The city of Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, sits in the Arabian Desert. Plains 3. They look like tiny tornadoes, but they start on the ground rather than in the sky. Much of the coastal region is arid desert with sand dunes and large volcanic mountainous features. TripDePakistan 2019 All Rights Reserved, Visa and Passport policy of Pakistan 2022, Should I visit Pakistan? [2] The Sutlej river, however, is mostly on the Indian side of the border. Lake Chad is a source of freshwater for four countries on the edge of the Sahara Desert: Chad, Cameroon, Niger, and Nigeria. The temperature stays high even at night, making the city an island of heat in the middle of the desert. With lush green vegetation of some of the rarest plant species of the country, this oasis of Cholistan Desert is one of its most unique features. 2>zP]w$U6pIlb:t;XD>.$nZ2$sGWc(rm&@ Q[At 3L'z a`10+B. 10th Class Social 1st Lesson India: Relief Features 4 Marks Important Questions and Answers. Although some deserts are very hot, with daytime temperatures as high as 54C (130F), other deserts have cold winters or are cold year-round. Here rainfall is very low and large number of sand dunes are found. Winds at speeds of about 100 kilometers per hour (60 miles per hour) sweep through some deserts. It is the 16th largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. Situated at an elevation of 2,226 meters (7,303 feet) above sea level, the Katpana Desert is one of the highest deserts in the world. A thick accumulation of lime often occurs at varying depths. A severe quake in 1931 was followed by an even more destructive one in 1935. However, as the season of harvest gets over, the roots of the crops die off, returning the desert to its actual state of naked emptiness. A large canal-building project is currently underway to irrigate the land. Sometimes, rock is carved into tablelike formations such as mesas and buttes. These developing countries use Lake Chads shallow waters for agriculture, industry, and hygiene. THREATS TO DESERT ECOSYSTEM OF PAKISTAN Desert areas already experience scarcity of water and due to climate change this problem is exacerbating. A major earthquake centred in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa's Kohistan District in 1965 also caused heavy damage. At night, these areas cool quickly because they lack the insulation provided by humidity and clouds. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. The third major desert in Pakistan is the Thal Desert. Deserts are arid terrestrial areas characterized by scarce rainfall with scarce vegetation and fauna. TheKharan Desert is asandyand mountainousdesertsituated inBaluchistanin south-westernPakistan. Sindh, Ravi River, Chenab River, Jhelum River, and Sutlej River, originate from the Himalayas mountain range. Some desert vultures urinate on their own legs, cooling them by evaporation.Many desert animals have developed ingenious ways of getting the water they need. The Thar Region forms part of the bigger desert of the same name that sprawls over a vast area of Pakistan and India from Cholistan to Nagarparkar in Pakistan and from the south of the Haryana down to Rajasthan in India. In India alone, this desert stretches its boundaries to Gujarat . The ancient Anasazi peoples of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico constructed huge apartment complexes in the rocky cliffs of the Sonoran Desert. This type of dune has more than two crests (usually 3 or 4) that resemble the arms of a star, which are united in a central point whose height can ascend to 90 meters (Araucania Geological Routes, 2017). . Coastal areas, The Salt Range is a hill system in the Punjab province of Pakistan, deriving its name from its extensive deposits of rock salt. Climatologists identify this period as the Green Sahara.Archaeological evidence of past settlements is abundant in the middle of what are arid, unproductive areas of the Sahara today. Out of these, the plains are the most abundant relief feature found in India. Under maritime influence, precipitation increases slightly to about 6 inches (155 mm) at Hyderabad and 8 inches (200 mm) at Karachi. Dromedary camels, native to the Arabian and Sahara deserts, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without harm. The major soil groupings are Indus basin soils, mountain soils, and sandy desert soils. There are five deserts in Pakistan. Camels, nicknamed ships of the desert, are widely used for transportation, meat, and milk in the Maghreb (a region in Northwest Africa), the Middle East, and the Indian Subcontinent.People and the DesertAbout 1 billion people live in deserts. The Potwar Plateau (also Potowar or Potohar) is a plateau in the province of Punjab, Pakistan and the western parts of Pakistan administered Kashmir. If desert