Exercise caution. For example, as communication. The Alleged Pretendians List is the creation of Jacqueline Keeler (inset), a Native American writer and activist who has spent years busting fakers in politics and . This has led to the federally recognized Pikwakanagan First Nation to renew efforts to remove these "pretendian" claimants from their membership. As a cultural and political identity . Creating an alleged pretendian list of possible offenders with incomplete research, possible bias and implication of actual Natives alongside alleged pretensions isnt safe for Indian Country nor should it be the standard. Sometimes people exploit this by claiming, In an apparent response to these incidents, Navajo and Yankton Dakota writer, The Google doc can be viewed by requesting access with an email address. Our refurbished equipment includes a wide range of products such as Examination chairs, Slit lamps, Refractors, Auto refractors, Tonometers, Ophthalmoscopes, Retinoscopes, Visual acuity charts, Projectors and more. Read it. Keeler has a reputation for doing this kind of thing. No public retraction or apology was made for this huge oversight. The divisiveness serves to disconnect more indigenous people's voices, because we're so focused on banishing the fakes that we overlook the issues of poverty, trauma and abuse that are as real as you and me. Anyway, no one has entrusted Keeler with anything. Black Natives should never see this type of behavior from someone with such a large platform, whom theyd entrusted to advocate on their behalf. Jacqueline Keeler, a Native American writer and activist, created the list to expose the fakers. [42] Deloria also explores the white American dual fascination with "the vanishing Indian" and the idea that, by "Playing Indian", the white man can then be the true inheritor and preserver of authentic American identity and connection to the land, aka "Indianness". Any findings should only be released publicly. Jacqueline Keeler is a Native American writer and activist, enrolled in the Navajo Nation and of Yankton Dakota descent, who co-founded Eradicating Offensive Native Mascotry (EONM), which seeks to end the use of Native American racial groups as mascots. Keeler has a reputation for doing this kind of thing. Pretendianism is particularly prevalent in entertainment, publishing and academia. in November 2021, writing for the Toronto Star about the Bourassa situation as well as the actions of Joseph Boyden and Michelle Latimer, K.J. In an apparent response to these incidents, Navajo and Yankton Dakota writer Jacqueline Keeler recently created an alleged pretendian lista spreadsheet of people she thinks are pretending to be Indian. You all are every daily standing on the core. Great comment, Bryce. A list of allegedly fake Native Americans has begun circulating in tribal and academic circles, accusing 195 people of falsely claiming an Indian identity for personal gain. While Jon Levine, the reporter of the Post piece, emailed back to say he grabbed the picture in question from Keelers Instagram, and he later tweeted as much, Keeler went a different routeone that we had been told in advance she might. In September 2003, Odanaks Chief, Gilles Obomsawin, with the Band Council retracted their recognition (politically) of anyone claiming to be Abenakis south of the US/Canadian border, with the exception of Odanaks own people who reside in the U.S.A. (which are documented descendants of Odanak Abenakis). Among famous names like Johnny Depp and . [48] Discussing her research, she wrote for the Globe and Mail, Who are these people? Apparently her real name is Harsha Patel and she is of Asian Indian descent. That is, she has a tendency to portray herself as the victim of some greater conspiracy. They take up a lot of space and income from First Nation, Inuit and Metis Peoples. [41] Academic Dina Gilio-Whitaker wrote that the truth about community leaders is "crucial", even if it means losing a "hero", and that the work Littlefeather did is still valuable, but there is a need to be honest about the harm done by pretendians, especially by those who manage to fool so many people that they become iconic:[35], The stereotype Littlefeather embodied depended on non-Native people not knowing what they were looking at, or knowing what constitutes legitimate American Indian identity. "Becoming Indian: The Self-Invention of Yeffe Kimball. The Pretendian list as originally conceived was supposed to address the false claims of Indigeneity that we're causing harm to our Native Nations. Saturdays article in The Chronicle spurred backlash from many Native American people. https://jacquelinekeeler.substack.com/p/hollywood-fantasy-is-sacheen-littlefeather?utm_medium=email. I have been personally victimized by pretendian, Linda Bishop, who married my uncle in 2013 and became Linda Black Elk. Reclaiming Traditional Ecological Knowledge, Pow Wows In Your State Find Pow Wows Near You On Our Pow Wow Calendar, Pow Wow Etiquette Information- Native American Pow Wows, Native American Recipes: 25 of Our All-Time Favorites. Federally recognized Pretendian list co-creator. When individuals assert themselves as Native when they are not culturally Indigenous, and if they do not understand their tribal nation's history or participate in their tribal nation's society, who benefits? Hardly. Keeler included places of employment, LinkedIn profiles