[27], A tropical disturbance developed about 180mi (290km) south of the Guatemala coastline. (December 16, 2022). [60] In the end, the highest rainfall associated with Octave was 12.0in (300mm) at Mount Graham. Another storm formed in June, which was below the average of 1.7storms per June. Percentage of U.S. deaths from tropical cyclones by cause from 1963 to 2012, based on a 2014 study. After passing through the Hawaiian islands, Gil passed very close to French Frigate Shoals on August4 as a marginal tropical storm. Mexican officials estimated damages in Nogales at $250,000. [46] A total 3,000customers lost electricity in Porterville because of high winds, heavy rains, which led to minor damage. Mapping Hurricane Sandy's Deadly Toll. [38] Kiko brought high clouds to the extreme southwestern portion of the Baja California Peninsula for four days. At 0000UTC on October4, about 24 hours after first becoming a hurricane, Priscilla was upgraded into a major hurricane, with winds of 115mph (185km/h). [83] Along the central Baja California peninsula, showers were reported. Two days after becoming a tropical storm, Tico strengthened further to attain hurricane status. [35] Moreover, three interstates were closed. [7] Despite the presence of strong wind shear, it was upgraded to a tropical depression 764mi (1,230km) south-southeast of Cabo San Lucas on October8. [53][54] Campers at coastal parks were also ordered by police to find shelter on higher ground. Chart. Raymond weakened to a tropical storm on October16. On the east end of the Hawaiian Island chain was battered by 1015ft (3.04.6m) waves. [7] At the time of its peak, the hurricane was located about 800mi (1,285km) south of San Diego. [4] Because Hurricane Adolph weakened significantly prior to landfall,[7] no deaths or major damage occurred. [106] Furthermore, the storm brought strong winds to the region,[108] but damage was less than expected. This was twice the average, though only two of the storm thus far had exceeded hurricane intensity. Hundreds of people were evacuated in Guerrero, particularly from . A ridge center Approximately half of the deaths (60 [51.3%]) occurred on the first 2 days of the storm's landfall, with a peak of 37 deaths on October 30, 2012. [7] Ismael dissipated that day. The eighteenth named storm, tenth hurricane and seventh major hurricane of the season. [7] Early the next day, Lorena intensified into a Category2 hurricane. A U.S. military helicopter flies over destruction along Highway 90 in Biloxi, Mississippi, on Aug. 30, 2005, after Hurricane Katrina hit the Gulf Coast. But 20 days in to their dream voyage, a hurricane [61] Further south along the Gila River, major flooding was reported in extreme southeastern Arizona. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. The roof of a church was also damaged. New Mexico governor Toney Anaya declared a state of emergency in Catron County. [7] In addition, Tropical Depression Raymond made landfall on Hawaii in late October. The bottom line here is to respect the power of water in tropical cyclones. The intense eyewall winds of Category 5 Hurricane Andrew destroyed over 25,000 homes and damaged 101,000 more in Homestead and the south Miami suburbs in August 1992. [18] Runoff, mixed with sewage, contaminated a wastewater-treatment plant; cleanup took several days before the plant was operational. [18], A tropical wave crossed Nicaragua on October5, moving westward. Hurricane Katrina and the levee failures resulted in the deaths of at least 986 Louisiana residents. costliest tropical cyclone to hit the U.S. hurricanes that have made landfall in the U.S. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. [11] Shortly after moving inland, Raymond weakened to a tropical depression and quickly transitioned into an extratropical cyclone over Arizona in the Southwest United States. - Total number of fatalities: 1392 In an analysis of 971 fatalities in Louisiana and 15 additional deaths of storm evacuees, 40% of deaths were caused by drowning. At the time of dissipation, Lorena was centered about 750mi (1,205km) west-southwest of San Diego. [82] The remnants of the storm moved over the area on October 7. There was one casualty when a sailor was lost overboard off the craft "Hazana"; the boat was traveling from Tahiti to San Diego, but the course was altered to Hawaii because of the storm. It was then downgraded to a tropical storm on May25. On August30, the EPHC remarked that Juliette was downgraded into a depression. [Online]. [7] On September19, the EPHC downgraded the system into a depression. Hurricane Tico was responsible severe flooding and heavy damage due to strong winds. Total damages. The deaths occurred during October 28-November 29, 2012 ( Figure 1 ). Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Overview and forecasts on trending topics, Industry and market insights and forecasts, Key figures and rankings about companies and products, Consumer and brand insights and preferences in various industries, Detailed information about political and social topics, All key figures about countries and regions, Market forecast and expert KPIs for 600+ segments in 150+ countries, Insights on consumer attitudes and behavior worldwide, Business information on 60m+ public and private companies, Detailed information for 35,000+ online stores and marketplaces. [7], Tropical Storm Erick originated from a tropical wave that crossed Central America on July9 and July10. 42. Deaths from a tropical cyclone's winds or embedded tornadoes accounted for only 11% of fatalities in the U.S. during that time. [72] Around 3,000buildings were damaged due to Octave. was over Mexico and a well-developed ridge extended westward towards the Hawaiian Islands. A peak total of .35in (8.9mm) was measured in Ely. Hurricane Raymond originated out of a tropical wave that also spawned Hurricane Hugo in early September. [68] Further west, in Phoenix, 150people were evacuated from an apartment complex. On August14, the storm was downgraded into a tropical depression while centered about 250mi (400km) west of Point Ensenada. The total damages from Hurricanes Katrina and Rita were $150 billion $135 billion from Katrina and $15 billion . In Los Angeles, a daily rainfall record was set. Gradually intensifying, Raymond attained hurricane-status on September28 and attained its peak intensity on September30, with winds of 145mph (233km/h) and a barometric pressure of 935 mbar (hPa; 27.61inHg). A total of 13 hotels received extensive damage and 14 people were hurt. Damage throughout the country was estimated at $200million while 135deaths were reported in Mexico. [96] Hurricane Tico caused a total of 135deaths in Mexico. Up to 37 inches of rain swamped parts of America's fourth-largest city. Continuing to intensity, Ismael was upgraded into a hurricane late on August 10 and subsequently developed an eye. [5][6] However, 1983 was at that time the most active season in the Eastern Pacific Hurricane Center (EPHC) warning zone,[7] but this record itself was surpassed during the 1985 Pacific hurricane season,[8] and again in the 1992 Pacific hurricane season. [3], Shortly after its peak, a combination of cooler waters and increased wind shear associated with the subtropical jetstream[7] resulted in rapid weakening. [7], Due to the storm's threat to California, flash flood watches were issued for much of the southern portion of the state. After emerging into the Pacific, the disturbance moved steadily westward. By 1830UTC, all of the watches and warnings were revised; on the Pacific coast of Baja California, the warning was in effect for areas between Punta Abreojos and San Juanico; on the Gulf coast, the warning was in effect for areas between Santa Rosalia and Punta Conception; the watch for coastal areas of Sonora was upgraded to a tropical storm warning for areas between Guaymas and Cabo Lobos. The final storm of the season, Hurricane Winnie, was a rare December cyclone. [8], By October2, convection surrounding the eye warmed and Raymond was downgraded to a Category 3 hurricane as it began to slow in a weak steering environment. Moving west-northwest and briefly west, the depression gradually intensified. Thereafter, the storm entered the CPHC's warning zone, where it began to encounter warmer waters and lighter wind shear, and thus began to deepen. [11] The Pacific decadal oscillation (PDO) was in a warm phase during this time period. And eight of the storms reached major hurricane status, or Category3 or higher on the SaffirSimpson hurricane wind scale (SSHWS). A 2000 Bulletin article by Rappaport (henceforth R0) identified the causes and provided analysis of the loss of life in the United States from Atlantic tropical cyclones during the period 1970 to 1999. This statistic was compiled using several releases of the publication. [12], Around 0300UTC on October4, the Government of Mexico issued a tropical storm warning for areas between Punta Abreojos and San Carlos on the Pacific coast of Baja California and for areas between Santa Rosala to Loreto on the Gulf coast of the Peninsula. About a month later, Tropical Storm Octavebecame the worst tropical cycloneon record to affect Arizona. [7], The remnants of Hurricane Manuel later brought rain to the southwestern United States. At 1800UTC on August26, the EPHC announced that the depression had strengthened into a tropical storm. In, Insurance Information Institute. [3] At 1800UTC on June 12, Barbara was estimated to have attained hurricane status while centered 175mi (280km) north of Clipperton Island. [44] Furthermore, it was also responsible for $33,000 in damage to Acapulco. [82] In Arizona, heavy equipment was evacuated from flood-prone areas. [1] Operationally, the NHC did not begin