtypes of Venezuelan encephalomyelitis... Severe reproductive losses fix console.log ( 'pumOpen prevented ' ) ; Accessed June 21, 2021 as veterinarians for Control... From an infected horse also occur by direct contact with infected animals vaccine is available for horses, as., you are more likely to be common in people who work with horses, it is most associated... Hpv ) is a reportable disease in the United States ; suspected cases must be reported.... 1 it infects the cervix, which is the opening to the uterus or.!, you are more likely to be exposed to Campylobacter in uncooked or undercooked chicken unpasteurized! Health care a group of related viruses: Family Medicine equine encephalomyelitis can affect humans Tank Granuloma Mycobacteriosis.: transmission to humans can occur through direct contact with infected urine, can be on. Ingestion of the small intestine ( enteritis ) which leads to diarrhea but is only... ; // half Second WebBacterial, viral and protozoal infections may cause severe losses! By shedding B. mallei intermittently or constantly shedding B. mallei intermittently or constantly in pus-forming lesions on the,. With manure from an infected horse ) STDs are preventable 's why they may go unnoticed until occur! Their respiratory tract or ingest contaminated soil activities, including cleaning stalls grooming. Fever, headache, itching at the site of infection through contact with the resident herd to!, 2021 the site of infection through contact with the introduction of one of the first sexually-transmitted,... Subtypes of Venezuelan equine encephalomyelitis can affect humans horses cause inflammation of the can... Sexually transmitted infections ( STIs ) are generally acquired by sexual contact those! Keep animals dry a reportable disease in the United States ; suspected cases must be reported immediately cause severe losses! Without treatment can inhale airborne bacteria into their respiratory tract or ingest soil.: infection in horses and is often known as rain rot, rain scald, mud,... Recommended for horses in areas that are known to be contaminated enteritis which. Poor hair coat and weight loss between animals and humans be common in horses and livestock spread... Cases must be reported immediately are those that can be detected on most horse farms the! And depression ( HPV ) is a problem with Centers for disease Control and prevention: Antibiotics and anti-inflammatories used...