and, in some cases, the names of their actual Native relatives or in-laws. The State politicians and the groups sought out the Indian Arts and Crafts Act people to guide the groups recognition bill S.222 in just the right way, to pass the mustard, yet no Vermont politicians ever objectively validated these people as being descendants of the Abenakis. Keeler says she and other researchers capped the list at 200 to help make the investigative caseload manageable, but that the true number of alleged fraudsters is closer to 500. Shortly thereafter her sisters spoke to Navajo reporter Jacqueline Keeler and said that their family has no ties to the Apache or Yaqui tribes Sacheen had claimed. It was a list that was to be researched by. What is being done requires deep research, not gut feel. At the same time, we were defining the long-established Karendian and Kendian terms not supporting misogyny and, again, we do believe this issue is of utmost importance, as we said in the original post. The past and present shows their complicity with the race shifters who claim to be Abenakis and thus the silence, and lack of objective investigation. Some people, in fact, warned us not to cover the Posts possible manipulation of her picture, or even the possibility that the Post took the pic out of context, because Keeler might get angry and seek revenge. As with the Abenakis of Vermont and New Hampshire, the Penobscots, Maliseets, Mikmaqs, nor the Passamaquoddies, let alone the Federally Recognized tribal communities, in the past or present, have ever questioned or even really validated objectively, that these people in Vermont and New Hampshire actually descend from the Abenakis. Malea Powell is on Jacqueline Keeler's Alleged Pretendian list as debunked (not Native) . her list is NOT accurate she is as bad as anyone w false claim. Let me explain WHY I have an issue with this articles statement. A pretendian (portmanteau of pretend and Indian) is a person who has falsely claimed Indigenous identity by claiming to be a citizen of a Native American or Indigenous Canadian tribal nation, or to be descended from Native ancestors. [31], In January 2021, Navajo journalist Jacqueline Keeler began investigating the problem of settler self-indigenization in academia. At the same time, hippie and New Age cultures marketed Native cultures as accessible, spiritual, and as a form of resistance to mainstream culture, leading to the rise of the plastic shaman or "culture vulture." They also just blatantly lie. Im not sure who is investigating and what the consequences are, she said. At the same time, in the years following the Occupation of Alcatraz, the formation of Native American studies as a distinct form of area studies, and the awarding of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction to Kiowa author N. Scott Momaday, publishing programs and university departments began to be established specifically for or about Native American culture. Pretendian: In case you need more proof than Sacheen Littlefeather's listing on Keeler's fictitious Pretendian list that Keeler was attempting to scam Littlefeather. Theres not a clear process on how this research is being conducted or how individuals are singled out for suspicion. This is your angle @RobCapriccioso? [4][5][6][7] The term is a pejorative colloquialism, and if used without evidence could be considered defamatory. [7][16][17], The academic Joel W. Martin noted that "an astonishing number of southerners assert they have a grandmother or great-grandmother who was some kind of Cherokee, often a princess", and that such myths serve settler purposes in aligning American frontier romance with southern regionalism and pride.[18]. By. This is your angle, an important issue, and we have previously reported difficult articles about it and will continue to do so. Indigenous Wire is a Native-owned, reader-supported publication. The Real Problem With Jacqueline Keeler's 'Alleged Pretendian' List. Again, believe it or not. From 2012 to this year. Most claim Native Nations in the States, only a few are Metis from Canada operating here in the U.S. Michelle Latimer is not on it since she's mainly working her grift in Canada. in service of a greater discourse of this topic. The Google doc can be viewed by requesting access with an email address. Yet, in March-June 1975, up popped up a fraudulent organization claiming to be Abenakis themselves, soliciting membership outside themselves and their families, and all of them, were French-Canadians with a 200-300 yr. [35], There are several possible explanations for why people adopt pretendian identities. Keelers rationale is that these are public-facing people. Keeler said the list was a collaboration of many researchers, journalists and activists, but that she had been the one to compile those efforts into a single place. Another sister, Rosalind Cruz, took to Twitter to call Littlefeather mentally ill and claiming neither she nor her sister are Native. DNA tests are setting up other problems involving those who discover Native DNA [sic] in their bloodline. We were written off, no more dialogue to be had, and, were apparently just plain stupid, not worthy of a response (no matter that we repeat, again, that Fox News. It was a suggested tactic to draw attention from Kevin Durant, a Black NBA player. Keeler said she was inspired to create the document this year in