issuing advisories on the depression until September26; at that time, the system's outflow developed and the depression was nearly stationary as a mid-level low over Mexico moved south. The remnants of the system persisted until October7 when it dissipated over the Central United States. At 0600UTC on July10, Tropical Storm Dalilia had been downgraded into a tropical depression. After developing a circulation, the system was declared a tropical depression the morning of September21. Due to the rapid motion of the storm, little impact was felt in Mexico. [7] However, the remnants of the storm brought heavy showers and gusty winds to Florida. Hurricane Irene in 2011 may be one of the most forgotten U.S. landfalls, given Superstorm Sandy was just a year later. October 22-29, 2012 - Hurricane Sandy Category 3 storm. [69] Throughout the greater Phoenix area, eight fires were started via lighting. At 0000 UTC on October 11, Sonia weakened into a tropical depression. [7] During the pre-dawn hours of October5, Priscilla weakened into a Category2. [4] Tropical Storm Tico continued to intensify. Six hours later, Octave attained its peak intensity of 45mph (70km/h) and decreased in forward speed while turning to the northeast. By September24, the wave had become sufficiently organized for the Dvorak Technique to be implemented on the system. [15], The day prior to Raymond's impacts in the United States, weather forecasts in Arizona indicated that heavy rainfall associated with the remnants of the storm were likely to trigger flash flooding and landslides, with rainfall rates reaching 0.5in/h (12.5mm/h). In September, hurricanes Kiko and Lorena brought significant damage and seven deaths to southern Mexico. By 1200UTC on July4, the system was finally upgraded into a tropical storm after convection increased in coverage. [36], The eleventh cyclone of the 1983 season formed from an intense area of thunderstorms located over the Yucatn Peninsula on August11 and 12. Nov. 22, 2022, 5:00 AM PST. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set It quickly intensified, and was upgraded to Tropical Storm Velma six hours later. That evening, the storm start to show signs of weakening as it turned southwest away from the Hawaiian group. Shortly after, Raymond weakened to a depression as it tracked inland. The depression dissipated on August 7 later over somewhat cooler water. . The depression gradually weakened and dissipated on September8. (4) Hurricane Ida, which made landfall as a tropical storm. [3] Southerly wind shear around the storm began to increase late on September27 in response to a cutoff low developing over southern Texas and northern Mexico; this led to a decrease in shower and thunderstorm activity with the system, preventing intensification. Raymond continued to rapidly intensify, reaching its peak winds of Template:Convert/mph roughly 24 hours after becoming a hurricane. Certainly, a hurricane or even a strong tropical storm is capable of wind damage. Category 1 hurricanes have sustained winds of 74-95 mph; category 2 hurricanes are at 96-110 mph, category 3 hurricanes at 111-129 mph, category 4 hurricanes at 130-156 mph, and category 5 hurricanes have sustained wind speeds of 130-156 mph Sources: National Hurricane Center and Central Pacific Hurricane Center 2. The system then turned northwest around a ridge off the west coast of Baja California Sur. After leveling off in intensity,[3] the storm passed within 70mi (115km) within Clipperton Island. Although August was less active, with only 3 storms developing, compared to the average of 4, two of the storms that formed in July lasted into the early part of the month. Insurance Information Institute. In this Aug. 22, 2013, photo, an abandoned home still lies askew in Pittsfield, Vermont. Among 71 (78.0%) decedents with known age, 29 (40.8%) were aged 65 years. On October12 it turned sharply northward; the depression was upgraded to Tropical Storm Tico on October13. Lasting 201 days, 1983 was the longest season on record. In nearby Willcox, flood waters inundated roughly 75% of the city. [7] Of the 12hurricanes, eight attained Category3 intensity or higher on the SSHWS. [47] Rainfall totals were less than expected and most weather stations recorded less than .1in (5mm) of precipitation. [88] In addition, Raymond brought beneficial rains and gusty winds on all islands. [2], Because meteorologists were predicting that the storm may pose a threat to the Hawaiian Islands, the CPHC issued a hurricane watch for Hawaii. It quickly intensified and early on September29, a Hurricane Hunter aircraft reported winds of 70mph (110km/h) and the formation of an eye. [71] Octave is also regarded as the worst tropical system to affect Arizona. 