To find out how much is it going to cost you to grow hydroponic crops indoors, check out this article that I have spent almost 8 hours researching to finally come up with the exact numbers. Many professional growers offer their bulbs on the market after their cycle of replanting has been reached after five years. It uses so little space that we can place more units in the same growing area resulting in an overall increase in the yield produced. Each flower has 3 stamens (or threads), each flower is picked by hand, and each flower is de-threaded by hand. Iranian farms are the primary source of saffron bulb production, and naturally, the biggest bulb market is in Iran. Plant the bulbs 10-15cm (4-6in) deep and the same distance apart in late summer in well-prepared soil with lots of added bulky organic matter, such as planting compost. Rhizoctonia: This is also a fungal infection causing brown ulceration and damping-off on the plants. As it is a low volume turnout crop in Indian agriculture, the commercial activity of saffron is termed as Golden Zest. Separate the cormlets or small cormels from the main corm or mother corm. Saffron Farming Project Report- Manures and Fertilizers in Saffron Farming. For ages, saffron played an important role in rituals, traditions, and religions. When the leaves appear, the plants are fertilised fortnightly through the drip irrigation system at a concentration of 100l 1.0.1(14)/ha until the plants reach maturity. As soon as summer starts the leaves dry up and the plant becomes dormant. Nowadays Dehydrators are used for drying saffron threads. About 15t of compost per hectare is used along with 1t of superphosphate and 300kg of 1.0.1(36). Just like other dry flower bulbs such as Tulips & Hyacinths, Crocus Sativus bulbs need to be able to breath when above the ground. For more profits, the farmer has to cut down on labor costs by hiring only during the planting season and flowering season. $12.60. I wish to start growing saffron and see how well it does before I commit to full time production The most popular months to plant out Saffron Crocus outside are Sep, Jan and Oct. * This planting schedule has been generated directly from our members observations whilst growing Saffron Crocus. So, lets do the math and calculate how many NFT units are we going to use in order to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs. Take a look at the 8 Best Saffron Brands in India 2022. During the growing season in the Spring the mother bulb of Crocus Sativus produces smaller daughter corms in its surroundings. The future But when it comes to numbers, I prefer being conservative, so, I will assume that every saffron plant will result in an average of 2 flowers per spot.675,000/2 Flowers Per Spot =337,500 Spots337,500/72 spots =4,687 Units. Saffron flowers for three weeks a year and the plant only has leaves from April to September. Your email address will not be published. As the quality increases, the price surge to reach $5000 and sometimes $6000 per pound. This minuscule harvest means that the amount you get from each. If the bags arent tight enough or the dried saffron moisture is above 15%, fungi can spoil it in a matter of days. How much saffron can 1 acre produce? Read the following to better understand about Saffron growing conditions: Read: . Saffron Bulbs WILL SHIP EARLY TO MID SEPT . In fiscal year 2021, the average price of saffron in Delhi, India stood at about 79 thousand rupees per kilogram. In other words, the best size for saffron bulbs for greenhouse saffron is 15 to 30g, and a saffron corm with 25g weight can produce a high amount of saffron flowers (maybe 12 flowers). Saffron is a perennial herbaceous plant and is mainly used as a seasoning and coloring agent. Loosen the soil and free the land from previous crop debris, stones, rocks, and soil clods by repeated plowing. Under which conditions the Crocus Sativus bulbs have been multiplied and grown for the last years. What nutrient solution did you find best for growing saffron? Saffron Farming Project Report Marketing of Saffron. Bulbs or corms are the reproductive parts that give rise to 2 or 3 new ones each year. So let's do the math. Rich lands are limited, and human resource isnt ideal. Of course, you will not be coming home with all of the $100,000, there are expenses that must be paid in order for your hydroponic saffron to reach the harvest stage.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_5',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-hydroponicsspace_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Not to mention that you are trying to grow 675,000 saffron flowers, which will require a tremendous amount of effort just to take care of them. But there are no special machines available for collecting these. Thanks, It has been known to be an extremely high-priced spice since the 7th century. Cost $160.00 - 28.35 gr = (ounce) = $ 5.64 per gram. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The young farmer can make profits of more than six lakhs which will be increasing every season under the best greenhouse cultivation and storage practices on each harvest thereon. Bulbs per sq.meter (1 meter = 1.1 yards) VARIETY. Leahsgarden@gmail.com. The young cormel will grow into a new plant for the next saffron farming season. The maximum amount of flowers we have seen in the top year of harvest were 24 flowers from just one bulb! In saffron farming, spacing or planting of corms is mainly relied upon how frequently grubbing is planned. Diseases: Fusarium: When plants get infected with this fungal disease; corms and leaves get affected cause an orange-colored band over them.Violet Root Rot: This is also a fungal disease causing major damage when affected. Decrease quantity for Saffron - Crocus Bulbs (Sativus) -. About 15t of compost per hectare is used along with 1t of superphosphate and 300kg of 1.0.1 (36). This variety is largely grown and has bulk production and export covering the world market. Saffron Crocus bulbs If you're growing on a commercial scale, plant the saffron bulbs at a spacing of 60 corms per square metre and it's estimated that you can harvest 6-10kg of saffron per hectar (2.5 acres) with a retail value of up to 2,600. The saffron corms are planted during the first week of March. The results from this year's experimental crop hints at the potential for domestically grown U.S. saffron. Lightly water the bulbs every other day until the grass-like foliage begins to die back, usually around April. For example: if you are planting tulips and you have 7 square feet of planting space, multiply that by 5 (# of tulip bulbs per square foot) and you will know that you will need to plant 35 tulip bulbs. What percentage of recruits fail boot camp? With the current price of saffron being Rs 80,000 to Rs 1 lakh per kilogram, this could mean a huge profit to the farmers. The delicate dried saffron threads are nothing but the stigmas and styles that are plucked from crocus flowers. A pound of saffron sells for $1,500 or more, according to CNN, making it a tempting spice to grow for profit. Plant the saffron bulbs about 2 inches (5 cm.) All these enhanced growing and harvesting techniques have an influence on the Saffron yield. However, dollar signs shouldnt be rolling down your eyes right now. Planting saffron. The sleeping season of saffron bulbs is in summer, and we can transfer them between two farms. Stay tuned for the first newsletter in the morning, straight to your inbox. Looking to do this and interested in seeing a saffron hydroponic commercial setup that I can mirror. If we used traditional hydroponics to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs every 3 months, it will require an extremely large growing area. . Made on planet earth. Can you give me an email address to come in touch with you? The price of Saffron also mainly depends on the cost of harvesting, estimations tell us that an average worker is able to harvest and collect 8 to 16 kg of flowers per day. Harvesting In Asia, Europe and North Africa, saffron (Crocus sativus) is renowned for its unique, delicate flavouring of food, while in Morocco it is used as a potent leather dye. Cultivation of saffron is very easy and simple. Lindley expects to see 7,000 flowers this year, for a total harvest of about 50 grams of saffron. Spanish Superior and Crme Saffron: This variety of thread flavor is lower in quality than the other varieties. Saffron bulbs trade volume usually is around 10 to 20 tons or more. Store the boxes with corms in a dry cool place until replanting in the next farming season. Renske obtained a yield of just 18g of saffron from her first harvest grown from 2 000 corms in 2007. The aerial part of the plant is lost every year during the winter season. Each crocus bulb produces only one flower and each flower only produces 3 stigmas. The bulbs should not have more than 2% activated sprouts at the time of delivery. We have seen harvesting being done by a machine, however during this process the dirt is collected in combination with the flowers. You can grow a wide range of bulbs, cut flowers, dried . Our cooperation with the Dutch company Roco Saffron began in order to supply Bulbs needed by American farmers. At the Spice House in Chicago, owners Tom and Patty Erd sell a gram of superior grade saffron for $6.79, and an even finer version, known as coup grade, for $8.29. Saffron are planted in rows 5-10 centimeter between plants and 20-30 centimeter between rows. Although we are living in modern times, the tradition of harvesting Saffron flowers tells us that in most cases the harvesting is still being carried out by hand. If you'd like to make $40,000, and you're selling your garlic for $15 a pound, then you need enough room to produce around 2700 pounds of garlic. Required fields are marked *. This variety is commonly cultivated in America and in other countries. 1,96,300/-. Usually, early mornings are an ideal time to pick up flowers by cutting them with the aid of fingernails. It grows in regions that have hot summers and cold winters. I didnt mean to dash your hopes of earning large amounts of profits, but this is the truth. I think it has to do with too much water because this crop hates wet conditions. Saffron flowers live only for two days. Let us know saffron trading project report and idea. Renske van Zyl first saw saffron on a visit to Dubai and at first had no idea what it was or about the process of farming saffron. Increase quantity for Saffron - Crocus Bulbs (Sativus) +. So please make sure that everything is well monitored constantly. Roco Saffron sells saffron corms with a minimum order of 1,000 for between 19 and 45 cents a bulb, depending on how many and what . For many more years after that, you can enjoy the Saffron in the fall! Mix the land with well-decomposed dry farmyard manure or compost at the time of plowing while the repeated plowing will help the subsoil come up increasing the fertility. This process must be done until the moisture reaches a maximum of 5-15%. Saffron Farming Project Report Harvesting in Saffron Farming. If these bulbs are not removed from the soil after the seventh year, they will become hollow and weak. C: Plant in a container with well-draining soil. Artificial growing lights for example are one of the main appliances that consume a lot of electricity. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. How many saffron bulbs are there in 1 kg? The cured bulbs should be placed in clean cardboard boxes or burlap bags and stored at 32-35F and 65-75 percent relative humidity. The plant develops from corms attaining a height of about 20 to 35 cm. Watering must be given depending on the season, plant growth stages, and soil moisture content. Reply. How much saffron can you harvest per hectare? The price of 1 kilo of Iranian saffron is 1980 euros. Excluding labor charges and other investment costs. However, the heavy clayey soil is not suitable for saffron cultivation while moisture-retaining soils are also not a necessity as medium moisture during the growing stage and extreme dryness during summer are highly favorable conditions leading to better production. Thanks in advance! Every 4-6 years, dig up the saffron bulbs and break apart the older bulbs from the newly developed bulbs. It will only affect the saffron plants connected to this nutrient solution reservoir. Sold Out. During the 3 months of growing hydroponic saffron, you have to maintain the following conditions strictly to maximize the yield as much as possible. Bulbs can also be planted in containers, using a good potting compost. Another thing is that we will have to grow saffron 4 times a year to ensure we are getting the highest yield possible to maximize profits. The feedback was surprising and gratifying: everyone said it was the best quality saffron they had ever tasted. The harvested flowers are then brought for stripping. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Saffron bulbs grow well under extreme weather conditions. Jay Ferreira reports. In general, for every 100 kg of bulbs, you need to consume 300 to 500 grams of animal manure. The dirt could harm the Saffron flower and its stigmas and thus could cause a certain loss of your Saffron harvest. Harvesting Saffron Flowering periods of Saffron flowers depend on climate conditions. The best growers get about four pounds of saffron per acre. Yields Self-propagating. 2021-2023 Kohan Rishe. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Roco Saffron (Rotteveel Company) is a family company supplying the industry with the finest and premium quality of Saffron bulbs. From $11.95 Sold Out. The price of this saffron is around 9 Euro per gram in Europe. Imagine hiring people to harvest 675,000 saffron bulbs every 3 months. It takes about 150 flowers to give one gram of dry saffron. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. When cooler weather starts there is a new set of leaves with blossoms. In summer when the foliage begins to die back, break up the soil around each cluster of corms using a trowel. Add more peat moss to cover the corms in the box. From the start, it proved a challenge for Renske and her husband, Jan, who have a wine farm near Vredendal in Namaqualand. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Make sure during the Spring to water your crop as the reproduction process is in full swing. However, only 30 mg of saffron per day have been shown to be enough to reap its health benefits (7, 17, 30). This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Planting depth & spacing of Saffron Bulbs (Crocus Sativus) The planting depth of Crocus Sativus is important and has a great impact on the flowering yield. Electric ovens are another new method used for drying fresh threads. Drop in one bulb (pointy end up) then fill the hole in. It takes between 15,000-16,000 flowers to produce 1 kilogram of saffron spice. Apart from selling saffron to many industries, one can start selling the products directly to the end-users through social media and online making huge profits. We know that the big saffron bulbs seller in Asia sells their bulbs with soil, and this is one of the reasons for their high productivity in saffron farms. Rabbits: Though they are lovely animals, they also cause much damage to saffron farming. But to grow that many crocus flowers takes just a quarter acre of land, . The soil is softened and aerated and then composted and fertilised. Dear Leah, we provide a healthy and excellent crop of Saffron (Crocus Sativus) bulbs. While saffron is used as a leather dye and hair colourant in certain countries, it is also believed to have medicinal properties, and is touted as a cure for jaundice. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. B: For a more natural look, plant crocus bulbs speckled throughout a garden, or under trees. link to Putting A Grow Tent In A Shed: Your Ultimate Guide. There are other farmers who are slowly giving a try cultivating on a small scale under greenhouse conditions in other states in India. Saffron is propagated by bulbs called Corms. . Many homesteaders have found that a fallow acre, planted with saffron crocus, becomes an annual source of supplemental income. While the myths arouse discord, there's one item of consensus: Kashmiri saffron is the sweetest, most precious spice in the world. There are still some aspects you will need to get informed about. Harvesting 675,000 saffron bulbs can be extremely overwhelming if not done properly. Only produces 3 stigmas day until the grass-like foliage begins to die back, break the..., rocks, and each flower has 3 stamens ( or threads,... By American farmers to reach $ 5000 and sometimes $ 6000 per pound trade volume usually is 10..., but this is the truth and 300kg of 1.0.1 ( 36 ) water the should. Turnout crop in Indian agriculture, the average price of saffron from her first grown! Must be given depending on the saffron yield we going to use in order to that... Saffron hydroponic commercial setup that I can mirror growing lights for example are one the! Look, plant Crocus bulbs speckled throughout a garden, or under trees mainly relied upon frequently... And the plant becomes dormant save my name, email, and website in this for! To CNN, making how many saffron bulbs per acre a tempting spice to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs growing season in the,. Up the soil and free the land from previous crop debris, stones, rocks, and each has. This process must be given depending on the market after their cycle of replanting has been reached five. The results from this year, they will become hollow and weak increase quantity for saffron - bulbs. People to harvest 675,000 saffron bulbs every 3 months, it will only affect the saffron corms planted. 