response to a New York Times op-ed by Claudia Lawrence a freelance journalist who has since been accused of being a Pretendian. [34] She says the list is the product of decades of Native peoples' efforts at accountability. '"[30] Rebecca Nagle (Cherokee Nation) voiced a similar position in 2019, writing for High Country News that, Pretendians perpetuate the myth that Native identity is determined by the individual, not the tribe or community, directly undermining tribal sovereignty and Native self-determination. I dunno about the list, but a tweet by Keeler points to her article on Sacheen Littlefeather: They claimed they were all hiding in plain sight due to fears of discrimination, and of course, using the Eugenics Survey of Vermont 1925-1937 as an excuse, hijacking that for gains publicly and politically. And in her defense, one PECHANGA educator, she checked out, not enrolled, IS Pechanga by blood/birth her parents died without getting her enrolled, and now is caught in Pechanga's moratorium. Your joke in protest, they say they are hungry for more ? Jan 28, 2021. Among famous names like Johnny Depp and, Theres not a clear process on how this research is being conducted or how individuals are singled out for suspicion. In a statement to CBC News, the chief and council of the Algonquins of Pikwakanagan First Nation say that those they are seeking to remove "are fraudulently taking up Indigenous spaces in high academia and procurement opportunities. Despite wide circulation on social media, Keeler has yet to address the screenshot. But given the forced assimilation/cultural genocide thats gone on I cant help but feel she is complicit in that on the many occasions when she is wrong and shes wrong often. It is up to people, like Jacqueline Keeler and Tywla Barnes and others, like Darryl Leroux, and myself to try and alert the public, as to the fraud committed by both State and Federal agency and politicians, who give platform-space-and benefit to these race shifters claiming an identity as Indians/Abenakis/Cherokees, etc. She was 75. Cruz also tweeted she learned her true heritage from Keelers research. [34], While some people have criticized her for "conducting a witch hunt", Native leaders interviewed by VOA, such as Shawnee Chief Ben Barnes, report Keeler has strong support in Native circles. Check out my Amazon gift list." Karendian Keeler. Screenshots and links. In many cases, there is no longer a tribe to enroll the few who survived. There was a rise in pretendians after the 1960s for a number of reasons, such as the reestablishment of tribal sovereignty following the era of Indian termination policy, the media coverage of the Occupation of Alcatraz and the Wounded Knee Occupation, and the formation of Native American studies as a distinct form of area studies which led to the establishment of publishing programs and university departments specifically for or about Native American culture. Writer Jacqueline Keeler, who rose in infamy herself after publishing a list of people she claimed where "Pretendians" in 2021, claims Littlefeather wasn't Native, and is backed by some of . Keeler seems to be going on the latter much of the time and is not humble enough admit an error when she comes to an erroneous conclusion, that is later refuted by hard evidence. Keelers list is controversial within native communities as well. [36][35][44][45][46][47] In Settler Colonialism + Native Ghosts - "Community, Pretendians, & Heartbreak", Robinson posits that, Quite often this seems to be a cynical ploy towards some kind of anti-Indigenous political programme, as Darryl Leroux and others have demonstrated quite convincingly and handily regarding the explosion of groups in eastern Ontario, Qubec, the Maritimes and parts of New England (2019) where quite often the absolutely astronomical growth in new claimants of Indigeneity can be clearly traced back to white supremacist, anti-Native, political projects in opposition to Aboriginal and Treaty rights. One would argue a public Google doc suffices . The list represents the collective work of generations of Native peoplemany who paid the price with the shriveling of their prospects. 3 Native Events Included in ABAs Top 100 Events https://jacquelinekeeler.substack.com/p/hollywood-fantasy-is-sacheen-littlefeather?utm_medium=email, Countdown to 2023 Gathering of Nations Pow Wow, Native Americans Nominated for Webby Awards. A screenshot from 2014 purporting to show Jacqueline Keeler advocating for dressing up in blackface began circulating on Twitter. [43], Academics Kim TallBear (Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate), Dina Gilio-Whitaker (Colville), Robert Jago (Kwantlen First Nation), Rowland Robinson (Menominee), as well as journalist Jacqueline Keeler (Navajo Nation) and attorney Jean Teillet (great-grandniece of Louis Riel) also name white supremacy, in addition to ongoing settler colonialism, as core factors in the phenomenon. We must proactively address the issue of fraudulent proclamations", "Joseph Boyden's Apology and the Strange History of 'Pretendians' Boyden is hardly the first person to be alleged to have faked Indigenous roots for material or spiritual gain", "Pretendians and what to do with people who falsely say they're Indigenous", "Pretend Indian Exegesis: The Pretend Indian Uncanny Valley Hypothesis in Literature and Beyond", "Joseph Boyden must take responsibility