41. By the early morning hours of June16, the hurricane was positioned 380km (235mi) west-southwest of Socorro Island and about 500mi (805km) west of the coast of Mexico. As Raymond approached Hawaii, the cyclone kicked up very high surfs that pounded the Big island of Hawaii. Hurricanes And Related Deaths In The United States, 2000-2021 (1) Atlantic Basin. Number of deaths due to hurricanes in the United States from 2000 to 2021 [Graph]. [13], Since Raymond had significantly weakened prior to its first landfall, only minor impacts were recorded in Mexico. [7] After entering CPHC's warning zone on August1, Gil was re-upgraded into a tropical storm. The season started on May15, 1983 in the eastern Pacific, and on June1, 1983 in the central Pacific, and lasted until November30, 1983. [95] Twenty-five thousand people were left homeless and damage throughout the country was estimated at $200million (1983 USD). After remaining a Category 1 hurricane for most of the day, it was upgraded into a Category2 hurricane that evening, and subsequently, began to rapidly intensify. Elderly residents were hit especially hard, with close to half of the people who died age 65 or older. Estimates indicate that around 22,000 deaths occurred in that storm, with a total of about 9,000 lives lost in Martinique, 4,000-5,000 in St. Eustatius, and 4,326 in Barbados. [92], A tropical disturbance developed within the ITCZ during October 31. Although most of its impact occurred in Mexico, Tico's remnants brought significant flooding in the Central United States, resulting in six deaths and $42million in damage. Staff Writer (October 6, 1989) Showers roll across central U.S. "Hurricane Raymond Preliminary Report Page 1", "Tropical Depression Twenty One-E Discussion Number One", "Tropical Storm Raymond Discussion Number Three", "Tropical Storm Raymond Discussion Number Four", "Hurricane Raymond Discussion Number Ten", "Hurricane Raymond Discussion Number Twelve", "Hurricane Raymond Discussion Number Eighteen", "Hurricane Raymond Discussion Number Twenty", "Hurricane Raymond Discussion Number Twenty-Four", "Hurricane Raymond Discussion Twenty-Nine", "Hurricane Raymond Preliminary Report Page 5", "Hurricane Raymond Preliminary Report Page 6", "Monthly Weather Review: Eastern North Pacific Hurricane Season of 1989", 10.1175/1520-0493(1990)118<1186:ENPHSO>2.0.CO;2, "Hurricane Raymond Preliminary Report Page 2", The National Hurricane Center's Preliminary Report on Hurricane Raymond, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hurricane_Raymond_(1989)&oldid=1132685711, This page was last edited on 10 January 2023, at 01:58. A tropical wave crossed Nicaragua on October 5, moving westward due to a large ridge from Mexico toward the Hawaiian Islands. [1] Shortly after, the eye increased in size but became less symmetrical, indicating that the storm was beginning to weaken. [11] After briefly crossing the Gulf of California,[1] the storm made its second and final landfall in the state of Sonora with winds of 40mph (64km/h). However, this record was broken by a hurricane in 2001 that was also named Adolph. [73] Damage in Arizona totaled $500million. It weakened slightly as it approached the coast, and at about 1500UTC that day Tico made landfall near Mazatln with winds of 125mph (205km/h). Thousands of deaths also occurred offshore. The release date given is the date of access. [87], Because meteorologists were predicting that the storm may pose a threat to the Hawaiian island group, the CPHC issued a hurricane watch for Hawaii. Twelve hours later, Flossie ceased to exist as a tropical cyclone. After a slow start, activity picked up in July, when Hurricane Gil moved through the Hawaiian Islands, resulting in minor damage. After weakening further into a depression, Winnie dissipated on December 7. [7], Three storms during the season made landfall on Mexico. [10] Meanwhile, gale warnings and high surf advisories were dropped that day for all islands except for the Big Island. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? This was the first time most of these names were used since the modern lists began, except for the name Priscilla which was previously used in the old four-year lists. [59] Higher than normal surf was also observed on southeast and east facing beaches. [3] Two days later, Henriette was downgraded into a tropical storm. [78] On October 3, Arizona Governor Bruce Babbitt declared a state of emergency. [103] Elsewhere, one person was killed in the Kansas. Intensifying quickly, Raymond attained hurricane status on October10, and subsequently a small but distinct eye became visible near the center. [16], Hurricane Barbara held on to peak intensity for a day. [98] Across Guthire, 5% of the town's population, sought three emergency shelter due to 7ft (2.1m) deep water. Overall, damage from Narda was minor. It became devoid of deep convection, and made landfall on Molokai on October20 while still tropical depression. Due to wind shear caused by a trough, Winnie began to rapidly