In a plot to undermine the Democratic-Republican Party, the delegations controlled by the Federalist Party cast their votes for Burr, preventing both Jefferson and Burr from reaching the nine out of sixteen congressional delegations required to win. If you had to choose Sure! Act Write one way that the song is similar to Hamilton's letter. [ENSEMBLE] By 1800, Hamilton's political influence had waned and his endorsement was not likely to swing the election one way or the other. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. Choose The election was a realigning election that ushered in a generation of Republican Party rule and the eventual demise of the Federalist Party . The musical simplifies the complicated multiple elections somewhat, portraying Adams's unpopularity as making the real choice between Jefferson and Burr. [JEFFERSON] Alexander! Hamilton sways the delegates to elect Jefferson with a late, tie-breaking . The presidential election of 1800 provided Alexander Hamilton, former secretary of the treasury, with a dilemma: a tie between Thomas Jefferson, a man whose principles were in direct opposition to Hamilton's own, and Aaron Burr, a man Hamilton believed to have no principles at all. I'm chasing what I want Yo The Democratic-Republicans' failure to execute their plan to award Jefferson one more vote than Burr resulted in a tie, which necessitated a contingent election in the House of Representatives. Below are someexcerpts from Hamiltons letters in December [], [] death. PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. Who is it? Choose [3][4], In Chiafalo v. Washington, a case before the Supreme Court of the United States, Justice Elena Kagan alluded to "The Election of 1800" in handing down her decision. Sloan, Herbert. " We know it's lose-lose I have never agreed with Jefferson once Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesnt stand a chance, so who are you promoting? But when all is said and all is done (National Archives Identifier 2668821) Anyone who is a fan of the hit musical Hamilton knows the song "Election of 1800." It depicts an infamous election that ultimately led us to change our Constitution. Hamiltons stature within his party declined further after Jeffersons election, even as Federalism itself lost influence. The election of 1800 was worse. The Constitution mandated that each states delegation in the House vote as a single bloc to decide the election. And they say Im a Francophile? Alexander Hamilton. [ENSEMBLE] Dear Mr. Hamilton: John Adams doesn't stand a chance, so who are you promoting? [5], FormerMinister to FranceCharles C.Pinckneyfrom South Carolina, Vice PresidentThomas Jeffersonfrom Virginia, FormerU.S. Each state delegation cast one vote, and a victory in the contingent election required one candidate to win a majority of the state delegations. [62], Publicly, Burr remained quiet between mid-December 1800 and mid-February 1801, when the electoral votes were counted. SURVEY . The Democratic-Republicans were well organized at the state and local levels, while the Federalists were disorganized and suffered a bitter split between their two major leaders, Adams and Alexander Hamilton. Presidential electors were required to vote for two people for the offices of president and vice-president. Well, I'll be damned He accused Adams of rash decisionmaking, particularly when related to the quasi-war with France and drew a comparison between Adams and the modest and sage Washington, who consulted much, pondered much, resolved slowly, resolved surely. Hamilton showcased instances of Adamss uncertainty and found him to beso much at variance with himself, as well as with sound policy, that we are drivento seek a solution for it in some system of concession to his political enemies. The purpose of Hamiltons letter was to draw support from within the Federalist Party towards Charles Pinckney, a Southern Federalist. The election of 1800 was important as it was the first time in the history of the United States where one party peacefully transferred power to the other due to election results. They pointed to the recent Alien and Sedition Acts as proof that Federalists would roll back the Bill of Rights at every available opportunity until they could declare Hamilton president-for-life and, from there, King of America. [MADISON] John Adams shat the bed. With no clear winner emerging, the nation hovered on the brink of chaos. Tags: Question 2 . In April, Burr's mobilization of the vote in New York City succeeded in reversing the Federalist majority in the state legislature to provide decisive support for the Democratic-Republican ticket. By mid-December 1800, it was clear Jefferson and his running mate, Aaron Burr, had beaten out the Federalist ticket of Adams and Charles Cotesworth Pinckney. Ya know why? [HAMILTON] In 1800, the Constitution provided that each elector received two votes and that whichever candidate garnered a majority of votes would be president, while the second-place candidate would be vice president. Hamilton also criticized Adams for ignoring the advice of his cabinet. [HAMILTON] It's quiet uptown. Republicans, on the other hand, portrayed Federalists as crypto-monarchists and usurpers of the Constitution. Under the rules of the electoral system in place before the 1804 ratification of the 12th Amendment, each member of the Electoral College cast two votes, with no distinction made between electoral votes for president and electoral votes for vice president. [MADISON] Burr's refusal to withdraw from the election of 1800, which forced Hamilton to support Jefferson against his better judgement. And it got worse. Evan . Feb 18. Congrats on a race well-run The unintended circulation of the Letter from Alexander Hamilton, Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. The musical's rivalry between Hamilton and Burr peaks after the election of 1800. Planning for 1800, Republicans analyzed where Adams had gotten those 71 votes, calculating which states were ripe for flipping. Though he disagreed with Jefferson on nearly every political issue, he thought Burr had few principles beyond his own ambition. But given a choice between Burr and Jefferson in the election of 1800, Hamilton had no problem choosing Jefferson. [MALE VOTER] Hamilton Wiki is a FANDOM Music Community. 