for misrepresenting heritage, says Indigenous writer", "Becoming Indigenous: The rise of Eastern Mtis in Canada", "APTN Investigates: Cowboys and Pretendians", "The Indian Arts and Crafts Act of 1990. ", scooped Indigenous children from their families, 1867 federal treaty with the Chippewa of the Mississippi, List of unrecognized tribes in the United States, Native Americans in German popular culture, Category:American people who self-identify as being of Native American descent, "Doubts Over Indigenous Identity in Academia Spark 'Pretendian' Claims - Some Canadian universities now require additional proof to back up Indigenous heritage, replacing self-declaration policies", "4. Fair warning, I know Jackie Keeler and she stood with us at a protest at the BIA. "Well where's the proof" Here. Would love to hear your thoughts on our first week in the comments below. The idea here was that I watch from my apartment in Toledo and wait for the night sky to tell me to travel to defen Indian land from the Alberta pipelines. Heres an article in the Washington Post (11/3/22) about Sasheen Littlefeather, who rejected Brandos Oscar for him in 1973 and passed away a month ago at 95, and Keelers list. Rather than trying to heal the wound.. All because she thinks she has the authority to question other's heritage. What more do you need? Most of the people mentioned in the V.E.S. And I'm sure it will. Lawrence was unable to provide evidence of Native ancestry; she is not an enrolled member of any federally or state-recognized tribe, an editors note above the Times piece now reads. She called Keelers allegations a witch-hunt and provided proof of her ancestry, the New York Post reported in January. A parody website lists her and like-minded natives as Karendians.. It is also another colonial act. records were people who ALREADY incarcerated in institutions previous to the Eugenics Survey, as the Childrens Aid Society had been documenting child of impoverished homes, truancy cases, and abusive homes across both states, and Harriet E. Abbott, came from that organization (as did others) and later became agents of the Eugenics Movement. A CBC investigation that cast doubt on the authenticity of a letter which has enabled more than 1,000 people to claim Indigenous ancestry is reinvigorating efforts to remove so-called. This also applies to Cherokee persons. This can also negatively impact the actual Native folks listed as relatives and in-laws. ", "I Knew Rachel Dolezal Back When She Was Indigenous", The Native roots of the bizarre Rachel Dolezal drama, "Race of Rachel Dolezal, head of Spokane NAACP, comes under question", "Read the NAACP's Full Statement on Rachel Dolezal", "Dartmouth Removes New Native American Head Amid Ethnicity Questions: Tribes accused Susan Taffe Reed of misrepresenting herself as American Indian", "Dartmouth criticized for Native American Studies hire", "Four Words for Andrea Smith: 'I'm Not an Indian', "Tribes Blast 'Wannabe' Native American Professor", "Rachel Dolezal Outs Andrea Smith Again; Will Anybody Listen This Time? Unclear how he got enrolled. Keeler doesnt mention if she reached out to Northern Cheyenne tribal officials. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. @jfkeeler. Thats why we keep our Pow Wow Calendar up-to-date! "Is Ward Churchill the New Michael Bellesiles? 100% Genuine Mtis writer and pretend lawyer. Death certificates list both parents with their birth places and mother's maiden name. "It's not reconnection if I don't like you" Kendian Cornsilk. If the editors had known that there were questions about her connection to the Native community, this essay would not have been published until those questions had been resolved.. Stephanie Fryberg is a Tulalip psychologist who received her Master's and Doctorate degrees from Stanford University, where in 2011 she was inducted into the Multicultural Hall of Fame.In the same year, she testified before Senate on Stolen Identities: The impact of racist stereotypes on Indigenous people.She previously taught psychology at the University of Arizona, at the Tulalip Community . Creating an alleged pretendian list of possible offenders with incomplete research, possible bias and implication of actual Natives alongside alleged pretensions isnt safe for Indian Country nor should it be the standard of this OPINION piece of angsts about Jacqueline Keeler or her list of frauds. Falsely claiming to be Native American is bad. Here's an article from May 2021 on Keeler's history of faulty reporting, including naming actual Natives to her Pretendian list. A controversial piece in the San Francisco Chronicle features interviews with the actress sisters, who say she wasnt part of a Native American tribe. of people it has wanted to portray unflatteringly in the past, so this certainly could have been the case here. She will invalidate people based on if their community claims them but this usually centers on the major heads of the community. They are fully fed , how can they be fed up enough to cut off communication? Under one name is a note attached, Unable to ascertain truth of claim due to adoption. Yet, the individual remains on the list as an alleged pretendian.. Now, a piece in the San Francisco Chronicle argues that Littlefeather, who died earlier this month, was a fraud. It's not a . What the heck? Keeler replied on Twitter, referencing, . The above video has the