deteriorate, and it was downgraded into a tropical storm that night. [18] Meanwhile, Lorena was re-upgraded into a Category2 hurricane, an intensity of which it held on to for 12hours. [2] Shortly after, the depression was upgraded to a tropical storm and given the name Raymond by the NHC. There were a total of 1,238storm hours, which was the most in four years. [101][102] A total of $77million in crop damage occurred in Oklahoma. [92] Two 328ft (100m) anchored ships were washed aground by strong waves and swells,[93] with a total of seven ships reported missing. On the east end of the Hawaiian Island chain was battered by Template:Convert/- waves. [4] The season started on May21 with the formation of Adolph and ended on December9, with the dissipation of Hurricane Winnie. At 0000UTC on July30, Henriette was upgraded into a Category 3 hurricane. [51], Several hours after Manuel dissipated on September20, a tropical disturbance formed 200mi (320km) south of Socorro Island. Two days later the storm resumed its westward motion as it weakened to a tropical depression. [10], Tropical Storm Juliette originated from a tropical depression that first formed on August24 130mi (210km) east-northeast of Clipperton Island. That study focused on "direct deaths," defined as fatalities attributable to the forces of the storms and their remnants. After staying a tropical depression for 24hours, the system was subsequently upgraded to Tropical Storm Barbara. As Raymond approached Hawaii, the cyclone kicked up very high surfs that pounded the big island. On August5, the storm was downgraded into a tropical depression. [7] Subsequently, Lorena attained its secondary peak with winds of 105mph (170km/h) while passing about 150mi (240km) south of Cabo San Lucas. While turning west-southwest on a track similar to Gil's,[7] it attained Category2 intensity on July29. A strong trough of low pressure pulled Henriette northwest, and later north. In Fort Huachuca, power lines were downed, leading to early dismissal of army classes. In early August, Hurricane Ismael was responsible for three deaths and $19million (1983USD) in damage in the United States. [7] At the time of dissipation, the system was situated several hundred miles west-southwest of the Baja California peninsula. Older Americans are extremely vulnerable when it comes to natural disasters. Recent examples illustrate the deadly power of flooding from rainfall and storm surge. The 1983 Pacific hurricane season was the longest season ever recorded at that time. [47][48] A laboratory near Palm Springs recorded a peak rainfall total of 2.85in (72mm). Six hours later, Barbara skipped Category2 status, and became a major hurricane. [70], Tropical Storm Octave was considered the worst flood in Pima County history. Show publisher information Preliminary state rainfall records were set in both North and South Carolina. Knowing this and heeding evacuation orders from local emergency managers could save your life and those of your family members. Several businesses were flooded, with the Wilcox Auction Barn and the Wapco Apple Packing Plant both containing about 1ft (0.30m) of water. [7], An intense area of thunderstorms developed 230mi (370km) south of the Gulf of Tehuantepec on July 4. [77] In Mexico, 12in (300mm) of rain was reported in Altar. Hurricane Ike was not a "major" (Category 3 or stronger) hurricane at landfall in Galveston, Texas, in September 2008. Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022, Research expert covering energy and environment, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. [32] A tornado near Los Angeles led to minor damage. [109], The following names were used for named storms that formed in the eastern Pacific in 1983. [7] Very early on September9, the EPHC downgraded Lorena weakened into a Category 1 hurricane;[3] the storm was expected to emerge into the southern Gulf of California in about 48hours and thereafter meander. On September26, the EPHC downgraded Narda into a depression. It slowly headed north, and intensified into a tropical storm. [18] On September 7, Kiko weakened into a tropical storm. Hurricane Raymond subsequently developed a small but distinct eye. [10], The origins of Hurricane Tico were from a weak tropical disturbance that crossed Costa Rica into the Pacific Ocean on October7. After briefly intensifying on October1, it suddenly dissipated hours later. Hurricanes can cause power, water, and gas outages; disrupt transportation routes and commercial supplies; damage to infrastructure and lifelines; pollute drinking water systems; damage homes, buildings, and roads; and cause environmental problems. [7], After continuing west-northwest for 12hours, it then veered northwest and began to encounter cooler ocean temperatures. Later that day, Barbara weakened into a tropical storm due to strong wind shear. [28] One person was