1800 Presidential Election. [JEFFERSON] [BURR] Mock Politics produced a humorous set of Jefferson v. Adams attack ads: In an interestingpost-script to the election, Hamilton eventuallypersuaded fellow Federalists to choose Jefferson over Aaron Burr. The Election of 1800 [6], The campaign was bitter and characterized by slander and personal attacks on both sides. Our partnership? It is 1800, and the election for the new president of the United States has been narrowed down to two delegates: Thomas Jefferson and Aaron Burr. This was the last time that Vermont voted for the Federalists, and the last time a Federalist won electoral votes from Pennsylvania. Well, I'll be damned [HAMILTON] It's quiet uptown. Revised lyrics for "The Election of 1800", from When We All Vote on Instagram, "The real-life election of 1800 was even wilder than Hamilton the musical lets on", "PolitiFact: Fact-checking 'Hamilton' the musical", "Hamilton, In Fiction And History, Is Key To Understanding The Electoral College", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Election_of_1800&oldid=1119176737, This page was last edited on 31 October 2022, at 03:27. Oh! Burr did, however, noticeably decline to say that he would not accept the presidency if he were elected. [MADISON] 19 Hamilton: The Election of 1800 Broadcast Zero 13.6K subscribers Subscribe 91K views 5 years ago Hello everyone! [ENSEMBLE] Ha? Hamil-Burrns: A Twisted Tale It's Hamiltime. [MADISON] [], [] Interestingly, before the election of 1800, Ames sent Hamilton a series of letters urging him not to split the Federalist Party and put Jefferson in power (which is exactly what happened). Claim A. [5][6], In 2020, cast members from Hamilton performed modified lyrics for "The Election of 1800", among other songs, to encourage turnout in the 2020 United States elections in partnership with When We All Vote, an initiative started by Michelle Obama. Rumors circulated that Representative James A. Bayard (F-DE) hadpurportedly in Burr's nameapproached Smith and Edward Livingston (R-NY) with offers of political appointments if they voted for Burr. But he didn't give up. [MADISON] James Asheton Bayard, Federalist member of Congress from Delaware from 1797-1803. Q. "Your Obedient Servant" Well, if it isnt Aaron Burr. . The 1800 election was a rematch between Adams and Jefferson, and to forestall the recurrence of the same situation from the 1796 election, the parties sought to ensure that all their electors were united. (b) Even though Georgia had two representatives apportioned, one seat was vacant due to the death of James Jones. Because each state could choose its own election day in 1800, the voting lasted from April to October. Popular vote records for several states are incomplete, and the returns from Kentucky and Tennessee appear to have been lost; states did not print or issue electoral ballots, and most were issued by newspapers that supported a particular party or candidate. President of the United States was considereda major factorin Adamss defeat. 30 seconds . [ENSEMBLE] To get Hamilton on your side. "The Election of 1800" is the 19th song of Act Two of the musical Hamilton, as well as the 42nd song of both acts. As Jefferson received the second-most votes in 1796, he was elected vice president. During the election of 1800, Hamilton ends up endorsing Jefferson although they have completely different viewpoints, because he knows that like himself, Jefferson will be firm in his values and not be as indecisive as Burr would be. Under the terms laid out in the Constitution, the outgoing House of Representatives chose between Jefferson and Burr. [HAMILTON] Hamilton wanted Burr to be president because he hates Jefferson. "[74] The song focuses on Alexander Hamilton's role in deciding the outcome of the 1801 contingent election. This put a great deal of power in the hands of one man: Delaware Federalist James A. Bayard, who was the lone representative of his state in 1800. [HAMILTON] Burr remains optimistic about still being vice president, but Jefferson uses his new power to change the law so the person in second place does not become vice president as he doesn't trust Burr. Federalists spread rumors that the Democratic-Republicans were radicals who would ruin the country (based on the Democratic-Republican support for the French Revolution). Adams had narrowly defeated Jefferson in the 1796 election. None of them did, and each man had received exactly 73 electoral votes. [BURR] That year, a fellow New Yorker, Aaron Burr, tied Thomas Jefferson 73-73 in the electoral college vote for president. Hamilton stated: Mr. Jefferson, though too revolutionary in his notions, is yet a lover of liberty and will be desirous of something like orderly Government.Mr. [1], While Burr was portrayed in the song as running for president, it was widely understood at the time that Jefferson was the Democratic-Republican Party's presidential candidate, whereas Burr was running for vice president. 