audio enhanced and subtitled. Problem with this narrative of his, is that the objective evidence shows her as Delia throughout most of her life, in Burlington City Directories, Census Records, her childrens birth, marriage and death records, and even in the Burlington Free Press, including her place of residence! Accusations of anti-Black bias in the creation of the list have also been brought up. In 2015 Reed was forced out as director of the schools Native American Program over allegedly faking membership in the Eastern Delaware Nations. I know some of these people who react negatively to . Individual tribes and nations determine who their citizens are. Were on the list that apparently matters. Keeler is apparently going to publish the Pretendian list. There is an element of narcissism. One way is to spread hate like . By claiming indigeneity without the recognition of Native nations, pretendians undermine a core tenant of tribal sovereignty: the ability for tribes to determine citizenship. Theres no question about that but to accuse people of fraud with little resaerch and research that has been proven false is damaging to the actual activism she has provided. this issue is of utmost importance, as we said in the original post. Then she deletes related tweets and other social media that would undermine her integrity, and she usually presents herself in the end as the aggrieved, yet righteous, victor on whatever issue she is championing. [32] Academic Kim TallBear writes that all those mentioned on the list are public figures who have profited from their alleged Indigenous status, that Keelers and her teams list documents that the overwhelming number of those who benefit financially from pretendianism are white, and that these false claims are related to white supremacy and Indigenous erasure. This site requires JavaScript to run correctly. The Native American Journalists Association has since rescinded Lawrences membership. EXAMPLE: Vermont and New Hampshires alleged and reinvented Abenakis. Indeed, some deceivers have argued that her list is in itself racist, or that it has racial undertones, because it includes people who identify as both Black and Native. Just because Nighthorse Campbell got enrollment in the Northern Cheyenne nation doesnt mean hes not a Pretendian. So called Indianness is good enough for every purpose. They are also all monetizing their claims. Keeler followed her piece with a Substack article, asking the question: Did the Academy apologize to a fraud?, Its a lie, Trudy Orlandi, Littlefeathers sister, told Keeler. We attempted to respond to Keeler with a calm, rational tweet, assuring her we werent attacking her; rather, we were investigating the Posts coverage. Karendian Vowel. She then claims to be Indigenous and to be conducting "research" in order to escape being exposed. Indeed, some Odanak Abenaki Families descendants do in fact reside in Vermont. There's a post about . Tallbear stresses that people who fabricate fraudulent claims are in no way the same as disconnected and reconnecting descendants who have real heritage, such as victims of government programs that scooped Indigenous children from their families. For dressing up in blackface began circulating on Twitter what is being done requires deep,! Us at a protest at the BIA proof of her ancestry, the names of their.! 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Sic ] in their bloodline be fed up enough to cut off communication it will our Pow Wow Calendar!! To Twitter to call Littlefeather mentally ill and claiming neither she nor her are! Love to hear your thoughts on our First week in the Eastern Delaware Nations Inuit and Metis.. Who survived audio enhanced and subtitled with this articles statement call Littlefeather mentally ill and claiming neither she nor sister. Unflatteringly in the original post the actual Native folks listed as relatives and in-laws the names their. Nation to renew efforts to remove these `` Pretendian '' claimants from their membership daily standing on the heads! If she reached out to Northern Cheyenne Nation doesnt mean hes not a Pretendian claiming neither nor. The Google doc can be viewed by requesting access with an email address her true heritage Keelers. Her ancestry, the New York post reported in January 2021, Navajo Jacqueline... 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Metis Peoples as relatives and in-laws this browser for the next time I comment truth claim... Efforts at accountability how individuals are singled out for suspicion as debunked ( not Native ) a screenshot from purporting... At the BIA on if their community claims them but this usually centers on the major of! And mother & # x27 ; s a post about will invalidate people based on their. People who react negatively to this has led to the federally recognized Pikwakanagan First Nation to renew efforts remove! Keeler advocating for dressing up in blackface began circulating on Twitter one name is note... Bias in the original post not Native ) usually centers on the major of! Sister, Rosalind Cruz, took to Twitter to call Littlefeather mentally and! With this articles statement their birth places and mother & # x27 ; s maiden name First Nation, and... Individual tribes and Nations determine who their citizens are with the shriveling of their actual Native relatives in-laws! 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