swept away at a beach. After making a turn northwest, the depression maintained its intensity for 42 hours. (3) Includes one hurricane (Hanna) which made landfall as a tropical storm. Despite being over warm waters, One-C quickly weakened and lost deep convection. [74] Elsewhere, in New Mexico, a peak total of 5.42in (138mm) of rain was recorded,[75] resulting in flooding. It became devoid of deep convection, and shortly after making landfall in Molokai, Raymond dissipated on October20. [10] A high-surf advisory also was issued. Despite the presence of wind shear, the EPHC upgraded system into a tropical depression at 0600UTC on September12 and a tropical storm at 1200 UTC that day[7] while centered around 300mi (485km) south of Puerto Escondido. The impact from hurricanes can extend several hundred miles inland. Six hours later, Tropical Storm Flossie reached its peak wind speed of 60mph (95km/h). [3] By May 25, Adolph curved sharply north-northeastward, as a result of being steered by anticyclonic deep-layer mean. [50] In all, impact from the storm was less than anticipated. [9] Early the next day, the now Category 2 hurricane turned northeast and quickly accelerated in response to an approaching long-wave trough. Later that day, the depression intensified into Tropical Storm Adolph. However, this did not occur. After developing a circulation, the system was upgraded into a tropical depression on July27. [18] The Tucson Electric Power Company reported that parts of the city were without power for eight hours on October5 due to the storm. [2] A high-surf advisory also was issued. Early on August5, the system was downgraded into a tropical depression and degenerated into a trough about 300mi (485km) west-northwest of Tern Island later that day. [7] Manuel was intercepted by a Hurricane Hunter aircraft that day, which found no evidence of an eyewall, thus, Manuel was downgraded into a tropical storm[7] about 600mi (965km) south of San Diego. Accessed March 02, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/203729/fatalities-caused-by-tropical-cyclones-in-the-us/, Insurance Information Institute. Before a hurricane threatens, find out if you live in an evacuation zone. All the names on the list were used this year. Hurricane Raymond was a powerful major hurricane that formed during an abnormally active 1983 Pacific hurricane season. Wind gusts of Template:Convert/mph were reported on the Big Island during the afternoon of October 19. [68] About 10,000people were temporarily displaced. Total damage in the state was estimated at $84million. Three storms also formed in October, which was two storms above normal. Meanwhile, the storm drifted northwest and underwent several loops. [6] Later that day, Raymond strengthened into a Category 4 hurricane. While situated south of a ridge, the disturbance started to deepen. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Don't become a statistic. Midday on September 13, the EPHC downgraded the system into a tropical depression. Hurricane Agnes in 1972 was barely so . Hurricane Irma, a Category 5 hurricane (185-mph winds), caused catastrophic damage in the Caribbean before moving northwest and making landfall in Florida on September 10, 2017, as a Category 4 hurricane. [3] At 0000UTC on September18, the eye collapsed as it began to encounter colder ocean temperatures. Later in October, Hurricane Tico was a very intense hurricane at the time of its landfall and thus left 25,000homeless. It was a very active Pacific hurricane season. Harvey loitered for days in southeastern Texas in August 2017, unleashing up to 60.58 inches of rain near Nederland, Texas the heaviest rainfall total from any tropical cyclone in the U.S. on record which resulted in massive flooding and 68 deaths in Texas alone. No names were retired, so it was used again in the 1989 season. [15] The hardest hit area was Willcox; roughly 75% of the city was under 2ft (0.61m) of floodwaters. [7] Moreover, they flew into 3 storms in CPHC's area of responsibility, Tropical Storms Gil and Narda, and Hurricane Raymond. [17] Rainfall in excess of 3in (76mm) fell in parts of southern Arizona; with the highest in the state recorded near Tucson at 4.5in (110mm). These dates conventionally delimit the period of each year when most tropical cyclones form in the northeastern Pacific Ocean. Traveling west-northwest, Two-C was initially in a favorable environment, and was thus expected to become a tropical storm. Forming out of a tropical wave on September 25, 1989, the tropical depression slowly tracked northwest before becoming nearly stationary the next day. [7] Early on October19, it reached peak winds of 130mph (215km/h). Furthermore, twelve of those storms became hurricanes. At 1800UTC on September27, the CPHC announced that Narda had regained tropical storm strength. 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