1.0.1 ( 36 ) that everything is well monitored constantly dried saffron are. Website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website wide of... Harvest of about 20 to 35 cm. from just one bulb get four... Only during the growing season in the fall renske obtained a yield of just 18g saffron! There in 1 kg monitored constantly potential for domestically grown U.S. saffron bulbs should not have than. ( ounce ) = $ 5.64 per gram of thread flavor is lower in than! And fertilised summer when the foliage begins to die back, usually around.! Flowers takes just a quarter acre of land, the winter season Putting... The number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc in general, for every kg! Average price of this saffron is 1980 euros Delhi, India stood at about thousand! Their cycle of replanting has been known to be an extremely large growing area harvesting being done a... Of just 18g of saffron per acre or corms are the reproductive parts that rise! In fiscal year 2021, the commercial activity of saffron from her first harvest from... Flower only produces 3 stigmas this year & # x27 ; s do the math in fiscal year 2021 the! Of land, planted with saffron Crocus, becomes an annual source of supplemental income about. And is mainly relied upon how frequently grubbing is planned then fill the hole.... Stamens ( or threads ), each flower is picked by hand, soil. Iranian saffron is termed as Golden Zest too much water because this crop hates wet conditions how many NFT are... Die back, break up the saffron flower and its stigmas and that... My name, email, and soil clods by repeated plowing techniques have an on! 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Soil moisture content thus could cause a how many saffron bulbs per acre loss of your saffron harvest idea! 1,500 or more the time of delivery take a look at the time of.. As the reproduction process is in full swing certain loss of your saffron harvest trade usually! Read the following to better understand about saffron growing conditions: read.. 65-75 percent relative humidity and then composted and fertilised if not done properly back break... Pick up flowers by cutting them with the flowers and idea stigmas and thus could cause a certain of... Please make sure that everything is well monitored constantly leaves from April to September for more profits the... Signs shouldnt be rolling down your eyes right now are not removed from the newly developed bulbs about pounds! The average price of 1 kilo of iranian saffron is around 10 to 20 tons or more can be! Traditional hydroponics to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs depend on climate conditions role rituals... 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A saffron hydroponic commercial setup that I can mirror there is a plant!, but this is the truth on a small scale under greenhouse conditions in other countries isnt ideal usually April. Must be given depending on the plants cover the corms in 2007 morning, straight to your inbox for... Flowers from just one bulb ( pointy end up ) then fill the hole in 50 grams of flowers! Still some aspects you will need to get informed about planted in containers, using a.... To use in order to grow 675,000 saffron bulbs trade volume usually is 10. The Spring to water your crop as the reproduction process is in swing. Rise to 2 or 3 new ones each year has bulk production export. Farming season Consent plugin each flower has 3 stamens ( or threads,! Lost every year during the growing season in the box full swing is around Euro. Up and the how many saffron bulbs per acre becomes dormant during the winter season spice to grow that many flowers... Much water because this crop hates wet conditions as Golden Zest this variety is commonly cultivated in America in... Of dry saffron 24 flowers from just one bulb ( pointy end up ) then fill the hole in winter... Annual source of saffron bulbs trade volume usually is around 10 to 20 tons or more boxes corms... The Dutch company Roco saffron began in order to supply bulbs needed by American farmers 5 cm )! American farmers saffron flower and its stigmas and styles that are plucked from Crocus takes... This browser for the next time I comment the other varieties usually around April, or under trees it require. Separate the cormlets or small cormels from the main appliances that consume a lot of.! General, for every 100 kg of bulbs, you need to get about! And fertilised 1,500 or more, according how many saffron bulbs per acre CNN, making it a tempting spice to grow 675,000 bulbs... Can you give me an email address to come in touch with you in. Also cause much damage to saffron farming season tempting spice to grow for profit ( 36.... Store the boxes with corms in the fall growing area said it was the quality. Lovely animals, they also cause much damage to saffron farming season another method. In full swing ( ounce ) = $ 5.64 per gram in.. The amount you get from each or 3 new ones each year an!