communities use groundwater faster than it is replenished, water shortages can occur. In January 1991 a severe earthquake destroyed entire villages in the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, but far fewer people were killed in the quake than died in 1935. Answer: Bhabar Terai Bhangar Khadar Question 24. February 2023. [2] The Warsak Dam on the Kabul River near Peshawar is smaller. The Sindh. Amongst other relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration Relief during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods of Central Pakistan. Nomads move frequently so their flocks of sheep and goats will have water and grazing land.Besides animals like camels and goats, a variety of desert vegetation is found in oases and along the shores of rivers and lakes. Rural Israeli communities called kibbutzim rely on aquifers to furnish water for crops and even fish farming in the dry Negev Desert. Often associated with intense sun and sand, however, they can also be cold. One railway line serves the southern part of the region. There are five major breeds of cattle in the Thar. Pakistan is the most diverse country in the world, with four distinctive regions. South of this region, cultivation is confined mainly to riverine strips until the advent of irrigation. There are green mountains and dry mountains, land rich for cultivating, and waterfalls. This whirling column of hot air picks up dust and dirt. Light rains often evaporate in the dry air, never reaching the ground. Xerocoles include species of insects, reptiles, birds, and mammals. The Hohokam used the canals to irrigate their crops. Question 25. This is an extensive area of 347,190km2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: People have adapted to life in the desert for thousands of years.One thing all deserts have in common is that they are arid, or dry. The canal begins at the Harike Barrageat the confluence of the Sutlej and Beas rivers in the Indian Punjaband continues in a southwesterly direction for some 290 miles (470 km). Various geomorphic features supporting recent tectonic movements were deciphered from the various remotely sensed data. When they open, they also release water vapor. Every year, about 6 million square kilometers (2.3 million square miles) of land become useless for cultivation due to desertification. Some geographers designate additional major regions. The Thar Desert is one of the biggest deserts in Pakistan. Patagonia is a major agricultural region where non-native species such as cattle and sheep graze on grassland. As the muddy water roars downhill, it cuts deep channels, called arroyos or wadis. Basins of Western Balochistan It has also spread into India. Similar lush conditions existed as recently as 25,000 years ago. Your time: 00:01:07. People, animals, and plants all surround these oases, which provide stable access to water, food, and shelter.When groundwater doesnt seep to the surface, people often drill into the ground to get to it. High elevations modify the climate in the cold, snow-covered northern mountains; temperatures on the Balochistan plateau are somewhat higher. The need to find food and water has led many desert civilizations to become nomadic. These include moderately calcareous and eolian (wind-borne) soils. . According to their movement, the dunes are divided into five classes: They have an inverted"U"shape and point to the opposite direction of the wind. Water for irrigation is transported from hundreds of kilometers away, or drilled from hundreds of meters underground.Oases in desert climates have been popular spots for tourists for centuries. Areas facing reduced precipitation include areas with some of the largest deserts in the world: North Africa (Sahara), the American Southwest (Sonoran and Chihuahuan), the southern Andes (Patagonia), and western Australia (Great Victoria).In literature and in legend, deserts are often described as hostile places to avoid. The grasses form the main natural resources of the desert. They provide nutritive pasturage as well as medicines used locally by the inhabitants. WASHINGTON The majority conservative wing of the U.S. Supreme Court appear skeptical that the Biden administration has the authority to implement a federal student debt relief program that was The Ghaggar River, in what is now India and Pakistan, was a major water source for Mohenjo-daro, an urban area of the ancient Indus Valley Civilization. The topography of Pakistan is divided into seven geographic areas: the northern highlands, the Indus River plain, the desert areas, the Pothohar Plateau, Balochistan Plateau, Salt Range, and the Sistan Basin. Tilla Jogian, second highest peak in Potwar Seven statesWyoming, Colorado, Utah, New Mexico, Nevada, Arizona, and Californiarely on the river for some of their water supply.People often modify rivers to help distribute and store water in a desert. They are places that were once lakes or salty ponds of shallow depth that by the intensity of the sun, the water evaporates leaving only salt in the bottom. Besides, Thal, . In the deserts of the Middle East and Asia, nomadic tent communities continue to flourish. The desert contains expanses of large sand dunes that are sometimes covered in snow during winter. Some deserts are mountainous. It has also spread into India. There are three relief (Physical Features) of Pakistan. Click here to get an answer to your question relief features of pakistans desert. Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif on Monday took notice of the drowning of more than two dozen Pakistanis in a boat tragedy in Italy. qg`2S$TU5&F [&X{H`,c;2sikL4riq-B0(,CZ2~9hButJ" Ft">ef.S (FIb_DN^RQ&|H%OAchYFXlD^U0wV^Eh*G~`mExJL'ozq-e*M3jG0. Spas ring the Dead Sea, a saline lake in the Judean Desert of Israel and Jordan. In broad valleys a surface of low relief and gentle downward slope occurs between the playa and other alluvial fans of the mountain front. Engaged in the production of a variety of handcrafted items including the very famous Cholistani Khussas, the cottage industry in the Cholistan Desert serves as the economic engine of the region. Jacobabad, in Sindh, has recorded the highest temperature in Pakistan, 127 F (53 C). They are home to around 1 billion peopleone-sixth of the Earths population.Although the word desert may bring to mind a sea of shifting sand, dunes cover only about 10 percent of the worlds deserts. It is extensively farmed for wheat, rice sugarcane and Cotton. Dunes migrate constantly with the wind. The Thar Desert is located on the leeward side of Aravalis. It is the seventeenth largest desert on the planet and the third largest in Asia. This is an extensive area of 347,190 km 2 with a number of distinct natural topographical and drainage features that can be identified as follows: Basins of Northern Balochistan Basins of Western Balochistan Mountain ranges Coastal areas Salt Range in District Minawali Punjab Pakistan Salt Range [ edit] Most of the deserts inhabitants reside in rural areas and are distributed in varying densities. The Sahara Desert crept 100 kilometers (39 miles) south between 1950 and 1975. The Nile provides the most reliable, plentiful source of freshwater in the region. All these geographical features are spread over India. Along the coastal strip, the climate is modified by sea breezes. These mountain ranges extend from west to east, from the Indus to the Brahmaputra. stream There are also vast deserts in Pakistan. Between these ranges of the Himalayas is an area the people of Central and South Asia consider to be the roof of the world. They include both shifting sandy soils and clayey floodplain soils. 4p3' i=w:RUKbo,HnD*eSN$'>;(b]Zh{g9QjbEz)5U]30!\5S\msd=_^hEyf`n'8C( (_n%Jp!OTCibD|zP|Jnb5!7yo>~Rr0O2sP{fgip)r3@l)swH:nmkOK'8l4 0}D 1996 - 2023 National Geographic Society. Other deserts consist of rocky plateaus, called hammadas, separated by sand-filled basins. These activities include overgrazing of livestock, deforestation, overcultivation of farmland, and poor irrigation practices. By the time air masses from coastal areas reach the interior, they have lost all their moisture. Apart from the sample questions given above, candidates can check Previous Year Question Papers with solution PDF to understand the type of questions asked in the general awareness section of these examinations. The animals do not store water in their humps, as people once believed. What is the influence of the Himalayas on Indian Agriculture? The desert hosts an annual jeep rally, which draws many tourists. In February every year, a Desert Festival is conducted in the city of Jaisalmer. Thar desert is located northwest of the Aravali hills. Long-sleeved, full-length, and often white, these robes shield all but the head and hands from the wind, sand, heat, and cold. Cities like New York City, New York, and Atlanta, Georgia, can be 5 degrees warmer than the surrounding area. Thus there are three mountain ranges in northern Pakistan: Karakoram, Himalayas and Hindu Kush. Among those the Tharparkar breed is the highest yielder of milk, and the Kankre breed is good both as a beast of burden and as a milk producer. We gave money to the Namibian Covid-19 response . Famous deserts of Pakistan, Pakistan is a country located in South Asia and occupies a total area of 827,913 square kilometres, making it the sixth-largest country in the world.It also has an estimated population of 207 million. The Sahara Desert is almost the size of the entire continental United States. The presence of several transverse dunes reminiscent of the waves of the sea, reason why sometimes they are called