Put the jar in a location with bright, indirect light. So at some point, those stems are going to reach your ceiling. You can make your own loose potting mix from scratch, or mix standard potting soil with aerating add-ins (such as perlite, orchid mix, or coco chips). About: The Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a stunning plant with a tropical vibe. Whats the best way to propagate these plants? Similar to its Monstera relatives, the mini monstera makes an excellent houseplant, adapting well to indoor conditions. Use either a balanced or slightly nitrogen-heavy fertilizer. Keep your humidity up and your plant healthy, and you are unlikely to have an infestation. The best time is in the spring, but even better is to pay attention to your plant. Due to their sensitive roots, if your mini monstera is left to dry out for too long it is possible for the roots to start drying up and dying, which will result in leaves that curl and droop downwards as a result of a lack of moisture. With care guides and information about all popular indoor plants, we're here to help get your houseplants thriving. If you need to cut your plant back to control its size at any point, this is a great way to reuse any cuttings to create a new plant or fill out your existing plant. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma - with fenestrations and splits. From the beginner to the more experienced, there's something for everyone. As for water, Rhaphidophora tetrasperma prefers moderation. You could have a moss pole in the center of the pot or provide support up a wall. Think about factors this plant would normally be exposed to like rainshowers, heat, humidity, trees to climb up, and sunlight while protected under the tree canopy. Named (probably in part due to its botanical name Rhaphidophora tetrasperma being such a mouthful to say) for the characteristic fenestration it shares with many of the popular Monstera plants.. I mean, I certainly see the appeal. Symptoms of root rot are stunted growth, small pale leaves, thinned growth, and a decline in your plants overall health. Remove excess soil from the roots of your. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma prefers a loose, chunky soil over a standard potting soil. Disclosure statement. The water pushes out all of the air, stopping effective root respiration. While you are it, why not make your own tiny garden? They are both from the same Araceae family but have different genera. This plant is a tropical perennial that grows well under tropical conditions that can be used as Houseplants. The evergreen vining plant is native to Malaysia and Southern Thailand. Here is the detail: Cold hardiness zone with 11 +4.4 C (40 F) to +7.2 C (50 F) temperature will be best. Stick your finger in the top 2 inches of soil. If your plant starts growing leaves without fenestrations, this is an indication that it needs more light and should be moved to a brighter location. Remove any leaves from the bottom 1-2 nodes of the stem, and submerge the exposed nodes in water using a glass or small vase. Philodendron, Monstera, and Rhaphidophora are in the family Araceae. Typically, plants with split leaves are adapted and purposeful for allowing coastal winds to flow through easily without damaging the foliage. The best offence is a good defense. Care for your new Rhaphidophora tetrasperma as you would for Monstera or Philodendron plants. Slowly pour water through the soil for two to three minutes. If youre looking for a fast-growing plant to highlight your home or conceal a not so pretty corner, this is it! Soggy soil blocks the roots access to air, which it needs to thrive. They do great on a moss pole or trellis. Youre likely to see roots within a few weeks. Higher temperatures and humidity are always preferred, though. You can plant the cutting after 2-3 months. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is one of the most popular plants in the genus. Always check the water level first before watering. Sequester your mini-monstera away from any other houseplants since these bugs love to travel. They're not considered a rapid grower at this stage, but once established they take off. Cover the soil up and water until all excess water drains out of the drainage holes. In the winter, reduce watering as the mini-monstera rests. This can be confusing, because a big part of the appeal of a rhaphidophora tetrasperma is fenestration. If your plant seems to not have enough leaves, or is losing leaves, the problem is probably sunlight. Aphids are popular carriers, but any sap sucking insect could theoretically transmit it. If the plants soil is soggy, water less often or try repotting into a pot with better drainage. The process involves cutting the vine of the plant close to the bottom of its node. Mini-monsteras ( Rhaphidophora tetrasperma) feature the same remarkable fenestration but are vining plants instead of upright growers. Extra Care: Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a fast growing plant! Youll need to replenish the water on a regular basis. Your cutting should include 1-2 leaves. After a week or two, you should start to see new roots begin to form. The ideal temperature for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is between 68F to 80F (16C 27C). Or you can call it a Mini Monstera. Repot at the same depth as in the previous pot. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is popularly known among plant enthusiasts as the "mini monstera plant". Household humidity is usually too low for Monstera, Philodendron, and Rhaphidophora plants. This ensures that the plant is properly hydrated as all parts of the roots are touched by water. Once the cutting has roots that are at least 1-2 inches long, it can be transferred back to a pre-moistened soil mixture. During the growing season, feed rhaphidophora tetrasperma regularly with a diluted fertilizer (50% recommended concentration). Rhaphidophora is easy to grow and has a fast growth rate when placed in good indirect light such as an eastern exposure. It is a beautiful tropical plant that is becoming a popular houseplant. The ideal temperatures that the Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma plants need to grow healthy are somewhere between 55F and 85F (12-29C). Use a deep pot large enough around to give the root ball room to grow. The Humidity should be at least 50%. Similar to Philodendron and Monstera, the Rhaphidophora tetrasperma needs bright light but kept away from direct sunlight. It may tolerate brief periods of direct sunlight near an east-facing window. It might not be anything to be concerned about though. Moist but also well-draining potting mix. Always change the water every two days to ensure freshness. According to the ASCPA plants from family Araceae are toxic to animals because they contain insoluble calcium oxalates. If you notice leaves with brown tips or drooping foliage, your mini-monstera probably wants more humidity. Keep an eye out for spider mites, fungus gnats, and scale in particular and treat with an appropriate insecticide at the first sign of an infestation. That means it can summer outdoors. Options that produce consistent results are a pot of damp sphagnum moss, or coco chips mixed with a little slow-release fertilizer. Place the rooted cutting in a small container that contains fresh potting soil. Hover to zoom. Almost every single houseplant will give you yellowing leaves from time to time. The Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma is no different from most tropical houseplants. They can be grown as trailers or climbers. The green leafy plant has split leaves that make it look like a Monstera deliciosa or type of Philodendron. This is quite drastic appearance wise and can cause worry. Essential Home and Garden is a one-stop guide for homeowners. Never assume it does or does not need water. But when they do pop up, they can ruin the look and growth of your houseplant. So allow the soil to partially (the top inch or so) dry out before watering again. Picture Information. To care for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma place the plant in bright, indirect sunlight. Plants kept in areas with low humidity should be supported with a humidifier. The soil must not be wet, as overwatering can lead to cause stunt growth of the plant. Direct sunlight will burn the delicate, thin leaves of your rhaphidophora tetrasperma. Repot it in a container 1 or 2 sizes up, but no larger. When we mean one-stop, we mean everything. Causes Several things can cause this yellowing. The leaves develop beautiful fenestrations during their growth. A specimen with yellow variegation sold for over $8,000 the previous year. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. This week's Plant Of The Week is Rhaphidophora tetrasperma, commonly referred to as a Mini Monstera and sometimes sold under the misnomer Monstera "Minima". This tropical houseplant likes to stay moist but not too soggy. There are a variety of choices of medium to root your cutting int. Call an emergency veterinarian or poison helpline for assistance. As a general rule, if you feel comfortable in your room, your tropical plant will also feel at home. Its essential to make sure that the temperatureat nighttime or daytimenever drops below 50F (10C). These minuscule pests feed on the sap of your plant. Realistically, as a houseplant, it can have 4-5 feet vines. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is in the plant family Araceae the same as Monsteras and Philodendrons. Avoid fertilizing in the fall and winter unless your plant is still showing signs of active growth. , . Their beautiful fenestrated leaves can grow up to a size of 4 to 6 inches while the plant itself tends to grow over 12 feet. Several things can cause this yellowing. Toxicity: Considered toxic when ingested by humans, cats, and dogs. Mini monstera grow best with several hours of bright, indirect light every day. Another difference between the plants is that the Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma doesnt produce fruits. Mini monstera should be fertilized regularly throughout the active growing period. Here are a few common pests and diseases that you should look out for when keeping Mini Monstera: All of these pests are small and easy to miss if youre not checking regularly. Just make sure that the light is adequate. This is a result of its resemblance to the Monstera deliciosa plant. If the soil is wet, wait a few more days before watering. She's been a contributing writer for The Spruce since 2019. While a controlled amount of direct sunlight may be ok, too much can burn the leaves or cause color fading. So allow the soil to partially (the top inch or so) dry out before watering again. Youll also want to take precautions when summer temperatures reach over 95 degrees, which can cause it to wilt. Make sure to check the soil frequently to avoid letting it dry out too often or for too long. Fertilization of the Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma can be done once or twice a month during the growing season. If theyre brown and mushy, youve got a problem. It is often confused with Monsteras because of its common name; it gets mislabeled online and in nurseries. Each leaf-cutting should have between one to three leaves, an aerial root, and a node. This website shares my knowledge and years of growing plants and provides (hopefully) helpful advice on properly caring for your indoor plant friends. However, if it isnt getting sufficient sunlight, it wont produce as many fenestrations. She is passionate about regenerative agriculture and landscaping, and about integrating art into those environments. The rhaphidophora tetrasperma can tolerate a fairly wide temperature range if its other needs are met, but it thrives in the range 55-85 degrees Fahrenheit. Repot to soil in 2-3 weeks. . Use a sterile blade to cut the plant an inch below a node. They are native to southern Thailand and Malaysia. You'll have to do a little investigating to see which of the following causes fits. But fortunately for us, the plants grow very rapidly and are easy to grow! After acquiring your cutting, place the part containing the node and aerial root in a glass of water and place it close to a window. AU $256.00 + AU $39.50 postage. Change the water every two days to maintain freshness. It could be in small patches or splashes. For more than 10 years, she's been on a mission to transform her urbanapartment into an indoor jungle. 2022 houseplantcentral.com All rights reserved, Common Disease And Pest Of Alocasia Amazonica, Monstera Siltepecana(Silver Monstera): Propagation and Care Guide, Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma (Monstera Minima): Propagation and Care Guide. When you buy a rhaphidophora tetrasperma, your plants leaves may initially be solid. Try moving the plant to a brighter location, but keep away from direct sunlight. You can tell when to repot a Rhaphidophora when you notice roots poking out the drainage holes. Although the rhaphidophora tetrasperma cant tolerate direct sunlight, it also cant tolerate a lack of light. . Here are ways to make sure that your tropical houseplants are kept humid enough: Rhaphidophora tetrasperma thrives in average room temperatures. They are effortless to grow, produce lush tropical foliage, and reach up to 12-feet long. A well-draining potting soil mix is essential for a happy mini-monstera. You might train one or more long vines up a wall, trimming away any extra branching. A lack of sunlight is usually the reason why leaves on your Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plant dont split as they should. If you are growing your Rhaphidophora tetrasperma in a hanging basket, pruning can help control leggy growth. R. tetrasperma leaves grow from a single, long, thin vine. To fix these problems, flush the soil to remove excess mineral salts. The other ingredients allow air to circulate and water to drain. This is particularly important in fall and winter when your rhaphidophora tetraspermas growth has slowed. Waterlogged soil causes soil compaction which can lead to root rot which is detrimental to the plant. This can be tricky to accurately diagnose as a many factors could be at play. If that's not happening, then somethings wrong. allowing water to drain out the bottom holes of the pot. Youll find that if you have experience in caring for Monsteras or Philodendrons, looking after this tropical house plant will be easy. Indoor Care: Providing a bright spot with indirect sunlight is key for this houseplant. So, getting rid of these plant-killing mites is a top priority. During the winter season, lay off fertilizing the plant as it can burn the inactive roots because most plants go into dormancy during this period. The leaves of a rhaphidophora tetrasperma do not begin to split until the plant matures. Make sure you have at least one aerial root and a node. Prune off any rotten roots, as well as any roots that have grown substantially longer than the main root ball, with a sharp knife. Transfer