1. Under the original rules, each elector would cast two ballotsthe candidate with the most votes would become president, while the runner-up becomes vice president. The song details Miranda's retelling of the 1800 United States presidential election. [MADISON] Each party formed a plan by which one of their respective electors would vote for a third candidate or abstain so that its preferred presidential candidate (Adams for the Federalists and Jefferson for the Democratic-Republicans) would win one more vote than the party's other nominee. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. It's quiet uptown, [MEN] 'In a Choice of EvilsJefferson is in Every View Less Dangerous than Burr': Alexander Hamilton to Harrison Gray Otis on the Deadlocked Presidential Election of 1800." The election of 1800, between John Adams and Thomas Jefferson, was a bitter contest that turned these two friends into enemies, and changed the course of America's election process and the party system as we know it. But if you had to choose Jefferson has my vote! In what is sometimes called the "Revolution of 1800",[2][3] the Democratic-Republican candidate, Vice President Thomas Jefferson, defeated the Federalist Party candidate, incumbent president John Adams. Audio Burr aided the Democratic-Republican ticket by publishing a confidential document that Hamilton had written criticizing his . Before the presidential election of 1800, Alexander Hamilton wrote an essay (or what was known as a "pamphlet") about John Adams, the leader of Hamilton's Federalist party and the President of the United States called Concerning the Public Conduct and Character of John Adams, Esq. . Ask him a question, it glances off, he obfuscates, he dances in large part because noted Federalist Alexander Hamilton campaigned heavily for him, preferring an ideological rival to the deeply flawed Burr), Election of 1800. [FEMALE VOTER] Teachers and parents! But if you had to choose answer choices . That's just defeatist He wanted the . Burr Jefferson was the great enemy of the Federalists, and a faction of Federalist representatives tried to block him and elect Burr. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. Hamiltons Letters in the Election of 1800 It's Hamiltime! The Election of 1800 The question iswhether to have Adams, God, and a religious President, or Jefferson, no God, . Join scholars Brian Murphy and Joanne If you havent read the letter before-I highly recommend it- full text available from Open Library. Jefferson or Burr? document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Hamilton to Receive Honorary Degree from AlbanyLaw. Jefferson or Burr? We have fought on like seventy-five different fronts [ENSEMBLE] This blog post was made possible in part by a major grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities. The song begins when Jefferson asks, "can we get back to politics?" However, when political parties began to run both presidential and vice presidential candidates, it became apparent that the election would result in a tie between Jefferson and Burr, since they were from the same political party and would each receive one vote from every elector from a state the two had won. Oh! "The Election of 1800" is the nineteenth song from the second act of Hamilton, a Broadway musical that premiered in 2015 focused on the life of Alexander Hamilton. Next [BURR] Virginia switched from electoral districts to winner-take-all, a move that probably switched one or two votes out of the Federalist column. [MADISON] (b) Only 6 of the 16 states chose electors by any form of popular vote. With Republicans firmly in control of the government, the 12th Amendment was passed by the end of Jeffersons first term, amending the electoral process and separating the election of president and vice president. [ENSEMBLE] However, after Adams won the Federalist nomination, the letter was circulated throughout the country by the Jeffersonians. 1. This revolution, he wrote, was "as real a revolution in the principles of our government as that of 1776 was in its form.". Mr. Jefferson I suspect will not dare much. The legality of the Alien and Sedition Acts passed by John Adams. Dear Mr. Hamilton: your fellow Fed'ralists Would like to know how you'll be voting (It's quiet uptown) [11], Hamilton appears to have hoped in 1796 that his influence within an Adams administration would be as great as or greater than in Washington's. After 36 votes in the House of representatives. But if you had to choose, [WOMEN] Oh! Election of 2016. Burr! [JEFFERSON & MADISON] [JEFFERSON] [JEFFERSON] [citation needed] With the two parties tied 6565 in the Electoral College in the autumn of 1800, the last state to vote, South Carolina, chose eight Democratic-Republicans to award the election to Jefferson and Burr. Dear Mr. Hamilton: Given Pinckney's lack of political experience, he would have been expected to be open to Hamilton's influence. Hamilton: An American Musical (Original Broadway Cast Recording) The election of 1800 was bitter and contentious: The period leading up to the election of 1800 became a witches' brew of. [2][3][4], While Madison tells Jefferson near the end of the song that Jefferson won the election in a landslide, the Tampa Bay Times points out that this was not the case. I am happy to bring to you one of the best musicals in the past decade,. The Democratic-Republicans favored decentralization to the state governments, and the party attacked the taxes the Federalists imposed. List three specific objections Alexander Hamilton had for Aaron Burr assuming the presidency: 1. The remaining state, Maryland, had five Federalist representatives to three Democratic-Republicans; one of its Federalist representatives voted for Jefferson, forcing that state delegation also to cast a blank ballot. In the six states choosing electors by some form of popular vote, they won a landslide over Adams and Pinckney, polling 15,846 more votes than the Federalist ticket. Each side believed that victory by the other would ruin the nation. The incumbent President John Adams faced off against Vice President Thomas Jefferson, the former. 