sea of sand. High 59F. The geography of Pakistan is a blend of landscapes. For miles, where the only sources of water are the rains and the haze of the early morning, you will not find more plant life. Rapidly expanding populations in California, Nevada, and Arizona have compounded the problem. Rajasthan- Relief and Structure The main geographic feature of Rajasthan is the Aravalli Range, which runs across the state from southwest Guru Peak (Mount Abu), which is 1,722 m in height to Khetri in the northeast, for more than 850 km.This divides Rajasthan into 60% in the North West of the lines and 40% in the southeast. Where water is available, farmers grow crops such as wheat and cotton. Playas, also called sinks, pans, or salt flats, can be hundreds of kilometers wide.The Black Rock Desert in the U.S. state of Nevada, for instance, is all that remains of the prehistoric Lake Lahontan. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. The Brandberg, loftiest summit in Namibia, looms as a granite island from Namib Desert flats, for example. Desertification usually happens in semi-arid areas that border deserts.Human activities are a primary cause of desertification. The Sulaiman Mountains dominate the northeast corner, and the Bolan Pass is a natural route into Afghanistan towards Kandahar. The resulting cooler, drier air mass moves away from the Equator. The Cholistan Desert is locally known as Rohi and covers the area ofBahawalpur,Punjab. Leeward slopes face away from prevailing winds.When moisture-laden air hits a mountain range, it is forced to rise. The parabolic dunes typically have two arms and a top that joins them. It serves as a natural barrier between India and Pakistan. A desert tortoises thick shell insulates the animal and reduces water loss. Much of the province south of the Quetta region is sparse desert terrain with pockets of inhabitable land, mostly near rivers and streams. They produce food in their green stems.Some desert plants, such as cactuses, have shallow, wide-spreading root systems. The fennec fox, for example, is native to the Sahara Desert. Large areas of desert soil are irrigated by water pumped from underground sources or brought by canal from distant rivers or lakes. The Muslim League and Mohammed Ali Jinnah, Political decline and bureaucratic ascendancy, The first administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Benazir Bhutto, The second administration of Nawaz Sharif, Continuing challenges: conflict, a stalled economy, and nuclear tests, Growing unrest, tension with the military, and Sharifs ouster, Relations with the United States, consolidation of Musharrafs rule, and meetings with India, U.S. drone strikes, floods of 2010, and religious tensions, Match the Country with Its Hemisphere Quiz. Omissions? Millions of people had to leave their farms and seek a living in other parts of the country.Desertification is an increasing problem. It is less pronounced in desert cities than cities built in heavily forested areas. Sheep and cattle have reduced the native vegetation in Patagonia, causing loss of valuable topsoil. The descending air warms up, making it difficult for clouds to form.Death Valley, in the U.S. states of California and Nevada, is a rain shadow desert. The largest glacier is Engil'chek Glacier, which is about 60 kilometers (37 miles) long. Whatever seasonal rain falls is collected in tanks and reservoirs and is used for drinking and domestic purposes. The descending air hinders the formation of clouds, so very little rain falls on the land below.The worlds largest hot desert, the Sahara, is a subtropical desert in northern Africa. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Insects such as moths and flies are abundant in the desert. It isn't the hottest place on Earth, though. Pakistan is divided into three major geographic areas: the northern highlands; the Indus River plain, with two major subdivisions corresponding roughly to the provinces of Punjab and Sindh; and the Balochistan Plateau. The important of various relief features like Himalayas,plains,deserts,coastal plains etc are of greater importance as under: They influence the climate in various ways. A flash flood like this can sweep away anything and anyone in its path. Which landform feature was a part of Gondwana land? Drilling into aquifers provides water for drinking, agriculture, industry, and hygiene. Agricultural production is devastated, and the economy of a region suffers. Reptiles such as desert iguanas, snakes or chameleons are often found in this type of landscape, but we can also find coyotes, kangaroos, camels, vultures, tarantulas, rats, coyotes and scorpions. Answer (4) Gobi Desert. In all deserts, there is little water available for plants and other organisms.Deserts are found on every continent and cover about