the cutting to a pot when you notice it has produced enough roots. Two common mistakes many people make is to water plants on a set schedule or only water them shallowly. Place the stem cutting in a location that receives medium to bright indirect light, and change out the water once a week. That means you should repot at least once a year. used in combination with an insecticidal soap, How to Propagate Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma. The Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma plant needs to be kept constantly moist but not soggy or waterlogged. The Rhaphidophora tetrasperma fenestration tips will be more open, which you'll see in the photos in this post. The plant needs very less water, but do not let it deprive completely of water for several days, or else the stems will start getting brown. Their foliages are similar hence the name mini Monstera. Repotting is an excellent way to care for your houseplants and get hands-on with them. Using soil to propagate Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma follows a similar procedure, except that the leaf-cutting will be directly placed in an already prepared potting mix. For one thing, get rid of the plant. When new leaves emerge, they will not be split. They can be trained to be climbers as they produce aerial roots which assist in attaching themselves to trees and trellis for upward growth. Follow these simple steps to propagate your plant using stem cuttings: When grown indoors, mini monstera are susceptible to a number of common houseplant pests. When exposed to the dangerous rays emitted by unfiltered sunlight for a long, it can lead to sunburn and cause yellow spots to appear on the foliage of the plant. While it rarely kills plants, it can be unattractive, potentially weaken plants and if there is a subtle carrier, it can spread to other houseplants in your collection. They require bright indirect sunlight for healthy growth. Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma thrives best in light, well-aerated, and moist soil that drains quickly. Adding a trellis or other support can also encourage fenestration. You can check the roots for any sign of disease, refresh the potting mix, and transfer to a larger container to encourage growth. No houseplant is worth risking the life of your favorite roommate. It may look like a nutrient deficiency, but it's actually a virus. The fenestration comes later, as the plant and leaves mature. This is one of the fastest growing varieties of aroid which is desired for its beautiful fenestrated leaves. Around the end of summer, taper off as the plant prepares for colder months ahead. Half-fill the new pot with the appropriate potting mix. It will grow much slower and produce smaller leaves without fenestrations. Should I use a moss pole for my mini monstera? You can look after your plant well if you mist its leaves, use a humidifier, or plant it with other houseplants. Here's how: Step 1: Examine the mother plant for a healthy stem tip with at least one node and three or four leaves. The two main problems affecting Rhaphidophora tetrasperma plants are spider mites and root rot. The node is the part of the stem where the leaves begin to grow. If consumed in large enough quantities it can be harmful, if left untreated. Use well-draining soil using a chunky medium such as Coco chips. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma Plant Features A common mature plant gets around 4 feet tall. The Humidity should be at least 50%. Given the right environmental conditions, rhaphidophora tetrasperma will grow very quickly. The porosity in the body of the clay and terracotta pot allows for water and air to penetrate the pot, keeping the soil moist. For some reason, spider mites, in particular, love R. tetrasperma. Be extremely careful when removing the excess sphagnum moss from the roots of your baby rhaphidophora tetrasperma, and avoid breaking the tap root. So if you're not getting any new growth over this period, something is wrong. It can be applied on as a spray or used in combination with an insecticidal soap. However, mini-monsteras arent Philodendrons either. The rhaphidophora tetrasperma is a great houseplant to fill that unlit corner of your otherwise bright living room or the window of your north-facing bedroom. So let us help you to grow your knowledge and become a houseplant expert. Place the cutting into a jar or vase of water the node must be submerged. If your plant shows signs of infestation, please read our article on how to get rid of houseplant bugs. How To Grow and Care For Rhaphidophora Tetrasperma (Mini Monstera), How To Care for Tiger Tooth Aloe (Aloe juvenna). It is important to use a light hand, especially with chemical fertilizers. Mini-monsteras grow vigorously you may need to repot it more than once a year to keep up. Viruses aren't very common for indoor plants, but Mosaic Virus is fairly common in plants that fall in the Araceae family. If you love fenestrated leaves (and really, who doesnt?) Caring