30 seconds . Though public opinion favored Jefferson, many Federalists decided to throw their support to Burr, hoping to keep Jefferson from the nations highest office. [ENSEMBLE] Can we get back to politics? The people are asking to hear my voice But if you had to choose On May 7, 1800, four days after the results of the election became known, Hamilton wrote to Governor Jay. "The Election of 1800" Please? [1] In the next number, "Your Obedient Servant", Burr challenges Hamilton to a duel out of anger for this endorsement. during the 1800 election and move on to the following brief history. He seems approachable? By the time, the House began voting on February 11, 1801, Hamiltons concerns about Burr had failed to sway many members of his party. [ENSEMBLE] In real life, the sequence of events was more complicated, but the fallout from 1800 certainly played a significant role in the two mens lives. During Washington's presidency, Hamilton had been able to influence the federal response to the Whiskey Rebellion (which threatened the government's power to tax citizens). (c) Those states that did choose electors by popular vote had widely varying restrictions on suffrage via property requirements. In the first ballotand the 34 that followed over the next five daysBayard cast Delawares vote for Burr, giving him six states to Jeffersons eight. A Perspective on Political Messes. However, Hamilton's plan backfired and hurt the Federalist party, particularly after one of his letters, a scathing criticism of Adams that was fifty-four pages long,[13] fell into the hands of a Democratic-Republican and soon after became public. On the Federalist side Adams ran with Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, while Jefferson's running mate was Aaron Burr. Fisher Ames on the Character of Alexander Hamilton | It's Hamiltime! But there was a problem: At least Republican one elector had been expected to withhold his vote from Burr to allow Jefferson to come out ahead. In the election of 1800, the Federalist incumbent John Adams ran against the rising Republican Thomas Jefferson. [MADISON] [15][4], When the electoral ballots were opened and counted on February 11, 1801, it turned out that the certificate of election from Georgia was defective: while it was clear that the electors had cast their votes for Jefferson and Burr, the certificate did not take the constitutionally mandated form of a "List of all the Persons voted for, and of the Number of Votes for each". In fact, Hamilton's involvement in the election of 1800 would be one of Burr's many points of contention against the founding father, which would eventually lead to . I learned that from you [MADISON] [VOTERS] From February 11 to 17, the House cast a total of 35 ballots; each time eight state delegations voted for Jefferson, one short of the necessary majority of nine. So now Im facing Jefferson or Burr? Oh! Q. Rhetoric of our Founding Fathers | Reflecting on History. Yeah, he's so elitist! August 15, 2016. The Democratic-Republicans also denounced the Alien and Sedition Acts, which the Federalists had passed to make it harder for immigrants to become citizens and to restrict statements critical of the federal government. [ENSEMBLE] Burr has none." National Archives and Records Administration. [MADISON] Hamilton had helped his political enemy, Thomas Jefferson, defeat Burr in that election. [ENSEMBLE] An event or action set as an example to future generations. While the Democratic-Republicans had won the election, to their dismay, it was not clear who would be president. The Vermont delegation was evenly split and cast a blank ballot. Map illustrates votes, by state, in the US Presidential election of 1800, broken down as votes for Aaron Burr, Thomas Jefferson, or 'Blank Ballot'. [BURR] In the last line of the song, Jefferson gloatingly asks Burr to thank Hamilton for his endorsement of Jefferson. The election was featured in the HBO miniseries John Adams. Whether as store owners, merchants, ship owners . [JEFFERSON] (a) The votes of the representatives is typical and may have fluctuated from ballot to ballot, but the result for each state did not change. By 1800, Hamilton had come to realize that Adams was too independent and thought the Federalist vice presidential candidate, Charles Cotesworth Pinckney of South Carolina, more suited to serving Hamilton's interests. Election Coverage; Election Results; I-Team 8; Indiana News; . When rumors reached Burr that Hamilton had spoken out against him during that campaign, the long-simmering tensions between them escalated, culminating in the duel that killed Hamilton in July 1804. You're openly campaigning? What Jefferson dubbed "the revolution of 1800" marked the first transition of power from one party to another. 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