one-fifth of Earths land area. Pakistan, as part of relief efforts to help flood victims on August 5, 2010. Tents can be rolled up and transported on pack animals (usually horses, donkeys, or camels). The Thal Desert has an approximate area of 20000 km square. Table of content 1 Suggested Videos Mountain ranges The Mojave Desert, in southern California and Nevada, for instance, is sinking due to aquifer depletion. Manhattan, KS (66502) Today. This method relies on cutting and burning forests to create fields for crops. They are usually flat, with little sediment available, without vegetation and rather low, reaching heights average of 9 to 30 meters but extensions between the tip of one arm and another of 365 meters (Types of dunes, 2017). Inhabitants of Thal live in colonies spread over a vast desert expense, causing people to cover large distances to commute to work or visit other regions in Punjab. Hydroelectric power is supplied by the Nangal power plant located on the Sutlej River in Punjab. Most desert birds are restricted to areas near water, such as river banks. Updates? This warming has effects beyond simply making hot deserts hotter. Several playas (saline lake beds), locally known as dhands, are scattered throughout the region. The desert is also the home of the endangered great bustard. The khajri (or khejri) tree (Prosopis cineraria) grows throughout the plains. Shaded relief map. At the foot of these formations, water drops its burden of gravel, sand, and other sediment, forming deposits called alluvial fans.Many deserts have no drainage to a river, lake, or ocean. Some geographers designate Plateau as to the west of the imaginary southwest line; and the Indus Plain lies to the east of that line. The Baluchistan Plateau 4. The Nile River ecosystem dominates the eastern part of the Sahara Desert, for instance. The summit is oriented towards the direction where the prevailing winds travel (Types of dunes, 2017, page 33). Syllabus: Geography - Physical Geography of the world.. Deserts are divided into these types according to the causes of their dryness.Subtropical DesertsSubtropical deserts are caused by the circulation patterns of air masses. It is also the third-largest desert in Pakistan. Winds N at 5 to 10 mph.. Tonight They are artificial deposits of dry river beds that only fill with water in the rainy season and then dry again when the rainfall ends so they are not long lasting. The desert extends over a length of 305km and has a width varying from 32km to as . Some weather stations in the Atacama have never recorded a drop of rain.Rain Shadow DesertsRain shadow deserts exist near the leeward slopes of some mountain ranges. On this occasion, in order to focus on the dunes characteristic of the desert and omit the coastal dunes, we will take as a reference the classification of the dunes according to the direction of the wind. Dust storms and dust-raising winds, often blowing with velocities of 87 to 93 miles (140 to 150 km) per hour, are common in May and June. Important Deserts in the World PDF- Download PDF Here. Nara and Tharparker Deserts 15. During other seasons the prevailing wind is the dry northeast monsoon. These features differ from those of wetter regions, which are often gently rounded by regular rainfall and softened by lush vegetation.Water helps carve desert lands. /Length 5130 The ground heats the air so much that air rises in waves you can actually see. Answer: I. Himalayas: To the north of India, Himalayan mountains extend from west to east at a length around 2400 Kms. Their seeds may lie dormant for years during long dry spells. It means that the land of Pakistan is different in various regions from its type. Taking to his official Twitter handle, Sharif directed . It is the largest desert of Pakistan and the onlysubtropicaldesert of Asia. Halfway there, an enormous sandstorm swallowed the entire group. The highest temperature on Earth was recorded there:56.7 C (134.1 F).The largest polar desert is Antarctica, at 13 million square kilometers (5 million square miles). Today, people value desert resources and biodiversity. It is separated from the central irrigated zone of the plains by the dry bed of the Ghaggar River in Bahawalpur and the eastern Nara Canal in Sindh. Georgia, can lose up to 30 percent of their body weight without harm Rights Reserved Visa... Distinctive regions the surrounding area they include both shifting sandy soils and clayey floodplain soils sheep graze on grassland desert. Relief efforts, was also a contribution in Ration relief during the devastating 2010 and 2014 Floods Central! Than the surrounding area range, it cuts deep channels, called arroyos or wadis prevailing. Air hits a mountain range Indus basin soils, and waterfalls in a boat in! 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