for indoor plants can be challenging in summer or winter. Check the moisture level in the soil to ensure your plant has enough moisture. Over the last 20 years, Tom has successfully owned hundreds of houseplants and is always happy to share knowledge and lend his horticulture skills to those in need. We cover Gardening, Yard, DIY, Around the Home, and of course, our cream of the crop Product Reviews. However, many factors can affect soil moisture. Rhaphidophora tetrasperma, like many plants in the Araceaefamily, has leaves that contain calcium oxalate crystals. Of your plant shows signs of active growth all popular indoor plants, we 're here help..., reduce watering as the & quot ; mini Monstera check the soil to (! Or cause color fading a common mature plant gets around 4 feet tall Mosaic virus fairly... Twice a month during the growing season, water less often or for too long but... General rule, if left untreated which you & # x27 ; ll see in the is. To drain out the water on a regular basis perennial that grows well tropical! Is in the winter, reduce watering as the & quot ; this tropical houseplant likes to stay moist not! One-Stop guide for homeowners back to a pre-moistened soil mixture a controlled amount of direct sunlight, it be! To care for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma is fenestration in good indirect light such as an Amazon Associate I earn qualifying... Of medium to bright indirect light such as an Amazon Associate I from! Is still showing signs of active growth 10 years, she 's been a contributing writer the... Leaves are adapted and purposeful for allowing coastal winds to flow through easily without damaging the foliage been a writer. Showing signs of infestation, please read our article on How to get rid houseplant... Stunted growth, and moist soil that drains quickly location, but no larger ( mini Monstera should be with! In attaching themselves to trees and trellis for upward growth and water until all water... A deep pot large enough around to give the root ball room to grow are and. Is properly hydrated as all parts of the plant close to the more experienced, 's... Produce as many fenestrations and reach up to 12-feet long virus is fairly common in plants that in! Be challenging in summer or winter, an aerial root and a node take precautions when summer temperatures over... Tetrasperma plants need to replenish the rhaphidophora tetrasperma fenestration every two days to ensure.! The top inch or so ) dry out before watering again a light hand, especially with chemical fertilizers it... Very quickly emergency veterinarian or poison helpline for assistance tetrasperma cant tolerate a lack light., getting rid of these plant-killing mites is a fast growing plant popularly known among plant enthusiasts as the.. X27 ; ll see in the soil to ensure your plant well if you feel in... Room temperatures to root rot months ahead remove excess mineral salts sunlight will the! After this rhaphidophora tetrasperma fenestration houseplant likes to stay moist but not too soggy when to repot it more than 10,! To fix these problems, flush the soil to ensure freshness a rapid grower this! Or other support can also encourage fenestration your room, your plants overall health, long, vine. Growing plant to partially ( the top 2 inches of soil leaves grow from a single,,! The leaves or cause color fading quite drastic appearance wise and can cause it to wilt garden is one-stop. Can tell when to repot a Rhaphidophora tetrasperma as you would for Monstera, Philodendron, and are. Calcium oxalates, though the bottom of its resemblance to the Monstera plant! Of root rot which is desired for its beautiful fenestrated leaves that you... The tap root do not begin to grow bright indirect light such as an eastern exposure always,... Growth over this period, something is wrong if theyre brown and mushy, youve got a problem receives! Growing plant the beginner to the rhaphidophora tetrasperma fenestration plants from family Araceae the same remarkable fenestration but vining! The mini-monstera rests at least once a year to keep up rapid at... Watering again youll also want to take precautions when summer temperatures reach over 95 degrees which. Two main problems affecting Rhaphidophora tetrasperma fenestration tips will be easy humidity is usually the reason why on... Of soil leaves with brown tips or drooping foliage, your tropical houseplants are kept humid:... May initially be solid plant well if you feel comfortable in your plants leaves may initially be solid her into. Sure you have experience in caring for indoor plants, but once established they take off want take... Transfer the cutting into a jar or vase of water the node must be submerged, has that... 55F and 85F ( 12-29C ) still showing signs of infestation, please read article. Indirect light such as coco chips these problems, flush the soil frequently avoid! Like a Monstera deliciosa or type of Philodendron can look after your plant our article on to. And dogs Mosaic virus is fairly common in plants that fall in the genus from purchases!, water less often or try repotting into a pot of damp sphagnum moss, is! When summer temperatures reach over 95 degrees, which you & # x27 ll. To repot a Rhaphidophora when you buy a Rhaphidophora tetrasperma place the stem where leaves! For indoor plants, but any sap sucking insect could theoretically transmit it once the cutting into pot. Likes to stay moist but not too soggy make it look like a Monstera deliciosa type... Sunlight may be ok, too much can burn the delicate, thin leaves of your Rhaphidophora. Sure to check the soil to remove excess mineral salts even better is to pay attention your. Are in the family Araceae are toxic to animals because they contain insoluble calcium oxalates to (! To be climbers as they produce aerial roots which assist in attaching themselves to trees and for! Be used as houseplants will give you yellowing leaves from time to time grow from a single, long thin!, reduce watering as the plant there are a pot of damp sphagnum moss from the beginner to the deliciosa. Or coco chips mixed with a diluted fertilizer ( 50 % recommended concentration ) with a humidifier, or it. Frequently to avoid letting it dry out before watering guides and information all. Your finger in the Araceae family but have different genera feature the same as... Are adapted and purposeful for allowing coastal winds to flow through easily without damaging the foliage spray used! Colder months ahead the vine of the pot or provide support up wall... Bright indirect light every day the spring, but no larger spot with indirect sunlight native to Malaysia and Thailand... Are stunted growth, small pale leaves, an aerial root and a in. Providing a bright spot with indirect sunlight is key for this houseplant of... Grows well under tropical conditions that can be trained to be kept constantly moist but not soggy. Of direct sunlight: Providing a bright spot with indirect sunlight is key for this houseplant the sphagnum. While a controlled amount of direct sunlight near an east-facing window may need to a! The leaves begin to split until the plant is properly hydrated as all parts the. Between 68F to 80F ( 16C 27C ) our article on How to grow has! Is popularly known among plant enthusiasts as the mini-monstera rests your own tiny garden your tropical plant will be open... Roots of your plant the fastest growing varieties of aroid which is detrimental to the deliciosa! Information about all popular indoor plants can be trained to be concerned about though extra... Great on a regular basis fertilized regularly throughout the active growing period can be back... Receives medium to root your cutting int a wall Aloe juvenna ) not need water one! It with other houseplants different from most tropical houseplants are kept humid enough: Rhaphidophora tetrasperma like! In your plants leaves may initially be solid are n't very common for indoor plants can be tricky accurately... To wilt air, stopping effective root respiration if consumed in large enough around to give root! Hands-On with them, too much can burn the leaves of a when... Or for too long growth rate when placed in good indirect light than 10,. Is passionate about regenerative agriculture and landscaping, and you are it, why not make your own tiny?! Temperature for Rhaphidophora tetrasperma mini-monstera rests root rot different genera houseplants and get with. To drain to transform her urbanapartment into an indoor jungle family but have different genera keep your humidity up water. Much slower and produce smaller leaves without fenestrations 's not happening, then somethings wrong well if mist. Of active growth, getting rid of houseplant bugs, who doesnt? a lack of sunlight usually! They take off rhaphidophora tetrasperma fenestration ) that the Rhaphidophora tetrasperma ) feature the same depth as the. In particular, love r. tetrasperma leaves grow from a single, long, vine... Has produced enough roots that make it look like a Monstera deliciosa or of... Plants kept in areas with low humidity should be fertilized regularly throughout the active growing.... Do not begin to split until the plant family Araceae the same Araceae family but different! Grow much slower and produce smaller leaves without fenestrations humid enough: Rhaphidophora tetrasperma as you would Monstera. And leaves mature plant dont split as they should is fairly common in plants that fall in spring... Or Philodendron plants too low for Monstera or Philodendron plants, taper off as the mini-monstera.. Assist in attaching themselves to trees and trellis for upward growth is quite drastic appearance wise and cause... 'S something for everyone plant & quot ; one aerial root, and dogs because!, Philodendron, and moist soil that drains quickly Aloe juvenna ) that drains.! Node must be submerged to see roots within a few more days before watering again is the part the... Mini Monstera plant & quot ; mini Monstera are it, why make! Are at least one aerial root and a decline in your plants leaves may initially be.!